摘要:
A ferroelectric memory device includes a channel layer of a dielectric material containing oxygen, source and drain electrode provided on the channel layer across a channel region defined in the channel layer, a ferroelectric memory layer provided on the channel layer so as to cover at least the channel region, and a write control electrode provided on the ferroelectric memory layer for applying an electric field thereto.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a hydroxy-protecting group; R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted phenoxy; R.sup.3 is optionally substituted pyridyl, optionally substituted quinolyl or phenyl group which has a substituent of formula --CYNR.sup.5 R.sup.6, where Y is oxygen or sulfur, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 and the nitrogen to which they are attached together form a heterocyclic group; is R.sup.4 hydrogen or an amino-protecting group; and Z is sulfur or oxygen; are valuable intermediates in the preparation of carbapenem compounds and retain a desirable configuration during conversion to such carbapenem compounds. Penem and carbapenem compounds having a group of formula --SA' are prepared from a corresponding compound having a substituted thio, sulfinyl or sulfonyl group at this position by reaction with a compound A'SH (where A' is an organic group) in the presence of a salt of a metal of Group II or III of the Periodic Table.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物:其中:R1是氢或羟基保护基; R 2是烷基,烷氧基,卤素,任选取代的苯基或任选取代的苯氧基; R3是任选取代的吡啶基,任选取代的具有式-CYNR 5 R 6的取代基的喹啉基或苯基,其中Y是氧或硫,R 5和R 6各自是烷基,芳基或芳烷基,或者R 5和R 6以及它们 一起形成杂环基; 是R 4氢或氨基保护基; Z为硫或氧; 是制备碳青霉烯化合物的有价值的中间体,并且在转化成这种碳青霉烯化合物期间保留期望的构型。 在具有取代的硫代,亚磺酰基或磺酰基的相应化合物的化合物A'SH(其中A'为有机基团)的存在下,通过与化合物A'SH(其中A'为有机基团)反应,由具有取代的硫代,亚磺酰基或磺酰基的相应化合物制备具有式-SA'基团的Penem和carbapenem化合物 的元素周期表II或III族金属的盐。
摘要:
A car cover has a bag for storing the cover. The bag can be stably mounted on the trunk, and in this state the cover can be put on the car smoothly. A pair of triangular sheets are connected to the bag. The bag is secured to the cover member through a gusset provided between the triangular sheets. A belt connected to the free ends of the triangular sheets is put around the hinges in the trunk room. A mounting sheet is stitched to the edge of the opening of the bag and is fastened to the interior surface of the trunk by hook-and-loop fasteners provided near its front edge. After supporting the bag on the rear wall of the trunk by fastening the triangular sheets and the mounting sheet, the trunk door is closed and the cover member is taken out of the bag and put on the car. The locking mechanism of the trunk door can pass through a gap between the triangular sheets or a hole formed in the mounting sheet, so that the trunk door can be closed and locked.
摘要:
An auto-threading apparatus is disclosed. In a film processing line incorporating a transferring/receiving mechanism having a take-up unit, two pairs of cutters are moved by twos in crosswise directions of a film to cut away side narrow portions of the film by one pair of cutters. Chain clips catch the film ends to longitudinally divide the film into three parts by the other pair of cutters. The side portions of the 3-divided film are cut away by rotary cutters. The left central portion thereof is cut away by moving the other pair of cutters toward the center. The film is transferred to and received by the chain clips.
摘要:
An organosilicon compound represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.f represents --C.sub.1 F.sub.2l+1 where l represents an integer of 3 to 10, ##STR2## where q represents an integer of 1 to 5, or ##STR3## where q is as defined above; and X represents --O-- or --CH.sub.2 --; provided that n is 3 and m is an integer of 0 to 2 when X represents --O--, and n is 0 and m is 1 when X represents --CH.sub.2 --. The compound is useful for preparing silicone polymers having a high thermal resistance, chemical resistance and weathering resistance and have a small surface energy.
摘要:
There is disclosed a novel 4,8-dimethylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivative represented by the formula [I]: ##STR1## wherein X and Y have the same meanings as defined in the specification. The compound of the present invention has an unique and strong perfume and hence is expected to be useful as perfumery.
摘要:
An assembly of a pneumatic tire and a wheel rim in which the tire is provided unitedly with at least one ring-formed projection area to the outside of the rolling axis direction of the tire and adjacent the rim flange, whereby safety and durability are maintained without causing the bead areas to separate from the rim when the tire is "run flat." The projection area is disposed and formed adjacent the rim flange at a specified diameter difference, and the bead area inward of the tire is formed at a specified inclination. Further, the projection area is reinforced circumferentially with a reinforcing material and has a rigid part comprising a high modulus rubber compound.
摘要:
An image density detector for detecting image density of an image borne by an image bearer includes a reference board, a light emitter, a light receiver, an image density calculator, and an image density detecting condition corrector. The reference board has a spectral reflectance distribution closer to a spectral reflectance distribution of the image forming material than a spectral reflectance distribution of white. The light emitter emits light to the reference board and the image borne by the image bearer. The light receiver receives the light reflected from the image and the reference board. The image density calculator calculates the image density of the image based on an output of the light receiver receiving the light reflected from the image. The image density detecting condition corrector corrects an image density detecting condition based on an output of the light receiver receiving the light reflected from the reference board.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, an image forming device to form a toner image on the image bearer, a transfer device to transfer the toner image to a recording medium, a line sensor as an image density sensor to detect image density of the toner image, and a controller operatively connected to the image density sensor. The image density sensor is disposed so as to be shorter in a rotational direction of the image bearer than in a width direction of the image bearer perpendicular to the rotational direction of the image bearer. The controller forms a shading pattern image including a plurality of patches on the image bearer, and detects image density of the plurality of patches, so as to control image density. The shading pattern image is shorter in the rotational direction of the image bearer than in the width direction of the image bearer.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an endless belt-shaped image bearer that is rotatably supported and entrained around rollers; a transfer member positioned to contact an outer surface of the image bearer; a transfer device to transfer a toner image conveyed while being carried on the outer surface of the image bearer onto a transfer medium conveyed between the image bearer and the transfer member; a toner image sensor to detect the toner image transferred onto the transfer medium; and a conveyance speed controller to fine-tune a conveyance speed of the transfer medium. Based on fine-tuning data of the conveyance speed controller, a detection result of the toner image sensor is corrected and image forming conditions are corrected based on the corrected detection result.