Caustic hydrolysis of chlorobenzene to diphenyl oxide
    61.
    发明授权
    Caustic hydrolysis of chlorobenzene to diphenyl oxide 失效
    苛性碱水解氯苯至二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号:US4092364A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US696155

    申请日:1976-06-14

    申请人: William E. Smith

    发明人: William E. Smith

    IPC分类号: A61G1/00 C07C41/00

    CPC分类号: C07C41/16

    摘要: The process of preparing diphenyl oxide from caustically hydrolyzing chlorobenzene, wherein phenol is a by-product, is improved by recycling the phenol. The improvement not only maximizes the yield of diphenyl oxide while minimizing the yield of phenol, but it also increases the yield of desirable by-products, such as phenylphenols and biphenylylphenyl ethers.

    摘要翻译: 苯酚是副产物的苛性水解氯苯(其中苯酚是副产物)制备二苯醚的方法通过再循环苯酚得到改善。 该改进不仅使二氧化苯的产率最大化同时使苯酚的产率最小化,而且还增加了所需副产物如苯基酚和联苯基苯基醚的产率。

    System for providing auxiliary power
    63.
    发明授权
    System for providing auxiliary power 失效
    提供辅助电源的系统

    公开(公告)号:US3975908A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-24

    申请号:US597603

    申请日:1975-07-21

    IPC分类号: F15B11/17 F15B20/00 F15B21/04

    CPC分类号: F15B11/17

    摘要: A system for providing auxiliary power comprises a primary circuit including a primary pump, an output line for providing primary power, and a return line. An auxiliary circuit includes an auxiliary pump, an output line for providing the auxiliary power and a return line. The auxiliary circuit also includes a valve for controlling fluid flow in the output and return line of the auxiliary circuit. A reservoir is connected to the primary return line and to the auxiliary return line. A controlled leakage apparatus for cooling the auxiliary pump is connected to the auxiliary circuit, the reservoir and the primary circuit, and in response to a predetermined output in the primary circuit directs a portion of auxiliary output fluid to the reservoir. Approximately all of the auxiliary output fluid is directed to the auxiliary output line when the primary circuit provides less than the predetermined output. The auxiliary circuit includes a drive apparatus connected to a vehicle for operating the auxiliary pump whenever the vehicle is moving.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提供辅助电力的系统包括主电路,其包括主泵,用于提供主电力的输出线和返回线。 辅助电路包括辅助泵,用于提供辅助动力的输出线和返回线。 辅助回路还包括用于控制辅助回路的输出和返回管路中的流体流动的阀。 储液器连接到主回路管线和辅助回油管路。 用于冷却辅助泵的受控泄漏装置连接到辅助电路,储存器和主电路,并且响应于初级电路中的预定输出将辅助输出流体的一部分引导到储存器。 当主电路提供小于预定输出时,大体上所有的辅助输出流体被引导到辅助输出线路。 辅助电路包括连接到车辆的驱动装置,用于每当车辆移动时操作辅助泵。

    Pre-stressed sinusoidal member in assembly and applications

    公开(公告)号:US11959277B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-16

    申请号:US17704856

    申请日:2022-03-25

    申请人: William E. Smith

    发明人: William E. Smith

    IPC分类号: E04C3/29 E04C3/00 B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号: E04C3/29 E04C3/005 B82Y30/00

    摘要: Sinusoidal shaped member units and support member units are parts that form pre-stressed assemblies having flexural properties. Sinusoidal shaped members are relaxed material members that have been elastically deformed. Support members maintain the elastically deformed state of the sinusoidal shaped members. The sinusoidal shaped members and support members are organized into pre-stressed curvilinear assemblies containing stored elastic potential energy that is equal to the work done by the forces that deformed their pre-stressed structure. The assemblies' sinusoidal shaped members and support members are adapted to use materials having exceptional mechanical properties and flexural strength. This includes nano-composites and/or shape memory alloys. The assemblies' pre-stressed state enhances its mechanical, electrical and structural performance. The size, number, density and possible geometric configurations of the sinusoidal shaped member units and support member units within an assembly/structure is vast. Products of this sinusoidal building system have mechanical and structural applications and can be manufactured and/or deployed.