摘要:
The invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane module comprising polysulfone type selectively permeable hollow fiber membranes which contain a polysulfone-based resin and a hydrophilic polymer as main components, wherein (A) the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the inner surface of the hollow fiber membrane is at least 1.1 times larger than the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the proximate layer of the inner surface of the membrane, and (B) the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the outer surface of the hollow fiber membrane is at least 1.1 times larger than the content of the hydrophilic polymer in the uppermost layer of the inner surface of the membrane. The hollow fiber membrane module is exposed to a radioactive ray, on condition that the oxygen concentration of an ambient atmosphere around the hollow fiber membrane is from 0.001 to 0.1%, and that the moisture content of the hollow fiber membrane to the weight thereof is from 0.2 to 7 mass %.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for sterilizing a blood purifier, which method is effective to decrease the amounts of extracts from the blood purifier attributed to the deterioration of the selectively permeable separation membranes with time during and after exposure to a radioactive ray or an electron ray, and which method is highly reliable in safety when employed for hemocatharsis therapy. The present invention also provides a blood purifier package.The present invention relates to a method for sterilizing a blood purifier which comprises substantially dried selectively permeable separation membranes as a main component, by way of the exposure of the same blood purifier to a radioactive ray and/or an electron ray, and this method is characterized in that the blood purifier is sealed in a packaging bag, together with an oxygen scavenger and a humectant or together with an oxygen scavenger capable of releasing a moisture, and is then sterilized in such a sealed state by the above exposure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a blood purifier which shows a decreased amount of hydrogen peroxide extracted from its selectively permeable separation membranes, and thus is highly reliable in its safety in use for hemecatharysis. The present invention relates to a blood purifier which comprises selectively permeable separation membranes as a main component and which is characterized in that the amount of hydrogen peroxide which is extracted from the selectively permeable separation membrane removed from the blood purifier after 3 months or longer has passed since the sterilization of the blood purifier by exposure to a radioactive ray and/or an electron ray is not larger than 10 ppm.
摘要:
A plural-chamber container capable of indicating whether or not a peelable partition wall is peeled and hence a medical professional can quickly become aware of a state of communication among respective chambers when using the plural-chamber container, wherein the plural-chamber container formed of a synthetic resin film and a plurality of chambers compartmentalized by a peelable partition wall formed by thermally welding part of the opposed films, characterized in that a means capable of indicating the peeling of the partition wall is provided on a surface of the plural-channel container.
摘要:
A process for producing thermo-expansive microcapsules wherein a polymerizing mixture containing ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a blowing agent is suspend-polymerized to microencapsulate the blowing agent with the resultant polymer. The above-mentioned suspension-polymerization is performed with the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of polypeptides and derivatives thereof as a suspension stabilizer. The process can control the particle size of microcapsules easily, attain stable reaction system and produce thermo-expansive microcapsules that disperse well in medium such as paint or inks.
摘要:
A method for cleaning a hemodialysis system after completion of dialysis, characterized in that ozone water produced by an apparatus for producing high concentration ozone water 5 and having an average ozone concentration of not less than 15 ppm is sequentially guided to dialysate pipes of a hemodialysis system 4 after completion of dialysis including a water supply tube for dialyzing water 40, a water supply tube for dialysate 41 and a water drainage tube for dialysate 42; and ozone water having an average ozone concentration of not less than 2 ppm is drained from the water drainage tube 42. It is possible to prevent carbonates, proteins, biofilms and the like from adhering so that cleaning with excellent sterilizing property can be realized.
摘要:
An integrated circuit device comprises combinational circuits and sequential circuits. Each of the sequential circuits is provided with a (common) input control signal terminal for controlling the entry of main input terminal signals into the sequential circuit, a test data input/output terminal, a read/write signal terminal for controlling the transfer of the test data, and a latch circuit. The integrated circuit device is partitioned into sequential circuit groups, and combinational circuit groups used as partitioning test units, the main input/output terminal groups of which are connected with the sequential circuit groups through wiring layers. Test data are written into and read out from the sequential circuit groups under control of read/write signal lines through bus lines dedicated to testing. Thus, a higher fault-coverage ratio can be easily obtained with a smaller number of steps and a small test circuit area.