Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a top transparent electrode
    61.
    发明授权
    Organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a top transparent electrode 有权
    具有顶部透明电极的有机光敏光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US06297495B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09136166

    申请日:1998-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01L3106

    摘要: An organic photosensitive optoelectronic device optimized to enhance desired characteristics such as external quantum efficiency is described. The photosensitive optoelectronic device has transparent electrode as the top electrode. The substrate may be the bottom electrode or there may be a bottom electrode distinct from the substrate. One or more organic photoconductive layers are disposed between the electrodes. In other embodiments photosensitive optoelectronic devices with multilayer photoconductive structures and photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a reflective layer or a reflective substrate are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 描述了优化以增强期望特性(例如外部量子效率)的有机光敏光电器件。 光敏光电器件具有透明电极作为顶电极。 衬底可以是底部电极,或者可以存在与衬底不同的底部电极。 一个或多个有机光电导层设置在电极之间。 在其它实施例中,公开了具有多层光电导结构的光敏光电器件和具有反射层或反射衬底的光敏光电器件。

    Stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a mixed electrical configuration
    62.
    发明授权
    Stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a mixed electrical configuration 有权
    具有混合电气配置的堆叠有机光敏光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US06198091B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09136164

    申请日:1998-08-19

    IPC分类号: H01L3100

    摘要: A stacked organic photosensitive optoelectronic device optimized to enhance desired characteristics such as external quantum efficiency, current and voltage. The photosensitive optoelectronic device has a plurality of photosensitive optoelectronic subcells electrically configured in subassemblies of two or more subcells electrically configured in series or in parallel. The subassemblies may be electrically configured in series or parallel. The substrate may be the bottom electrode or there may be a bottom electrode distinct from the substrate. Each subcell comprises one or more organic photoconductive layers between electrode layers or charge transfer layers. In one embodiment the top electrode is transparent. In other embodiments two or more electrodes are tarnsparent. In other embodiments photosensitive optoelectronic devices with multilayer photoconductive structures and photosensitive optoelectronic devices with a reflective layer or a reflective substrate are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 优化的层叠有机光敏光电器件,以增强所需特性,如外部量子效率,电流和电压。 光敏光电子器件具有多个光电子电子元件,电子配置为串联或并联电气配置的两个或多个子电池的子组件。 子组件可以串联或并联电气配置。 衬底可以是底部电极,或者可以存在与衬底不同的底部电极。 每个子电池在电极层或电荷转移层之间包括一个或多个有机光电导层。 在一个实施例中,顶部电极是透明的。 在其它实施例中,两个或多个电极是恍然的。 在其它实施例中,公开了具有多层光电导结构的光敏光电器件和具有反射层或反射衬底的光敏光电器件。

    Light emitting device including semiconductor nanocrystals
    64.
    发明授权
    Light emitting device including semiconductor nanocrystals 有权
    包括半导体纳米晶体的发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US09574134B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-21

    申请号:US12776126

    申请日:2010-05-07

    摘要: A voltage driven light emitting device includes an electroluminescent material and semiconductor nanocrystals, luminescent organic small molecules, mixtures of emissive species molecules, or conductive polymers. The semiconductor nanocrystals, luminescent organic small molecules, mixtures of emissive species molecules, or conductive polymers emit light. The semiconductor nanocrystals, luminescent organic small molecules, mixtures of emissive species molecules, or conductive polymers can be doped to provide desired emission characteristics. Devices that share a substrate and emit more than one color may be conveniently made.

    摘要翻译: 电压驱动发光器件包括电致发光材料和半导体纳米晶体,发光有机小分子,发射物质分子的混合物或导电聚合物。 半导体纳米晶体,发光有机小分子,发射物质分子的混合物或导电聚合物发光。 可以掺杂半导体纳米晶体,发光有机小分子,发射物质分子的混合物或导电聚合物以提供期望的发射特性。 可以方便地制造共享衬底并发射多种颜色的装置。

    Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Radiation Detection
    66.
    发明申请
    Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Radiation Detection 有权
    用于辐射检测的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160258807A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US15061308

    申请日:2016-03-04

    IPC分类号: G01J1/04 G01J1/42

    摘要: A radiation detection technique employs field enhancing structures and electroluminescent materials to converts incident Terahertz (THz) radiation into visible light and/or infrared light. In this technique, the field-enhancing structures, such as split ring resonators or micro-slits, enhances the electric field of incoming THz light within a local area, where the electroluminescent material is applied. The enhanced electric field then induces the electroluminescent material to emit visible and/or infrared light via electroluminescent process. A detector such as avalanche photodiode can detect and measure the emitted light. This technique allows cost-effective detection of THz radiation at room temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 放射线检测技术采用场增强结构和电致发光材料将入射的太赫兹(THz)辐射转换成可见光和/或红外光。 在这种技术中,诸如开环谐振器或微缝隙的场增强结构增强了施加电致发光材料的局部区域内的进入的THz光的电场。 增强的电场然后诱导电致发光材料通过电致发光工艺发射可见光和/或红外光。 诸如雪崩光电二极管的检测器可以检测和测量发射的光。 这种技术允许在室温下对THz辐射进行成本有效的检测。

    Method and apparatus for forming MEMS device
    68.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for forming MEMS device 有权
    用于形成MEMS器件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08963262B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US12903149

    申请日:2010-10-12

    IPC分类号: H01L29/84

    摘要: The disclosure is generally directed to fabrication steps, and operation principles for microelectromechanical (MEMS) transducers. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a texture morphing device. The texture morphing device includes: a plurality of supports arranged on a substrate to support a deformable mirror; an ITO layer; and a Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) layer. A pair of adjacent supports form a cavity with the ITO layer and the deformable mirror. When the height of the cavity changes responsive to an external pressure, the internal reflection within the cavity is changed. The change in the height of the cavity causes the exterior texture to morph. Similar principles are disclosed for constructing sensor and actuators.

    摘要翻译: 本公开一般涉及制造步骤以及微机电(MEMS)换能器的操作原理。 在一个实施例中,本公开涉及纹理变形装置。 纹理变形装置包括:布置在基板上以支撑可变形反射镜的多个支撑件; ITO层; 和分布式布拉格反射器(DBR)层。 一对相邻的支撑件形成具有ITO层和可变形反射镜的空腔。 当空腔的高度响应于外部压力而变化时,空腔内的内部反射被改变。 空腔的高度变化导致外部纹理变形。 公开了用于构造传感器和致动器的类似原理。

    Electronically controlled squishable composite switch
    69.
    发明授权
    Electronically controlled squishable composite switch 有权
    电子控制可压缩复合开关

    公开(公告)号:US08933496B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US13291016

    申请日:2011-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01L45/00 H01L21/62

    摘要: A method and apparatus for making analog and digital electronics which includes a composite including a squishable material doped with conductive particles. A microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device has a channel made from the composite, where the channel forms a primary conduction path for the device. Upon applied voltage, capacitive actuators squeeze the composite, causing it to become conductive. The squishable device includes a control electrode, and a composite electrically and mechanically connected to two terminal electrodes. By applying a voltage to the control electrode relative to a first terminal electrode, an electric field is developed between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode. This electric field results in an attractive force between the control electrode and the first terminal electrode, which compresses the composite and enables electric control of the electron conduction from the first terminal electrode through the channel to the second terminal electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造模拟和数字电子学的方法和装置,其包括掺杂有导电颗粒的可堆置材料的复合材料。 微机电系统(MEMS)装置具有由复合材料制成的通道,其中通道形成器件的主导通路径。 在施加电压时,电容执行器挤压复合材料,使其变得导电。 可挤压装置包括控制电极,以及电气和机械连接到两个端子电极的复合体。 通过相对于第一端子电极向控制电极施加电压,在控制电极和第一端子电极之间产生电场。 该电场导致控制电极和第一端子电极之间的吸引力,其压缩复合材料并且能够电控制从第一端子电极通过通道到第二端子电极的电子传导。