摘要:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard by draining a paper stock on a wire with sheet formation and drying of the sheets, the sheet formation being carried out in the absence of finely divided inorganic flocculants and (a) polymers comprising vinylamine units and/or polyvinylformamide having a molar mass Mw of, in each case, at least 1 million and (b) at least one cationic or nonionic polyacrylamide and/or one cationic or nonionic polymethacrylamide having a molar mass Mw of, in each case, at least 2.5 million being used as retention aids.
摘要:
A method for the production of paper, cardboard and card by adding a microparticle system consisting of a polymer retention agent having a molar mass Mw of at least 2 million and a fine-part inorganic component in order to form a paper material having a material density of a 20 g/l maximum and by dewatering the paper material, wherein the paper material undergoes at least one shearing step prior to or after addition of the retention agent and wherein the retention agent is introduced in a dosed manner into the paper material in at least two places and the fine inorganic component is dosed prior to or after addition of the retention agent or between two dosing points for the retention agent.
摘要:
Process for the production of paper, board and cardboard having high dry strength by addition of at least one water-soluble (a) polymer comprising vinylamine units and at least one (b) polymer comprising ethylenimine units and at least one water-soluble polymeric anionic compound to a paper stock, draining of the paper stock with sheet formation and drying of the paper products, the water-soluble cationic polymers (a) and (b) being metered in any sequence or as a mixture into a paper stock, and papers which are obtainable by this process.
摘要:
A handle for a tool, such as a screwdriver, has a handle core on which a handle sheath is situated. The handle core may be connectable or connected at a first end to a shaft of the tool. The handle sheath may have three areas in the longitudinal direction. A first area may adjoin the first end of the handle core and may include a semisoft zone, for example having a hardness of 60 to 80 Shore A. A second area, adjoining the first area, may include a soft zone, for example having a hardness of 10 to 60 Shore A. A third area, adjoining the second area, may be include a hard zone, for example having a hardness of greater than 90 Shore A.
摘要:
Process for the production of filler-containing papers and filler-containing paper products by addition of an aqueous suspension of at least one finely divided polymer-pigment hybrid to a paper stock and drainage of the paper stock with sheet formation, the polymer-pigment hybrid being obtainable by milling an aqueous suspension of at least one inorganic pigment in the presence of at least one binder and, if appropriate, by drying the aqueous suspension thus obtainable and redispersing the dried polymer-pigment hybrid in water, and the use of the polymer-pigment hybrids thus obtainable as a filler for the production of filler-containing paper or filler-containing paper products.
摘要:
The compositions comprise: (a) from 1 to 99% by weight of a pigment (I) having a primary particle size of from 5 nm to 100 μm which is a solid Ia or a compound Ib which acts as cathode material in electrochemical cells or a compound Ic which acts as anode material in electrochemical cells or a mixture of the solid Ia with the compound Ib or the compound Ic, (b) from 1 to 99% by weight of a polymeric material (II) which comprises: (IIa) from 1 to 100% by weight of a polymer or copolymer (IIa) which has, as part of the chain, at the end(s) of the chain and/or laterally on the chain, reactive groups (RG) which are capable of crosslinking reactions under the action of heat and/or UV radiation, and (IIb) from 0 to 99% by weight of at least one polymer or copolymer (IIb) which is free of reactive groups RG.
摘要:
Aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers which are at least partly coated with polymers and which are obtainable by treating aqueous slurries of finely divided fillers with at least one water-soluble amphoteric copolymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of (a) at least one N-vinylcarboxamide of the formula where R1 and R2 are H or C1- to C6-alkyl, (b) at least one monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in the molecule and/or the alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salts thereof and, if required, (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are free of nitrile groups and, if required, (d) compounds which have at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the molecule and subsequent partial or complete elimination of the groups —CO—R1 from the monomers III incorporated in the form of polymerized units in the copolymer are used as an additive to the paper stock in the production of filler-containing paper, filler-containing cardboard or filler-containing board by draining of the paper stock.
摘要:
Solid compositions comprising (A) at least one solid (meth)acrylate copolymer with a number-average molecular weight of from 850 to 10 000 and a molecular weight polydispersity Mw/Mn of from 1.0 to 5.0, containing at least one group (a) having at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation; and (B) at least one solid compound comprising a parent structure and, attached thereto, on average per molecule more than one group (a) having at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation; and their use as coating materials, adhesives or sealing compounds which can be crosslinked thermally and/or with actinic radiation, or for preparing coating materials, adhesives or sealing compounds which can be crosslinked thermally and/or with actinic radiation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion comprising a solid pulverulent component A and an aqueous component B, said component A comprising a UV-curable powder coating material.
摘要:
The subject of the present invention is the use of a resin composition (A) comprising A1) at least one unsaturated polyester resin, A2) at least one vinyl ether having a viscosity of less than 4000 mPa·s at 25° C., A3) if desired, at least one further polymer and/or oligomer, A4) if desired, at least one curing accelerator, A5) if desired, at least one ethylenically unsaturated reactive diluent, and A6) if desired, further customary additives, as impregnating, casting and coating compositions for electrical and/or electronic components and for carrier materials for sheetlike insulating materials. The present invention additionally relates to coating compositions suitable for this purpose which can be cured with low emissions.