摘要:
A method of manufacturing a glass substrate for a storage medium by pressing a glass material between an upper and a lower dies. The method includes a heating step of heating the glass material arranged between the upper and lower dies, a pressing step of pressing the heated glass material via the upper and lower dies, and a cooling step of having, after the pressing step, a cooling member contact the upper and lower dies to cool them together with the molded glass material arranged between the upper and lower dies. During the heating step and the pressing step, a vacuum atmosphere is maintained in a space containing the dies and the glass material. When the pressing step has completed, an inert gas is filled in the space to set a pressure in the space equal to an ambient pressure.
摘要:
A platinum thin film having a thickness of 0.01 to 5 &mgr;m is formed by means of the sputtering method on a press face of a die based on the use of a cemented carbide base material. A nickel thin film having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 &mgr;m and a thin film made of an alloy of platinum and iridium are allowed to intervene between the cemented carbide base material and the platinum thin film, if necessary. Alternatively, an alloy thin film having a thickness of 0.01 to 5 &mgr;m, which contains 10 to 70% by weight of iridium and 30 to 90% by weight of one or more species of metals selected from metals of the platinum group except for iridium, may be allowed to intervene between the cemented carbide base material and the platinum thin film.
摘要:
The object of this invention is to provide a press die for press forming of glass, which is capable of preventing the generation of interdiffusion between a matrix material of press die and a releasing film, making it possible to retain the excellent releasability of the releasing film for a long period of time. Matrix body is covered by a diffusion preventive film, which in turn is covered with a releasing film. In this example, the matrix body is constituted by a sintered body of tungsten carbide (WC) containing 3 wt% of titanium carbide and none of metal-based binder, the diffusion preventive film is constituted by a sputtered film of niobium (Nb) 0.05 micrometer in thickness, and the releasing film is constituted by a sputtered film of an alloy consisting of platinum (Pt) and iridium (Ir) 0.3 micrometer in thickness. The diffusion preventive film may be a high-melting point metal such as Ta, Hf, Zr, Re, Ir, Mo, Rh, Ru or Os other than Nb.
摘要:
A die for press-molding a glass optical element which includes a base material having a surface to press-mold glass and a tantalum(Ta)-containing alloy thin layer on the surface, the base material being heat-resistant and strong enough to withstand press-molding.
摘要:
A glass optical element is directly press-molded by a method using a noble mold. The mold comprises a base material and a press surface film formed on the base material. The press surface film is an Ir film, or a Ru film, or an alloy film comprising Ir and at least a member selected from the group consisting of Pt, Re, Os, Rh and Ru, or an alloy film comprising Ru and at least a member selected from the group consisting of Pt, Re, Os and Rh.
摘要:
A process deciding method in a method of manufacturing an optical element by heating and press-molding an optical material to mold the optical element using a molding die on which a release film is formed, includes a basicity degree identifying process in which a degree of basicity of the optical material is identified; and a removing process determining process of determining whether to perform one or both of first removing process in which an oxidizing substance is removed and a second removing process in which a basic substance is removed from at least one of a surface of the optical material and a surface of the release film by comparing the degree of basicity of the optical material identified in the basicity degree identifying process with a predetermined reference value, before press-molding the optical material.
摘要:
An amorphous alloy contains 54 at % or more and 79 at % or less Re, 8 at % or more and 28 at % or less Ir, and 11 at % or more and 18 at % or less Nb. A molding die includes a release film composed of the amorphous alloy. A method for producing an optical element, the method including press-molding a glass preform with the molding die.
摘要:
A molding apparatus for glass molded product includes a mold, a press shaft and a release device. The release device includes a release member, a push bar, and a release action mechanism. The release member has a lower end surface to face an outer peripheral portion of a molding surface of the lower die of the mold. The push bar adjusts a downward pressure given to the release member. The release action mechanism is provided to hold an upper portion of the push bar movably along a shaft direction of the press shaft. The release action mechanism moves the push bar and the release member downward along the shaft direction to release a glass material and the upper die of the mold when the upper die and the lower die are separated after the glass material has been pressed between the upper die and the lower die.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a mold core includes the following steps: providing a body having a forming surface; forming an iridium dioxide layer preform on the forming surface to obtain a mold core preform; and reducing iridium dioxide of a surface of the iridium dioxide layer preform into iridium, so that the iridium dioxide layer preform is converted to an iridium dioxide layer and an iridium layer formed on the iridium dioxide layer to obtain the mold core.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of repairing a molding die for molding glass, the molding die for molding glass comprising a base member, a first buffer layer on the base member, which is made of titanium or any material which is easily attacked by a first attack solution, wherein the first attack solution includes hydrofluoric acid, a protective film on the first buffer layer; the method comprising the steps of using the first attack solution to remove the first buffer layer that causes no damage on the base member, and then operating a sputtering process to build a new first buffer layer and a new protective layer on the base member.