公开(公告)号：US06582200B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09888817

申请日：2001-06-25

申请人： Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Suqioka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Manabu Sugiura

发明人： Takayuki Kato ,  Takahiro Suqioka ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Manabu Sugiura

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/0886

摘要： A swash plate compressor provided with a housing internally defining and forming cylinder bores, a crank chamber, a suction chamber, and a discharge chamber; pistons accommodated in the cylinder bores to be able to reciprocate in them; a drive shaft driven by an external drive source and supported by the housing; a swash plate synchronously rotatably supported with respect to the drive shaft; and shoes at the front and rear of the swash plate for driving the pistons; wherein the shoes are mainly comprised of a magnesium-based material.

公开(公告)号：US06526772B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US10041872

申请日：2002-01-07

申请人： Ken Suitou ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

发明人： Ken Suitou ,  Yasuharu Odachi ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： F25B100

CPC分类号： F04C28/08 ,  F04B49/02 ,  F04B49/20 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F25B49/025 ,  F25B2600/021 ,  Y02B30/741

摘要： An electric compressor includes a motor and a compression mechanism that is driven by the motor. The compressor forms part of the refrigerant circuit of an air conditioner. A control apparatus of the compressor adjusts the rotation speed of the motor for controlling the amount of compressed refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism, or the displacement of the compressor, per unit time. When the energy efficiency of the motor is lower than a predetermined level, the control apparatus performs on-off control by alternately turning off the motor. During the on-off control, a required amount of refrigerant gas discharged per unit time is obtained, and the energy efficiency of the motor in the on time is higher than the predetermined level.

公开(公告)号：US06434956B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09632964

申请日：2000-08-04

申请人： Masaki Ota ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Taku Adaniya

发明人： Masaki Ota ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Taku Adaniya

IPC分类号： B60H132

CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2205/02 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2400/076 ,  F25B2600/023

摘要： An air-conditioning system has a refrigerant circuit. The circuit includes a condenser, a expansion valve, an evaporator and a variable displacement compressor. The system has a pressure difference detector. The pressure difference detector detects the pressure difference between two pressure monitoring points located on the refrigerant circuit. A control valve and a controller control the displacement of the compressor in accordance with the pressure difference detected by the pressure difference detector. This permits the displacement of the compressor to be quickly changed.

摘要翻译： 空调系统具有制冷剂回路。 电路包括冷凝器，膨胀阀，蒸发器和可变容量压缩机。 该系统具有压力差检测器。 压力差检测器检测位于制冷剂回路上的两个压力监测点之间的压力差。 控制阀和控制器根据压力差检测器检测到的压力差来控制压缩机的排量。 这允许压缩机的位移快速改变。

公开(公告)号：US06412294B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09755395

申请日：2001-01-05

申请人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara

发明人： Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara

IPC分类号： F25B100

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/185 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2205/07 ,  F04B2207/03

摘要： A variable displacement compressor air conditions a compartment and includes a suction chamber, a discharge chamber and a crank chamber. A controller controls the pressure in the crank chamber to vary the compressor displacement. Two pressure monitoring points are located in a refrigerant circuit. The pressure in the crank chamber is controlled by a control valve. The control valve operates based on the pressure difference between the monitoring points such that a target pressure difference is maintained. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the compartment. A detection circuit compares the monitored temperature with reference values. When the monitored temperature surpasses one reference value or falls below another, the detection circuit outputs a detection signal. When receiving the detection signal, a pressure difference changer gradually increases or decreases the target value of the pressure differences accordingly.

摘要翻译： 可变排量的压缩机空气调节隔室并且包括抽吸室，排放室和曲柄室。 控制器控制曲柄室中的压力以改变压缩机的位移。 两个压力监测点位于制冷剂回路中。 曲柄室中的压力由控制阀控制。 控制阀基于监测点之间的压力差运行，从而维持目标压力差。 温度传感器监测隔室的温度。 检测电路将监测的温度与参考值进行比较。 当监视温度超过一个参考值或低于另一参考值时，检测电路输出检测信号。 当接收到检测信号时，压力差变换器相应地逐渐增加或减小压力差的目标值。

公开(公告)号：US06395533B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US08433212

申请日：1995-05-02

申请人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Etsuko Sugawa ,  Akira Kuriyama

发明人： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Etsuko Sugawa ,  Akira Kuriyama

IPC分类号： C12N100

CPC分类号： C12N1/20 ,  B09C1/10 ,  Y10S435/822

摘要： Microorganisms are recovered from soil by suspending a soil sample containing the microorganisms in a buffer solution comprising an organic acid of 3 or more carbon atoms, and then separating the microorganisms into supernatant of the suspension. Furthermore, the citrate buffer is a citric acid and a salt of citric acid. Also microorganisms are separated from the soil particles and recovered from the suspension by centrifugation or electrophoresis.

摘要翻译： 通过将含有微生物的土壤样品悬浮在包含3个或更多个碳原子的有机酸的缓冲溶液中，然后将微生物分离到悬浮液的上清液中，从土壤中回收微生物。 此外，柠檬酸盐缓冲液是柠檬酸和柠檬酸盐。 微生物也与土壤颗粒分离，并通过离心或电泳从悬浮液中回收。

公开(公告)号：US06361283B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09588742

申请日：2000-06-06

申请人： Masaki Ota ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Hiroyuki Nishinosono ,  Kouji Watanabe

发明人： Masaki Ota ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Hiroyuki Nishinosono ,  Kouji Watanabe

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1859

摘要： A control valve controls the displacement of a variable displacement type compressor. The compressor has a crank chamber, a bleed passage, and a supply passage. An outlet valve portion located on the bleed passage to control the opening of the bleed passage. An inlet valve portion is located on the supply passage to control the opening of the supply passage. A transmission rod extends between the outlet valve portion and the inlet valve portion to connect the outlet valve portion to the inlet valve portion. The transmission rod moves axially. A through hole is located in the inlet valve portion to receive a part of the transmission rod. The through hole constitutes a part of the supply passage. A clearance is formed between the transmission rod and the through hole to constantly connect the discharge pressure zone to the crank chamber.

摘要翻译： 控制阀控制可变排量型压缩机的排量。 压缩机具有曲柄室，排气通道和供给通道。 位于排出通道上的出口阀部分，用于控制排出通道的开口。 入口阀部分位于供给通道上以控制供应通道的开口。 传动杆在出口阀部分和入口阀部分之间延伸，以将出口阀部分连接到入口阀部分。 传动杆轴向移动。 通孔位于入口阀部分中，以容纳传动杆的一部分。 通孔构成供给通道的一部分。 在传动杆和通孔之间形成间隙，以将排出压力区恒定地连接到曲柄室。

公开(公告)号：US06336335B2

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09745571

申请日：2000-12-21

申请人： Masaki Ota ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Hirotaka Kurakake

发明人： Masaki Ota ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Ken Suitou ,  Ryo Matsubara ,  Hirotaka Kurakake

IPC分类号： B60H132

CPC分类号： B60W10/06 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H1/3216 ,  B60H2001/3238 ,  B60H2001/327 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/101 ,  B60W30/18 ,  B60W30/1819 ,  F02D2200/1006 ,  F02D2250/18 ,  F02D2250/24 ,  F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1827 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2203/0605 ,  F04B2205/08 ,  F04B2207/03 ,  F16H61/66

摘要： An engine control apparatus of a vehicle having an air conditioner that has a variable displacement compressor is disclosed. The pressure difference between two points in a refrigeration circuit is monitored. The pressure difference represents the compressor displacement. The compressor is controlled by a control valve. The control valve operates based on the pressure difference. A controller compares the temperature of the passenger compartment with a temperature setting. If they differ, the controller determines a target pressure difference for the control valve. The controller computes the compressor torque based on the target pressure difference signal. The controller determines a target engine torque based on the compressor torque and controls the engine based on the target engine torque.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有具有可变排量压缩机的空调的车辆的发动机控制装置。 监测制冷回路中两点之间的压力差。 压差表示压缩机排量。 压缩机由控制阀控制。 控制阀基于压力差运行。 控制器将乘客舱的温度与温度设置进行比较。 如果它们不同，则控制器确定控制阀的目标压力差。 控制器基于目标压差信号计算压缩机转矩。 控制器基于压缩机转矩来确定目标发动机转矩，并基于目标发动机转矩来控制发动机。

公开(公告)号：US06290470B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09410285

申请日：1999-09-30

申请人： Takuya Okuno ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Keiichi Chiba

发明人： Takuya Okuno ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Masanori Sonobe ,  Atsuyuki Morishita ,  Keiichi Chiba

IPC分类号： F04B112

CPC分类号： F04B27/1036 ,  F16J15/3228 ,  F16J15/3244

摘要： A shaft sealing assembly for a compressor includes first and second lip rings, each of which is disposed around a shaft of a compressor to provide sealing. A retainer ring is disposed between the two lip rings to retain the shape of the first lip ring, which serves to allow leakage of fluid when the shaft rotates and prevent the leakage when the shaft is stopped. The three rings are held together at the radial portions of the rings. Each of the radial portions of the two lip rings extends outwardly beyond the radial portion of the retainer ring, providing an annular contact area. The two lip rings resiliently contact one another in the contact area. An annular projection is provided on at least one of the lip rings in the contact area to ensure the sealing.

摘要翻译： 用于压缩机的轴密封组件包括第一和第二唇环，每个唇环围绕压缩机的轴设置以提供密封。 保持环设置在两个唇环之间以保持第一唇环的形状，其用于当轴旋转时允许流体泄漏，并且防止当轴停止时的泄漏。 三个环在环的径向部分保持在一起。 两个唇环的每个径向部分向外延伸超过保持环的径向部分，从而提供环形接触区域。 两个唇环在接触区域内弹性地相互接触。 在接触区域中的至少一个唇环上设置环形突起，以确保密封。

公开(公告)号：US06267563B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09483841

申请日：2000-01-17

申请人： Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Shingo Kumazawa

发明人： Kiyohiro Yamada ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Shingo Kumazawa

IPC分类号： F04B126

CPC分类号： F04B27/0891 ,  F04B39/123

摘要： A variable capacity type compressor includes a swash plate and pistons to effect compressing action. The tilting position of the swash plate is controlled by the pressure in a control pressure chamber into which a coolant in the discharge pressure region is introduced. The pressure in the control pressure chamber is controlled by a capacity control valve mounted to the rear housing in an inclined position relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotatable drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 可变容量型压缩机包括斜盘和活塞以实现压缩动作。 斜盘的倾斜位置由控制压力室中的压力控制，在该压力室中引入排出压力区域中的冷却剂。 控制压力室中的压力由安装在后壳体上的容量控制阀相对于垂直于可旋转驱动轴的轴线的平面倾斜的位置来控制。

公开(公告)号：US06242477B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-05

申请号：US09343941

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Tadashi Okamoto ,  Nobuko Yamamoto ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

发明人： Tadashi Okamoto ,  Nobuko Yamamoto ,  Masahiro Kawaguchi

IPC分类号： A61K3135

CPC分类号： A61K31/382 ,  A61K31/33 ,  A61K31/35 ,  A61K31/38 ,  A61K41/0057

摘要： The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions containing a pyrylium compound, a thiopyrylium compound, a selenopyrylium compound or a telluropyrylium compound or a salt of any of the aforesaid compounds as active ingredient. The compounds are selectively absorbed by cancer cells or similar growths in the human or animal body and can be used to bring about distruction of the unwanted growth an irradiation with light of wavelength 600 nm to 1000 nm. The invention also provides a method for the treatment of the human or animal body which comprises administering the compound to a human or animal and irradiating a locus in said animal where the compound is absorbed in order to kill cells at that locus. It further comprises the use of the aforesaid compound for the making of a medicament for use in the treatment of cancer in humans and animals.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供药物组合物，其含有吡喃鎓化合物，硫代吡喃鎓化合物，硒代吡喃鎓化合物或氨氯吡啶鎓化合物或任何上述化合物的盐作为活性成分。 化合物被人类或动物体中的癌细胞或类似的生长选择性地吸收，并且可以用于通过波长为600nm至1000nm的光照射不期望的生长。 本发明还提供了一种治疗人或动物体的方法，其包括将化合物给予人或动物，并照射所述动物中吸收化合物的位点，以杀死该位点处的细胞。 它还包括使用上述化合物制备用于治疗人和动物中的癌症的药物。