摘要:
A semiconductor device. A depression is formed in an insulating portion of a substrate and an electric lead is formed in the depression so that at least a portion of the electric lead is buried in the substrate. A semiconductor device is formed on the substrate and connected to the electric lead. The electric lead may be an extension of a source electrode, a drain electrode, or a gate electrode of the semiconductor device. Also, a gate electrode, a source electrode, or a drain electrode may be buried in a substrate.
摘要:
A driving circuit for a non-volatile liquid crystal display conserves battery power by applying a first set of electric fields to the display through an electrode array for a defined period of time, and then removing these fields for a second, longer period of time. The display picture produced by he first set of fields continues to be displayed during the second period when the fields are removed, due to the non-volatile characteristic of the liquid crystal layer. The circuit then applies a second set of electric fields to the display to change the picture produced.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device immune to contamination of the liquid crystal is shown. The liquid crystal is isolated from ion sources such as glass substrates, transparent electrodes or so on by means of a nitride layer positioned therebetween.
摘要:
A liquid crystal device including a unipolar driving source; a pair of substrates, at least one of which is transparent; a chiral smectic liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates; and an electrode arrangement provided in order to apply an electric field normal to the liquid crystal layer, wherein the opposed inner surfaces of the substrates contiguous to the chiral smectic liquid crystal layer are formed of different materials having different surface energies such that upon application of the unipolar voltage to the chiral smectic liquid crystal, the chiral smectic liquid crystal molecules will be placed in a first state and upon removal of the unipolar voltage, the liquid crystal molecules will be returned to a second state.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device for display is disclosed. The device is comprised of a pair of substrates on whose insides a number of electrode strips are formed in a matrix. The electrode strips are formed also near the periphery portions of the substrates which are unnecessary for the pixcels of the display. By virtue of the excess electrode strips, joining the substrates can be done without special attention to the coincidence of the substrates.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device for display is disclosed. The device is comprised of a pair of substrates on whose insides a number of electrode strips are formed in a matrix. The electrode strips are formed also near the periphery portions of the substrates which are unnecessary for the pixels of the display. By virtue of the excess electrode strips, joining the substrates can be done without special attention to the coincidence of the substrates.
摘要:
An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要:
A thin-film semiconductor device or integrated circuit comprising an insulating substrate, TFTs (thin-film transistors) formed on the substrate, and multilayer conductive interconnections. The circuit has a first metallization layer becoming gate electrodes and gate interconnections. The surface of the first metallization layer is oxidized by anodic oxidation to form an insulating coating on the surface of the first metallization layer. A second metallization layer becoming source and drain electrodes or conductive interconnections is then formed on the insulating coating directly or via an interlayer insulator. An improvement in the production yield and improved reliability are accomplished.
摘要:
A multilayer semiconductor integrated circuit which does not suffer from latchup. The circuit comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first MOS transistor formed on the substrate, an interlayer insulator deposited on the first transistor, and a second MOS transistor formed on the interlayer insulator. The two transistors have different conductivity types. The gate electrode of the second transistor consists mainly of metal or metal silicide, e.g. aluminum. The upper and side surfaces of the gate electrode is coated with a material comprising an oxide of the metal or metal silicide.
摘要:
A semiconductor device or a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a field effect transistor having a source region, a drain region and a channel regions formed within a semiconductor substrate. A lower wiring is formed on the semiconductor substrate to form a gate electrode and its extension and oxidized to form an oxide film covering the lower wiring. An upper wiring is formed over the lower wiring on the semiconductor substrate to make contact with the drain or source region. The lower wiring is electrically insulated from the upper wiring by the oxide film.