GENERATION OF AN OPTICAL PAM-4 SIGNAL IN A MACH-ZEHNDER MODULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230018578A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17405101

    申请日:2021-08-18

    Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for generating an optical Pulse Amplitude Modulation 4-level (PAM-4) signal from bandwidth-limited duobinary electrical signals in a Mach-Zehnder modulator. An example system includes an MZM structure that comprises a first waveguide interferometer arm structure associated with a first semiconductor device and a second waveguide interferometer arm structure associated with a second semiconductor device. A polybinary electrical signal is applied to or between the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device to convert an input optical signal provided to the MZM structure into an optical PAM-4 signal.

    HIGH MODULATION SPEED PIN-TYPE PHOTODIODE

    公开(公告)号:US20220246781A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17249140

    申请日:2021-02-22

    Abstract: Various embodiments of improved PIN-type photodiodes are provided. In an example embodiment, the PIN-type photodiode includes a p-type contact; an n-type contact; a first absorbing layer disposed between the p-type contact and the n-type contact; and a second absorbing layer disposed between the first absorbing layer and the n-type contact. The first absorbing layer is characterized by a first absorption coefficient and the second absorbing layer is characterized by a second absorption coefficient. The second absorption coefficient is greater than the first absorption coefficient. In another example embodiment, the PIN-type photodiode includes a p-type contact; an n-type contact; a first absorbing layer disposed between the p-type contact and the n-type contact; and a non-absorbing accelerating layer disposed between absorbing layers and non-absorbing drift layer and the n-type contact.

    DUAL POLARIZATION UNIT FOR COHERENT TRANSCEIVER OR RECEIVER

    公开(公告)号:US20220190929A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17438143

    申请日:2019-05-08

    Abstract: A passive dual polarization unit and coherent transceiver and/or receiver including one or more passive dual polarization units are provided. An example passive dual polarization unit includes a polarization splitter configured to split an input signal into a TE mode and TM mode signals; TE/TM splitters each designed to split the TE/TM mode signals into first TE/TM signals and second TE/TM signals; a first TE signal polarization rotation component for receiving the first TE signal and providing a third TM signal having the same magnitude and time dependence as the first TE signal; a first TM signal polarization rotation component for receiving the first TM signal and providing a third TE signal having the same magnitude and time dependence as the first TM signal; and TE/TM couplers that couple the second TE/TM signals and the third TE/TM signals to generate output TE/TM signals.

    High-density Optical Communications Using Multi-core Fiber

    公开(公告)号:US20210311273A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17315312

    申请日:2021-05-09

    Abstract: A network device includes an enclosure, a multi-chip module (MCM), an optical-to-optical connector, and a multi-core fiber (MCF) interconnect. The enclosure has a panel. The MCM is inside the enclosure. The optical-to-optical connector, which is mounted on the panel of the enclosure, is configured to transfer a plurality of optical communication signals. The MCF interconnect includes multiple fiber cores for routing the plurality of optical communication signals between the MCF and the panel. The MCF has a first end at which the multiple fiber cores are coupled to the MCM, and a second end at which the multiple fiber cores are connected to the optical-to-optical connector on the panel.

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