摘要:
A microorganism which belongs to the genus Gliocladium and has the ability to produce stereoisomers KF-1040T4A and KF-1040T4B which are compounds represented by the following formula [I], and stereoisomers KF-1040T5A and KF-1040T5B which are compounds represented by the following formula [II], is cultivated in a culture medium to accumulate KF-1040T4A and/or KF-1040T4B and/or KF-1040T5A and/or KF-1040T5B in the culture medium, and the substance KF-1040T4A and/or KF-1040T4B and/or KF-1040T5A and/or KF-1040T5B are harvested from the culture medium. The obtained substances are useful for the prevention and treatment of the diseases relating to arteriosclerosis, obesity, thrombosis, inflammations and immunofunctional disorders.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for detecting substances specifically inhibiting a type III secretion mechanism and functions of the type III secretory proteins, within short time and large amounts thereof, without depending upon animal infectious experiments. Namely it relates to the method for detection of a type III secretory mechanism inhibitor comprising mixing a bacterium having the type III secretory mechanism and an erythrocyte suspension, adding the type III secretory mechanism inhibitor thereto, and detecting changes in the thus formed hemolytic activity. The method for detecting substances can be treated large amount of samples within short time by exhibiting the substances inhibiting the type III secretion mechanism or the functions of the type III secretory proteins as numerical index of the hemolytic activity of erythrocytes. Consequently, the present invention is useful for development of drugs.
摘要:
A method of producing an N-demethyl-N-isopropyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A-6,9-hemiacetal or a salt thereof, characterized in that an N-demethylerythromycin A or a salt thereof is reacted with an isopropylating agent and subsequently treated under acidic conditions, and a method of producing a substantially pure crystal of an 8,9-anhydroerythromycin A-6,9-hemiacetal derivative represented formula (VI): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, whether identical or not, represent an alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or a hydroxyl group; one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represents hydrogen and the other represents a hydroxyl group, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 bind together to represent O.dbd.; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen or a hydroxyl group that may be substituted for; R.sup.7 represents hydrogen or a hydroxyl group; or a salt thereof, characterized in that a crude crystal of said 8,9-anhydroerythromycin A-6,9-hemiacetal derivative or a salt thereof is recrystallized as a solvation product from hydrated isopropanol.
摘要:
A growth promoting composition for animals containing an erythromycin derivative wherein a dimethylamino radical of the 3'-position is converted into a primary amino radical, a secondary amino radical, a tertiary amino radical other than the dimethyl amino radical, or a quaternary ammonio radical.This composition does not exhibit the antimicrobial activity at all or show the extremely decreased antimicrobial activity, and has the excellent effect to improve the feed efficiency of domestic animals.
摘要:
Macrolides PTL-448 A and B, which can be prepared by aerobic cultivation of Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 15154 in the presence of a macrolide intermediate selected from protylonlide, 5-O-mycaminosylprotylonolide, 20-hydroxy-5-O-mycaminosylprotylonolide and 20-oxo-5-O-mycaminosylprotylonodide, and macrolides PTL-448 C and D, which can be prepared by acidic hydrolysis of PTL-448 A and B are useful antibiotics.
摘要:
Antibiotic AM-3603 which is also designated as irumamycin is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## This substance is active upon certain Gram-positive bacteria, phytopathogenic fungi and dermatophytes, and is of interest in treating various diseases of humans and animals caused by infectious bacteria and fungi and also useful for agricultural purposes. Antibiotic AM-3603 may be prepared by fermentation, in which a microorganism capable of producing AM-3603 is cultured in a medium to accumulate AM-3603 in the cultured broths, from which AM-3603 is recovered. A preferred strain is Streptomyces sp. AM-3603 (FERM-P 5619; NRRL 12518).
摘要:
The present invention teaches a new antibiotic nanaomycin E represented by the formula: ##STR1## Nanaomycin E is active against Gram-positive bacteria, Trichophyton and Mycoplasma and may be used as antibacterial and therapeutic agents for humans and animals. Nanaomycin E is also a useful starting maerial for the preparation of nanaomycin A which latter nanaomycin has the highest activity among the various nanaomycin-type compounds. Nanaomycin E is produced by fermentation of a microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces and capable of producing nanaomycin E, especially Streptomyces rosa variant notoensis (FERM-P 2209; ATCC 31135) and recovering the same from the fermented liquor.
摘要:
Trichostatin (I) is disclosed to be useful as an antiprotozoal agent for the treatment of diseases in man and animals. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising trichostatin for treating protozoal infections. Trichostatin has the structure: ##STR1##
摘要翻译:公开了曲古抑菌素(I)可用作治疗人和动物疾病的抗原虫药。 还公开了包含用于治疗原生动物感染的曲古抑菌素的药物组合物。 曲古抑菌素具有以下结构: I
摘要:
The present invention relates to a new antibiotic designated as OS-3256-B. OS-3256-B exhibits excellent inhibitory activities against animal tumors such as leukemia L-1210, Sarcoma-180 and Hela cells and gram-positive bacteria and is classified into the diazocompounds group. However, chromatographic analysis, Rf value and other experimental data reveal that OS-3256-B is a new compound of the type of azaamino acid derivatives. The present invention also provides a process for producing OS-3256-B by fermentation, in which OS-3256-B is produced by culturing a microorganism belonging to Streptomyces candidus var. azaticus in a culture medium conventionally used for culturing Streptomyces strain microorganisms.
摘要:
The antifungal antibiotic substance "F-1028" having the following formula, ##EQU1## or an acid salt thereof, a process for the production of the same by fermentation, and a fungicidal composition useful for agricultural and horticultural use.