摘要:
An optical recording/reproducing medium having grooves formed along recording tracks and used for recording/reproducing when irradiated with light L with a specified wavelength λ, wherein the track pitch p of a groove is at least 200 nm and up to 350 nm, and a ratio wg′/p between the width wg of a groove and a track pitch p is at least 0.24 and up to 0.67.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device includes an active layer having a quantum well structure including alternately stacked well layers and barrier layers with a larger band gap than the well layers. The band gap of each of the well layers and the barrier layers is constant, each well layer is uniformly provided with compression strain and each barrier layer is provided with large extension strain in a center portion thereof along the thickness direction and small extension strain in portions thereof in the vicinity of the well layers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a toner for electrostatic image development, obtainable by a process including the steps of (I) melt-kneading a raw material mixture comprising a resin binder, a releasing agent, and a colorant; cooling the melt-kneaded mixture; and pulverizing the cooled mixture; and (II) further pulverizing a pulverized product obtained in the step (I) in the presence of an external additive; and classifying the pulverized product, wherein the releasing agent in the step (I) contains a wax having a melting point of from 65° to 100° C., and wherein the external additive in the step (II) contains specified inorganic oxides. The toner of the present invention can be suitably used, for instance, for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a toner for electrostatic image development, obtainable by a process including the steps of (I) melt-kneading a raw material mixture containing a resin binder, a releasing agent, and a colorant; cooling the melt-kneaded mixture; and pulverizing the cooled mixture; and (II) further pulverizing a pulverized product obtained in the step (I) in the presence of an external additive containing at least two kinds of inorganic oxides subjected to hydrophobic treatment, having different average particle sizes from each other; and classifying the pulverized product, wherein the inorganic oxides subjected to hydrophobic treatment in the step (II) have an average particle size of 20 nm or less, and a difference in average particle size of 3 to 10 nm; and a process for preparing the toner. The toner of the present invention can be suitably used, for instance, for the development of a latent image formed in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, electrostatic printing method or the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for assembling structural members of thin and lightweight shaped steel, the thin and lightweight shaped-steel members to be assembled having at least one joint hole or concave/convex portion at an appropriate position of a flange or web of the thin and lightweight shaped steel member, and temporarily joining portions of the thin and lightweight shaped steel members to each other for easy assembly.
摘要:
An upper electrode sheet having a transparent electrode formed on a transparent film of polyethylene terephthalate and a lower electrode sheet having a transparent electrode formed on a transparent film of polycarbonate are arranged opposite to each other via a plurality of spacers of an insulating substance between the electrodes, with a transparent hold plate of a polycarbonate plate being bonded over an entire face to a lower face of the lower electrode sheet via a transparent adhesion layer.
摘要:
An IC test system includes a socket having a plurality of contact pins, a positioning member for positioning an IC package for testing, a carriage arm for transferring the IC package positioned by the positioning member to the socket. The socket, positioning member and the carriage arm are fixed to the base of the test system via a common base plate. Vibration caused by the carriage arm is commonly transferred to the socket and the positioning member, whereby a suitable alignment of IC package with respect to the socket can be obtained.
摘要:
A toner for electrophotography including a binder resin, a colorant, and a reinforcing agent, the toner being characterized in that the reinforcing agent is resin particles comprising a core layer coated with a vinyl polymer having a glass transition temperature of 50.degree. C. or more, the core layer comprising an acrylic acid ester copolymer and/or a methacrylic acid ester copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less, or a diene copolymer having a glass transition temperature of 0.degree. C. or less; a reinforcing agent for toner including the above resin particles; and in a method for forming fixed images by utilizing a nonmagnetic one-component developing method employing a developer device including a developer roller and a blade, the blade serving to regulate a thickness of a toner layer formed on the developer roller and to supply electric charges to the toner, the method for forming fixed images being characterized by the use of the above toner for electrophotography.
摘要:
An improved method for forming a disc substrate having a bottomed centering hole for rotating and driving the disc. The method includes injecting synthetic resin into a mold cavity formed by a first and second metal molds to form the substrate, and punching at least part of the centering hole by a movable member protruded into the mold cavity to form a through-hole. A stamper containing digital information is held in place inside the mold cavity by its inner circumference by means of a vacuum or a magnet.