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公开(公告)号：US5458702A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US82192
申请日：1993-06-24
摘要： Alloy powder which is low in price and is unlikely to be oxidized on the surface, and a dispersion-type conductor using the alloy powder in which electromigration is not likely to occur. Melt of copper and silver is cooled at a high cooling speed of 10.sup.5 .degree. C./s or higher. Alloy powder having a composition expressed by a chemical formula Cu.sub.x Ag.sub.1-x (where 0.80.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.99) is obtained. Also, a dispersion-type conductor is produced by dispersing 100 parts by weight of the alloy powder in between 5-100 parts by weight of a binder. Thus, the low-priced alloy powder and the dispersion-type conductor of high quality and high reliability can be obtained.
摘要翻译： 价格低廉且不易在表面氧化的合金粉末，以及使用不易发生电迁移的合金粉末的分散型导体。 铜和银的熔化在105℃/ s以上的高冷却速度下冷却。 得到具有由化学式Cux Ag1-x（其中0.80
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62.发明授权Fe based soft magnetic alloy, magnetic materials containing same, and magnetic apparatus using the magnetic materials 失效Fe基软磁合金，含有磁性材料的磁性材料，以及使用磁性材料的磁性装置
公开(公告)号：US5449419A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US201135
申请日：1994-02-24
CPC分类号： H01F41/0226 , G11B5/127 , G11B5/147 , H01F1/15308 , H01F1/15341 , H01F1/15358 , H01F10/131 , H01F10/136
摘要： An Fe-based soft magnetic alloy having a high saturated magnetic flux density and having a composition represented by formula (I) below:(Fe.sub.1-a Q.sub.a).sub.b B.sub.x T.sub.y T'.sub.z (I)wherein Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo and W, with Zr and/or Hf being always included; T' represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd and Pt; a, b, x, y and z are real numbers satisfying relationships below:0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.05 atomic %,0
摘要翻译： 具有高饱和磁通密度且具有由下式（I）表示的组成的Fe基软磁合金：（Fe1-aQa）bBxTyT'z（I）其中Q表示选自以下的至少一种元素： Co和Ni; T表示选自Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Mo和W中的至少一种元素，其中始终包括Zr和/或Hf; T'表示选自Cu，Ag，Au，Ni，Pd和Pt中的至少一种元素; a，b，x，y和z是满足以下关系的实数：0
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公开(公告)号：US5405458A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US120523
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： Hiroshi Yamagata , Tadashi Yamaguchi , Hideki Takeda , Nobuyuki Nishiyama , Katsutoshi Nozaki , Akihisa Inoue , Tsuyoshi Masumoto
发明人： Hiroshi Yamagata , Tadashi Yamaguchi , Hideki Takeda , Nobuyuki Nishiyama , Katsutoshi Nozaki , Akihisa Inoue , Tsuyoshi Masumoto
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/34 , C22C14/00 , C22C1/00 , C22C29/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/0021 , C23C14/0641 , C23C14/0688 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12576
摘要： Deposition of a hard film of Ti--Si--N composite material on a substrate is carried out by using a source of evaporation possessing a composition of Ti.sub.a Si.sub.b (wherein "a" and "b" stand for atomic percentages respectively falling in the ranges of 75 at %.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.85 at % and 15 at %.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.25 at %, providing a+b=100 at %). Deposition is effected by a sputtering process or ion plating process in an atmosphere of an inert gas containing a nitrogen-containing reaction gas while controlling the feed rate of the reaction gas into a chamber in such a manner that the partial pressure of nitrogen is kept constant or varied continuously or stepwise. By this method, there can be obtained a film having fine TiN crystalline particles uniformly dispersed in the matrix phase of Ti--Si amorphous metal or a film of functionally gradient structure in which the ratio of fine TiN crystalline particles dispersed in the matrix phase increases continuously or stepwise in the direction of thickness of the film.
摘要翻译： 通过使用具有TiaSib组成的蒸发源（其中“a”和“b”表示分别落在75的范围内的原子百分比），将Ti-Si-N复合材料的硬膜沉积在基板上 at％
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公开(公告)号：US5368658A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US19755
申请日：1993-02-19
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high strength, heat resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula: Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein:M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si;X is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Hf, Nb, and Ta; anda, b and c are atomic percentages falling within the following ranges:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.95, 0.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and 0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25, the aluminum-based alloy being in an amorphous state, microcrystalline state or a composite state thereof. The aluminum-based alloys possess an advantageous combination of properties of high strength, heat resistance, superior ductility and good processability which make then suitable for various applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有以下通式表示的组成的高强度耐热铝基合金：AlaMbXc其中：M是选自V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni中的至少一种金属元素， Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Hf，Nb和Ta中的至少一种金属元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：铝基合金（50〜 处于非晶状态，微晶状态或其复合状态。 铝基合金具有高强度，耐热性，优异的延展性和良好的加工性能的有利组合，从而适用于各种应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5348591A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US937602
申请日：1992-09-02
CPC分类号： C22C23/00
摘要： An amorphous magnesium alloy has a composition of Mg.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.c (M is Zn and/or Ga, X is La, Ce, Mm (misch metal), Y, Nd, Pr, Sm and Gd), a is from 65 to 96.5 atomic %, b is from 3 to 30 atomic %, and c is from 0.2 to 8 atomic %). The magnesium alloy has a high specific strength and does not embrittle at room temperature.
摘要翻译： 无定形镁合金的组成为MgaMbXc（M为Zn和/或Ga，X为La，Ce，Mm（混合稀土金属），Y，Nd，Pr，Sm和Gd），a为65〜96.5原子％ b为3〜30原子％，c为0.2〜8原子％）。 镁合金具有高的比强度，并且在室温下不会脆化。
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66.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5318641A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US710035
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Kazuhiko Kita , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Horimura , Noriaki Matsumoto
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Kazuhiko Kita , Hitoshi Yamaguchi , Hiroyuki Horimura , Noriaki Matsumoto
IPC分类号： C22C45/08
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： Al.sub.100-a-b-c X.sub.a M.sub.b T.sub.c, in which X is Y (yttrium) and/or rare-earth element(s), M is Fe, Co, and/or Ni, and T is Mn, Mo, Cr, Zr and/or V, and, a=0.5-5 atomic %, b=5-15 atomic %, and c=0.2-3.0 atomic %, and, further, X and M fall on and within the hatched region range of the appended FIG. 1, has a complex, amorphous-crystalline structure with an amorphous matrix containing the Al, X, M and T, and minority crystalline phase consisting of aluminum-alloy particles containing super-saturated X, M and T as solutes. The alloy has a high strength due to the dispersed crystalline particles.
摘要翻译： Al100-ab-cXaMbTc，其中X是Y（钇）和/或稀土元素，M是Fe，Co和/或Ni，T是Mn，Mo，Cr，Zr和/或V ，a = 0.5-5原子％，b = 5〜15原子％，c = 0.2〜3.0原子％，进一步地，X和M落在附图1的阴影区域范围内。 1，具有含有Al，X，M和T的无定形基质的复杂的非结晶结构，以及由含有超饱和X，M和T作为溶质的铝合金颗粒组成的少数结晶相。 该合金由于分散的结晶颗粒而具有高强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5250124A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US852019
申请日：1992-03-16
IPC分类号： C22C45/00
CPC分类号： C22C45/005
摘要： A bulky amorphous magnesium alloy having heat-resistance and toughness is provided by setting the alloy composition as: Mg.sub.a M.sub.b Al.sub.c X.sub.d Z.sub.e (M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Mm (misch metal) and Y, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni and Cu, and Z is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mn, Zn, Zr, and Ti, and, a=70.about.90 at %, b=2.about.15 at %, c=1.about.9 at %, d=2.about.15 at %, e=0.1.about.8 at %, a+b+c+d+e=100 at %).
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公开(公告)号：US4655857A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US473403
申请日：1983-03-08
CPC分类号： H01C3/00 , C22C19/058 , H05B3/12
摘要： Ni-Cr type allow materials comprising 10 to 50 atom % of Cr, 5 to 25 atom % of Al and/or Si, and the balance to make up 100 atom % of substantially pure Ni, excelling in cold workability, and exhibiting high electric resistance.These alloy materials possess very high electric resistance and small electrical resistance temperature coefficients over a wide temperature range from room temperature to elevated temperatures, and have excellent cold workability, mechanical properties, durability, ability to resist oxidation, corrosion, and fatigue as well as strain gauge sensitivity. The alloys are very useful as industrial materials of varying types including electrical resistors, precision resistors, and electrically heating wires used at elevated temperatures and bracing materials, reinforcing materials, and corrosionproofed materials used at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： Ni-Cr型允许含有10至50原子％的Cr，5至25原子％的Al和/或Si的材料，余量为基本上纯的Ni的100原子％，具有优异的冷加工性，并且表现出高的电 抵抗性。 这些合金材料在从室温到高温的宽温度范围内具有非常高的电阻和小的电阻温度系数，并且具有优异的冷加工性，机械性能，耐久性，抗氧化，腐蚀和疲劳的能力以及应变 表灵敏度。 该合金作为不同类型的工业材料是非常有用的，这些材料包括电阻器，精密电阻器，以及在高温下使用的电加热丝，以及在高温下使用的支撑材料，增强材料和防腐材料。
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公开(公告)号：US6027586A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US210139
申请日：1994-03-17
IPC分类号： B21D26/02 , B21D26/021 , C22C45/00 , C22C45/10
CPC分类号： C22C45/00 , B21D26/02 , C22C45/005 , C22C45/10 , Y10T29/49805
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for forming an amorphous alloy material capable of showing glass transition, which comprises holding the material between frames arranged in combination; and heating the material at a temperature between its glass transition temperature (Tg) and its crystallization temperature (Tx) and, at the same time, producing a pressure difference between opposite sides of the material, whereby the material is brought into close contact against a forming mold disposed on one side of the material. As an alternative, the forming mold is brought into close contact against the amorphous material in a direction opposite to the pressing direction for the amorphous material. By the above processes, precision-formed products of amorphous alloys can be manufactured and supplied at low cost. These formed amorphous alloy products can be used as mechanical structure parts and components of high strength and high corrosion resistance, various strength members, electronic parts, arts and crafts, original printing plates, or the like.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于形成能够显示玻璃化转变的非晶合金材料的方法，其包括将材料保持在组合布置的框架之间; 并在其玻璃化转变温度（Tg）与其结晶温度（Tx）之间的温度下加热材料，同时在材料的相对侧之间产生压力差，由此使材料与 成型模设置在材料的一侧。 作为替代方案，成形模与非晶材料在与非晶材料的按压方向相反的方向上紧密接触非晶材料。 通过上述方法，可以以低成本制造和供应非晶合金的精密成型产品。 这些形成的非晶合金产品可以用作高强度和高耐蚀性的机械结构部件和部件，各种强度部件，电子部件，工艺品，原始印版等。
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公开(公告)号：US5954501A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US422393
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Mikio Mottate , Kikuo Nishi
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tao Zhang , Mikio Mottate , Kikuo Nishi
CPC分类号： C22C45/10 , A61C7/16 , A61C13/0003 , A61C7/12
摘要： Orthodontic appliances in accordance with the present invention are formed from amorphous alloys having a supercooling liquid region. The appliances have high corrosion resistance, high durability and high strength. The appliances are particularly useful when changes and adjustments in the orthodontic state become necessary in the course of orthodontic treatment. The present invention also provides improvements in the base surfaces of orthodontic appliances adapted to be bonded to tooth surfaces. The appliances can consequently be securely affixed to tooth surfaces.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的正畸器具由具有过冷液体区域的非晶态合金形成。 电器具有高耐腐蚀性，高耐久性和高强度。 当在正畸治疗过程中需要矫正状态的变化和调整时，器具特别有用。 本发明还提供适于粘合到牙齿表面的矫正器具的基面的改进。 因此，电器可以牢固地固定在牙齿表面上。
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