公开(公告)号：US5630772A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

申请号：US428552

申请日：1995-04-25

申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/54 ,  F16H59/66 ,  F16H61/20 ,  B60K41/20

CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  B60W30/18118 ,  F16H2061/205 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  F16H2312/02 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/54 ,  F16H59/66 ,  Y10T477/641 ,  Y10T477/646 ,  Y10T477/648 ,  Y10T477/84

摘要： A system and method for controlling an automatic transmission in a vehicle drive train including an engine, the automatic transmission and a fluid coupling for transmitting the rotation of the engine to the transmission. The transmission includes a clutch applied when a forward running range is selected; a second one-way clutch which is applied, when the first clutch is applied, to establish a forward 1st speed; and a brake for locking the one-way clutch, when applied, to block the reverse rotation of the output shaft of the transmission. A first hydraulic servo receives a first oil pressure for applying the first clutch and a second hydraulic servo receives a second oil pressure for applying the brake. When a forward running range is selected, with the vehicle stopped, the engine idling and a foot brake engaged, the oil pressure of the first hydraulic servo is lowered from the oil pressure at the 1st speed whereas the oil pressure of the second hydraulic servo is raised to a modulated pressure. The modulated pressure is set to generate, against the reverse force on the vehicle facing up an incline, a resistance corresponding to the forward driving force generated when the engine is idling in 1st speed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制包括发动机，自动变速器和用于将发动机的旋转传递到变速器的流体联动器的车辆传动系中的自动变速器的系统和方法。 变速器包括当选择正向行驶范围时施加的离合器; 当施加第一离合器时，施加第二单向离合器以建立前进1速度; 以及用于在施加时用于锁定单向离合器的制动器，以阻止变速器的输出轴的反向旋转。 第一液压伺服机构接收用于施加第一离合器的第一油压，而第二液压伺服机构接收用于施加制动器的第二油压。 当选择正向行驶范围时，当车辆停止时，发动机怠速和脚踏制动器接合，第一液压伺服机构的油压从第一速度的油压降低，而第二液压伺服机构的油压为 提高到调制压力。 调制压力被设定为产生对着车辆朝向斜坡的反向力，该阻力对应于当发动机以第一速度空转时产生的前进驱动力。

公开(公告)号：US5542887A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US428968

申请日：1995-04-25

申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Kazuhiro Mikami ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Yoshihisa Yamamoto ,  Muneo Kusafuka ,  Kazuhiro Mikami ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Akihito Iwata

IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/38 ,  F16H59/42 ,  F16H59/46 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H61/20

CPC分类号： F16H61/20 ,  F16H2059/385 ,  F16H2059/467 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  F16H2312/02 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H59/22 ,  F16H59/42

摘要： An automatic transmission control system providing a neutral control state in which there is no slipping engagement of a first clutch which is engaged upon selection of a forward range and, as a result, the vehicle is not subjected to idling vibration. The fuel consumption reducing effect of the neutral control state is maintained and there is no heating and consequent deterioration of the friction material of the clutch. The control system includes a hydraulic servo for operation of the clutch, an input side speed sensor for detecting the input side speed of a fluid power coupling device connecting the transmission to the output of an engine, an output side speed sensor for detecting the output side speed of the fluid power coupling device, and a controller. The controller includes differential speed calculator, differential speed change detector, a pressure increasing device for increasing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has not changed, and a pressure reducing device for reducing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo by a set pressure when the differential speed has changed.

摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器控制系统，其提供空档控制状态，其中在选择前进档位时接合的第一离合器没有滑动接合，结果，车辆不受到空转振动。 保持中性控制状态的燃料消耗降低效果，并且不会导致离合器的摩擦材料的加热和随之而来的劣化。 控制系统包括用于操作离合器的液压伺服机构，用于检测将变速器与发动机的输出连接的流体动力联接装置的输入侧速度的输入侧速度传感器，检测输出侧的输出侧速度传感器 流体动力耦合装置的速度和控制器。 控制器包括差速器计算器，差速变速检测器，用于当差速没有变化时将设定压力提高液压伺服机构的液压的增压装置，以及用于降低液压油压的减压装置 当差速变化时，通过设定压力伺服。

公开(公告)号：US5177776A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US673062

申请日：1991-03-22

申请人： Kouichi Ohmori ,  Tetsuro Ohtsuchi ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Sueki Baba

发明人： Kouichi Ohmori ,  Tetsuro Ohtsuchi ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Sueki Baba

IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  H05G1/26

CPC分类号： H05G1/26 ,  G01N23/04

摘要： A one dimensional X-ray image sensor consists of a plurality of unit detecting devices aligned in a row and a filter which covers a portion thereof and is made of a material having an X-ray absorption coefficient equal to or nearly equal to that of a target material to be inspected. An X-ray inspection apparatus includes the one dimensional X-ray image sensor and further includes a data processor for correcting measured values using data measured in regard to the filter.

公开(公告)号：US4794257A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-27

申请号：US610805

申请日：1984-05-16

申请人： Sueki Baba ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Tadaoki Yamashita ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Sueki Baba ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Tadaoki Yamashita ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H05G1/26 ,  G01T1/24

CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/06 ,  A61B6/4078 ,  A61B6/4241 ,  G01T1/2928 ,  H05G1/26

摘要： A radiation quantum-counting method and apparatus for producing high resolution radiographic images capable of discriminating soft tissue cancer having a lcm size. The high resolution image is generated by a plurality of radiation sensitive elements, each element including a semiconductor material having a pair of electrodes mounted on opposite faces thereof. Each element is highly sensitive and produces a rapid pulse count since the thickness of the semiconductor material is substantially 0.1-0.5 mm, and the semiconductor material has an effective atomic number greater than 30 and an energy band gap greater than 1.3 eV. As a plurality of radiation quanta emanate from the radiation source, they are received by the plurality of radiation sensitive elements which detect individual radiation quantum and produce a pulse signal for each detected quantum. Coupled to each radiation sensitive element is a pulse amplifier for amplifying the pulse signals. The amplified pulse signals are counted and used to produce radiographic image signals containing details of image gradation. The pulse count may also be stored in a memory and used to provide two-dimensional information when combined with other pulse count data derived when the spatial orientation between the objective body and the radiation source is changed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生能够区分具有lcm尺寸的软组织癌的高分辨率放射照相图像的辐射量子计数方法和装置。 高分辨率图像由多个辐射敏感元件产生，每个元件包括具有安装在其相对面上的一对电极的半导体材料。 由于半导体材料的厚度大致为0.1-0.5mm，所以每个元件都是高灵敏度的并且产生快速的脉冲计数，并且半导体材料具有大于30的有效原子序数和大于1.3eV的能带隙。 作为从辐射源发出的多个辐射量子，它们被检测各个辐射量子的多个辐射敏感元件接收，并产生每个检测到的量子的脉冲信号。 耦合到每个辐射敏感元件是用于放大脉冲信号的脉冲放大器。 对放大的脉冲信号进行计数并用于产生包含图像灰度细节的放射线图像信号。 当与目标体和辐射源之间的空间取向改变时导出的其他脉冲计数数据组合时，脉冲计数也可以存储在存储器中并用于提供二维信息。

公开(公告)号：US4678275A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US716156

申请日：1985-03-26

申请人： Masaru Ikedo ,  Masafumi Watari ,  Yoshiaki Hayashi ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Masaru Ikedo ,  Masafumi Watari ,  Yoshiaki Hayashi ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： C01G15/00 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C30B33/00 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/16

CPC分类号： G02B6/102 ,  C03B37/023 ,  C03C13/008 ,  C30B29/12 ,  C30B29/62 ,  C30B33/00 ,  C03B2201/84

摘要： An optical fiber which is able to transmit high power infrared energy, and is flexible and long in life is described. The fiber consists essentially of a mixed crystal of 40 to 45 wt % of thallium bromide and the balance of thallium iodide, each having a purity not less than 99.9%. The fiber is free of any particles having a size not smaller than 1 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 描述了能够传输高功率红外能量并且具有柔性且寿命长的光纤。 该纤维基本上由40-45重量％的溴化铊和余量的碘化铊的混合晶体组成，其中每一种都具有不低于99.9％的纯度。 纤维不含任何尺寸不小于1微米的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US4651005A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-17

申请号：US658995

申请日：1984-10-09

申请人： Sueki Baba ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Tadaoki Yamashita ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Sueki Baba ,  Osamu Yamamoto ,  Tadaoki Yamashita ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： G01N23/04 ,  A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/02 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G01N23/08 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/29

CPC分类号： A61B6/482 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4035 ,  A61B6/4241 ,  G01T1/247

摘要： In energy separated quantum-counting radiography according to the present invention, radiation penetrating the subject being examined is detected as pulses. The pulses are counted for each radiation energy group, each comprising a separate pulse height group, to thereby speedily obtain a high resolution radiation image of the various materials of the subject.

摘要翻译： 在根据本发明的能量分离量子计数射线照相术中，穿透被检查对象的辐射被检测为脉冲。 对于每个辐射能量组计数脉冲，每个辐射能量组包括单独的脉冲高度组，从而快速获得受试者的各种材料的高分辨率辐射图像。

公开(公告)号：US08947021B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13113456

申请日：2011-05-23

申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： H05H13/00 ,  H05H7/08

CPC分类号： H05H13/00 ,  H05H7/08 ,  Y10T307/625

摘要： An accelerator includes an inflector through which a beam entering from an ion source passes and which introduces the beam to an acceleration orbit. The inflector includes a beam convergence unit that converges the beam passing through the inflector. A cyclotron, which accelerates a beam in a convoluted acceleration orbit, includes magnetic poles, D-electrodes, and an inflector. The magnetic poles generate a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the acceleration orbit. The D-electrodes generate a potential difference, which accelerates the beam, in the acceleration orbit. A beam, which enters in an incident direction perpendicular to the acceleration orbit, passes through the inflector, and the inflector bends the beam so as to introduce the beam to the acceleration orbit. The inflector includes a beam convergence unit that converges the beam passing through the inflector.

摘要翻译： 加速器包括一个偏转器，通过该偏转器从离子源进入的光束通过，并将光束引入加速度轨道。 偏转器包括会聚穿过折射器的光束的光束会聚单元。 回旋加速器加速轨道中的波束，包括磁极，D电极和反射器。 磁极在垂直于加速轨道的方向上产生磁场。 D电极在加速度轨道中产生电位差，从而加速光束。 沿与垂直于加速度轨道的入射方向入射的光束通过偏转器，并且偏转器弯曲光束，以将光束引入加速度轨道。 偏转器包括会聚穿过折射器的光束的光束会聚单元。

公开(公告)号：US08744653B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US12654746

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： Shigekazu Hase ,  Hiroya Ueno ,  Kohei Tsuda ,  Eiji Moriyama ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Shigekazu Hase ,  Hiroya Ueno ,  Kohei Tsuda ,  Eiji Moriyama ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： B60L9/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/30 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60W10/026 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/115 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W30/18127 ,  B60W30/19 ,  B60W2510/083 ,  B60W2510/1015 ,  B60W2510/244 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2540/10 ,  B60W2710/081 ,  F16H61/061 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7258 ,  Y10T477/23 ,  Y10T477/24 ,  Y10T477/26 ,  Y10T477/27 ,  Y10T477/32 ,  Y10T477/322 ,  Y10T477/33 ,  Y10T477/6352 ,  Y10T477/638 ,  Y10T477/69383 ,  Y10T477/75

摘要： A control apparatus for controlling a transmission apparatus that includes: an input member that is drivably connected to a rotating electrical machine being capable of generating regenerative torque based on an engine and a deceleration request of a vehicle; an output member that is drivably connected to wheels; and a speed change mechanism that has a plurality of friction engagement elements that are controlled to be engaged and released so as to switch a plurality of shift speeds, and that shifts a rotation speed of the input member at one of gear ratios set for the shift speeds and outputs the shifted speed to the output member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制传动装置的控制装置，包括：可驱动地连接到旋转电机的输入构件，其能够基于发动机产生再生转矩和车辆的减速请求; 可驱动地连接到车轮的输出构件; 以及变速机构，其具有多个摩擦接合元件，所述多个摩擦接合元件被控制为接合和释放以便切换多个换档速度，并且以为所述换挡设定的齿轮比之一移动所述输入部件的转速 速度并将移动的速度输出到输出构件。

公开(公告)号：US08394001B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12972893

申请日：2010-12-20

申请人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Yutaka Teraoka ,  Keishi Morita ,  Hiroyuki Fujioka ,  Hiroyasu Amano ,  Masatake Ichikawa ,  Tetsuya Shimizu

发明人： Hiroshi Tsutsui ,  Yutaka Teraoka ,  Keishi Morita ,  Hiroyuki Fujioka ,  Hiroyasu Amano ,  Masatake Ichikawa ,  Tetsuya Shimizu

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  F16H61/26

CPC分类号： F16H61/0437 ,  F16H61/686 ,  F16H2061/0485 ,  F16H2061/0488 ,  F16H2061/207 ,  Y10T477/688 ,  Y10T477/69363 ,  Y10T477/817

摘要： A control device controlling a vehicle's automatic transmission. The automatic transmission engages first and second friction engagement elements by fluid pressure from a pump operating using motive power from the vehicle's motor when a shift position is at a reverse traveling position, places the first friction engagement element on standby at a predetermined pressure that is higher than a stroke starting pressure by which a piston stroke is started and lower than a complete engagement pressure or engages the first friction engagement at the complete engagement pressure when the shift position is at a non-traveling position, and engages a third friction engagement element as a starting shift speed when the shift position is at a forward traveling position. When the shift position is at the forward traveling position, the first friction engagement element is placed on standby at the predetermined pressure if a vehicle speed is lower than a predetermined vehicle speed, or releases the predetermined standby pressure if the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the predetermined vehicle speed.

摘要翻译： 控制车辆的自动变速器的控制装置。 自动变速器通过来自使用来自车辆电动机的动力的泵的流体压力接合第一和第二摩擦接合元件，当变速位置处于相反的行进位置时，将第一摩擦接合元件置于待机状态，预定压力更高 比起动活塞行程开始并低于完全接合压力的行程起动压力或当变速位置处于非行驶位置时在完全接合压力下接合第一摩擦接合，并且将第三摩擦接合元件接合为 当换档位置处于前进行驶位置时的起动换档速度。 当换档位置处于向前行驶位置时，如果车速低于预定车速，则第一摩擦接合元件处于预定压力的待机状态，或者如果车速等于或等于则释放预定待机压力 高于预定车速。

公开(公告)号：US20120290163A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13576768

申请日：2011-03-28

申请人： Nobuaki Inagaki ,  Hiroya Ueno ,  Shigekazu Hase ,  Nobuhiro Iwai ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

发明人： Nobuaki Inagaki ,  Hiroya Ueno ,  Shigekazu Hase ,  Nobuhiro Iwai ,  Hiroshi Tsutsui

IPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/02

CPC分类号： B60L11/14 ,  B60K6/48 ,  B60L7/18 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/115 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W30/18127 ,  B60Y2200/92 ,  B60Y2300/18125 ,  F16H61/06 ,  Y02T10/6221 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7258

摘要： A vehicle transmission device includes an input member coupled to a combustion engine and a rotary electric machine; an output member coupled to wheels; a speed change mechanism with a plurality of friction engagement elements and that provides a plurality of shift speeds; and a control device that controls the speed change mechanism. When a during-regeneration downshift is performed while the rotary electric machine is outputting regenerative torque, the control device sets a target increase capacity, which is a target value of a transfer torque capacity of an engagement-side element to be engaged after an increase, increases the transfer torque capacity of the engagement-side element to the target increase capacity over a predetermined torque capacity increase period, and decreases a transfer torque capacity of a disengagement-side element, which is to be disengaged, over a predetermined torque capacity decrease period that at least partially overlaps the torque capacity increase period.

摘要翻译： 车辆传动装置包括联接到内燃机和旋转电机的输入构件; 耦合到轮子的输出构件; 具有多个摩擦接合元件并且提供多个换档速度的变速机构; 以及控制变速机构的控制装置。 当在旋转电机输出再生转矩的同时执行再生时换低档时，控制装置设定作为增加后待接合的接合侧元件的转印转矩容量的目标值的目标增加量， 在规定的转矩容量增加期间，将接合侧元件的传递转矩容量增加到目标增大容量，并且在预定的转矩容量减小期间减少脱离接合元件的转移转矩容量 其至少部分地与扭矩容量增加周期重叠。