BIOMASS PELLETIZING PROCESS AND PELLETIZED PRODUCTS
    61.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS PELLETIZING PROCESS AND PELLETIZED PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    生物质吸附过程和有色产品

    公开(公告)号:US20150017313A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14500300

    申请日:2014-09-29

    Abstract: A pelletizing process and pelletized product is provided using non-food or limited-feed agricultural residue, such as corn stover and soybean stubble, and for various uses, including energy production, such as ethanol or electricity generation, fuel and feed. The agricultural plant material is harvested and baled. The bales are transported to the processing site for storage or immediate processing. The bale strings are first removed, and then the broken bales are shredded. The shredded plant material is then ground to a small size. The ground material is then pelletized without the use of binding additives, to produce densified pellets of the agricultural plant material. The pellets are cooled and then stored or transported to an end user. Chemical agents may be added to depolymerize lignin in the residue material. Nutritional supplements may be added to the material before pelletizing.

    Abstract translation: 使用非食品或有限饲料农业残留物如玉米秸秆和大豆茬提供造粒方法和造粒产品,并且用于各种用途,包括能量生产,例如乙醇或发电,燃料和饲料。 农业植物材料被收获和打包。 捆包被运送到加工现场进行存储或立即处理。 首先取下捆扎条,然后将破碎的捆包切碎。 然后将切碎的植物材料研磨成小尺寸。 然后在不使用粘合添加剂的情况下将研磨材料造粒,以产生农业植物材料的致密颗粒。 将颗粒冷却,然后储存或运输到最终用户。 可以加入化学试剂以解聚残留物中的木质素。 营养补充剂可以在造粒前加入到材料中。

    MINERAL SLURRY DRYING METHOD AND SYSTEM
    62.
    发明申请
    MINERAL SLURRY DRYING METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
    矿棉浆干燥方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140144812A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-29

    申请号:US13841191

    申请日:2013-03-15

    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and systems for reducing moisture in mineral slurries, particularly mineral slurries containing minerals of small particle diameter, using a granular drying material. The invention also relates to novel mineral products and intermediates useful in connection with the process. The method and system reduced moisture by contacting the mineral slurry with the granular drying material. The granular drying material is selected to be readily separated from the dried minerals using a size separation technique such as a sieve screen. The granular drying material is the regenerated, preferably using a process involving heat exchange and cross-flow air. The granular drying material is preferably capable of regeneration and recycling in a continuous process with minimal attrition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供使用颗粒状干燥材料来减少矿物浆料中的水分的方法和系统,特别是含有小粒径矿物的矿物浆料。 本发明还涉及可用于该方法的新型矿物产品和中间体。 该方法和系统通过使矿物浆料与颗粒状干燥材料接触而减少水分。 颗粒状干燥材料选择为容易地从干燥的矿物质中分离,使用尺寸分离技术如筛网。 颗粒状干燥材料是再生的,优选使用涉及热交换和交叉流动空气的方法。 颗粒状干燥材料优选能够以连续的方法再生和再循环,同时具有最小的磨耗。

    Vertical roller mill
    63.
    发明授权
    Vertical roller mill 有权
    立式辊磨机

    公开(公告)号:US08622328B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13805390

    申请日:2011-08-22

    Abstract: In a vertical roller mill in which a fixed-type cyclone sorter is provided in a casing, the fixed-type cyclone sorter includes a conical member; a fixed-blade entrance window through which a solid-gas two-phase flow is introduced into the interior of the conical member; a flat plate-like fixed blade that causes the solid-gas two-phase flow to spiral; an inner cylinder into which pulverized coal is guided from the bottom end thereof toward the top end thereof by means of spiraling of the solid-gas two-phase flow; and a pulverized-coal exit through which the pulverized coal guided to the top end of the inner cylinder is guided outside the conical member, wherein the fixed blade is provided with a tip portion where a downward flow is increased for the solid-gas two-phase flow guided into the interior of the conical member from the fixed-blade entrance window.

    Abstract translation: 在固定式旋风分选机设置在壳体内的立式辊磨机中,固定式旋风分选机包括锥形部件, 固定叶片入口窗,固体气体两相流引入到锥形构件的内部; 使固体气体两相流动成螺旋状的平板状的固定叶片; 通过固体气体两相流的螺旋形式从其底端向其顶端引导粉煤的内筒; 以及被引导到内筒的顶端的粉煤通过该粉煤出口被引导到锥形构件的外部,其中固定刀片设置有尖端部分,其中向下的流动增加, 相位流从固定刀片入口窗口引导到锥形构件的内部。

    Process using agriculture residue biomass for producing feed pellets
    64.
    发明授权
    Process using agriculture residue biomass for producing feed pellets 有权
    使用农业残留生物质生产饲料颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08551549B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13341319

    申请日:2011-12-30

    Abstract: A process is provided for creating feed pellets from agricultural residue material having substantially no food value, such as corn stover. The agricultural residue material is harvested and baled for transport to a storage and processing site. The baled agricultural residue material is then shredded and ground, and one or more chemical agents are added to depolymerize the fiber (lignin-carbohydrate) matrix of the agricultural residue material. Agricultural processing byproducts such as distiller's solubles and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) are added to the agricultural residue material, either before or after the chemical agents are added, to form a combined material. The combined material is then pelletized into feed pellets, which may be transported and stored for later consumption by animals. The process produces a nutritionally enhanced material which is more easily digested than existing feed rations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于从基本上没有食物价值的农业残余物质(例如玉米秸秆)产生饲料颗粒的方法。 将农业残留物料收获和打包以运输到储存和加工现场。 然后将打包的农业残留物料切碎并研磨,并加入一种或多种化学试剂以解聚农业残余物质的纤维(木质素 - 碳水化合物)基质。 在添加化学试剂之前或之后,将农业加工副产物如蒸馏器可溶物和具有可溶物的干酒糟(DDGS)加入到农业残渣物料中以形成组合材料。 然后将组合的材料造粒成饲料颗粒,其可以运输和储存以供动物随后消费。 该方法产生营养增强的材料,其比现有的饲料比较容易消化。

    System and Method for Cleaning Coal and Biomass in Efficient Integration with Fuel Delivery to a Boiler
    65.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Cleaning Coal and Biomass in Efficient Integration with Fuel Delivery to a Boiler 审中-公开
    用于清洁煤和生物质的系统和方法与燃料输送到锅炉的高效整合

    公开(公告)号:US20130087085A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:US13372308

    申请日:2012-02-13

    Applicant: Peter Rugg

    Inventor: Peter Rugg

    Abstract: A system and method for drying, cleaning and upgrading coal and biomass solid fuel while integrating the steps with the normal on site steps in coal preparation for a utility boiler, such that boiler efficiency is improved and emissions are reduced. The present invention carefully sequences steps to employ latent heat from one step to the next and more efficiently bring the fuel up to or near ignition temperature. The present invention incorporates several previously related inventions to improve the heat content and cleanliness of the fuel, thus reducing fuel flow rate, ash, CO2, CO, NOx, sulfur, mercury, chlorine, particulate and other emissions, for the same or higher energy output.

    Abstract translation: 一种将煤和生物质固体燃料干燥,清洁和升级的系统和方法,同时将步骤与公用事业锅炉的煤制备中的正常现场步骤相结合,从而提高锅炉效率并减少排放。 本发明仔细地列出了使用一步到下一步的潜热的步骤,并且更有效地使燃料达到或接近着火温度。 本发明包含几个以前相关的发明,以改善燃料的热含量和清洁度,从而降低相同或更高能量的燃料流量,灰分,二氧化碳,CO,NOx,硫,汞,氯,颗粒和其他排放物 输出。

    Indirect heating system with upgrading of ultra-fine fuel particles
    68.
    发明授权
    Indirect heating system with upgrading of ultra-fine fuel particles 有权
    间接加热系统,升级超细燃料颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08316782B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US10538701

    申请日:2003-11-26

    Abstract: The invention relates to an indirect heating system in which a solid fuel circulates in the form of particles. The inventive system comprises a grinding station, a furnace (7), at least one intermediate silo, a separator, at least one cyclone and, optionally, a gas recirculation fan. The invention is characterized in that a dust extractor (10) captures the finest particles which are subsequently introduced into the furnace (7) by means of at least one specific conduit (52) and burnt by at least one specific burner (71). The aforementioned ultra-fine particles are then stored in a specific silo (10), dosed into a feeding device (61), mixed in well defined proportions with hot air and conveyed to the specific burner (71) through the specific conduit (52).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种间接加热系统,其中固体燃料以颗粒的形式循环。 本发明的系统包括研磨站,炉(7),至少一个中间筒仓,分离器,至少一个旋风分离器和任选的气体再循环风扇。 本发明的特征在于,除尘器(10)捕获最细颗粒,其随后通过至少一个特定导管(52)引入到炉子(7)中并由至少一个特定燃烧器(71)燃烧。 然后将上述超细颗粒储存在特定的料仓(10)中,定量加入喂料装置(61)中,与热空气以良好限定的比例混合,并通过特定管道(52)输送到特定燃烧器(71) 。

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