摘要:
A method and apparatus for treating a wet or moist lignocellulosic material at a moisture content which is in a range from above the Xfsp value of the material down to about 0.1 kg water/kg dry below the Xfsp value, where Xfsp is the fibre saturation point value, with rapid warming of the wet or moist lignocellulosic material to a level that natural polymers in the lignocellulosic material soften, which changes the microstructure and results in improved properties of the lignocellulosic material.
摘要:
A device of processing a low ignition propensity cigarette paper includes a concave or convex surface portion facing a surface of a low ignition propensity cigarette paper having a coating portion, and a body portion supplied with energy from a heat source or a cooling source, and dries or cools the low ignition propensity cigarette paper.
摘要:
A sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a defibrating unit configured to defibrate a defibration object including at least a fiber, in air. The sheet manufacturing apparatus forms a sheet by adding quantity of heat to a defibrated material defibrated at the defibrating unit. The sheet manufacturing apparatus includes a measuring unit configured to acquire moisture amount information of the defibrated material or the defibration object, and a controller configured to control the quantity of heat to be added to the defibrated material on the basis of the moisture amount information.
摘要:
Methods of producing cellulosic or lignocellulosic materials for use in papermaking include treating a cellulosic or lignocellulosic dry feedstock having a first average molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation such that the average molecular weight of the feedstock is reduced to a predetermined level. A method of producing an irradiated paper product includes treating a paper product including a first carbohydrate-containing material having a first molecular weight with ionizing radiation, and controlling the dose of ionizing radiation so as to provide an irradiated paper product with a second carbohydrate-containing material having a second molecular weight higher than the first molecular weight. Pulp and paper products are produced.
摘要:
A system and a method for dewatering an acoustical tile basemat comprising a continuously traveling wire, a device for depositing a dilute water slurry of solids including fiber and binder on the wire, a vacuum box below the wire for separating water from the solids deposited on the wire to form a basemat, a vacuum source, and a valve for cyclically connecting the vacuum source to the vacuum box at a cyclic rate that limits vacuum exposure to a length of the basemat newly arriving at the vacuum box to less than four inches per cycle.
摘要:
Irradiated lignocellulosic or cellulosic materials are provided which contain carboxylic acid groups and/or other functional groups not present in a naturally occurring cellulosic or lignocellulosic material from which the irradiated material was obtained.
摘要:
A print is produced on a semiporous recording medium. The semiporous recording medium is dried to an equilibrated 20% RH. Hydrophilic liquid is deposited on the medium in a selected fluid pattern within 15 seconds after the completion of drying. The recording medium is charged so that a charge pattern of charged and discharged areas is formed on the recording medium and the discharged areas correspond to the fluid pattern. Charged dry ink having charge of the same sign as the charge in the charged areas on the recording medium is deposited on the medium in a pattern corresponding to the selected fluid pattern. The dry ink is at least in part hydrophilic, so the dry ink adheres to the hydrophilic liquid, and at least some of the liquid is drawn into or around the deposited dry ink particles.
摘要:
A uniform semipermeable membrane supporting body which does not cause any defect in the semipermeable membrane coating layer when a semipermeable membrane coating liquid is applied, and is free of low density defects. The wet-laid nonwoven fabric for a semipermeable membrane supporting body according to the present disclosure contains a synthetic fiber as a main constituent fiber, has been subjected to hot press processing, has a pressure loss at a face velocity of 5.3 cm/second of from 50 Pa to 3000 Pa and a sheet density of 0.5 g/cm3 or greater, and satisfies the evaluation criterion of condition 1 or condition 2: (Condition 1) Spots are not observed when solid printing is carried out with a printing ink over the entire surface of one surface of the wet-laid nonwoven fabric for a semipermeable membrane supporting body (rolled product, cut to a length of 1800 mm in the length direction); and (Condition 2) When a wet-laid nonwoven fabric for a semipermeable membrane supporting body that has been cut to a size of 210 mm×297 mm is subjected to solid printing over the entire surface of one surface with a printing ink, is used as a sample, spots are not observed in 95% or more of the samples among such samples thus extracted.
摘要翻译:一种半透膜组合体支撑体,当半透膜涂布液被施加时,不引起半透膜包覆层的缺陷,并且不含低密度缺陷。 根据本公开的用于半透膜支撑体的湿式无纺布包含合成纤维作为主要构成纤维,已进行热压加工,其表面速度为5.3cm /秒的压力损失 50Pa〜3000Pa,片密度为0.5g / cm 3以上,满足条件1或条件2的评价标准:(条件1)使用整个印刷油墨进行固体印刷时,未观察到斑点 用于半透膜支撑体的湿式无纺布的一个表面的表面(轧制产品,在长度方向上切割成长度为1800mm); (条件2)使用已经切割成210mm×297mm尺寸的半透膜支撑体的湿式无纺布在印刷油墨的一个表面的整个表面上进行固体印刷 作为样品,在这样提取的样品中95%以上的样品中未观察到斑点。
摘要:
A method for treating a paper to provide at least a part of it with anisotropic electric conductivity, by i) applying to the paper a dispersion comprising a non-aqueous, liquid dispersing agent and conductive particles, ii) applying an electric field over at least part of the paper, so that a number of the conductive particles are aligned with the field, thus creating conductive pathways, and wholly or partially eliminating the dispersing agent and allowing the paper to dry thereby stabilizing and preserving the conductive pathways in the paper as well as paper so produced. The paper may alternatively be prepared from a cellulose dispersion comprising conductive particles and subjecting the dispersion for similar aligning of the conductive particles.