Reactive adsorbent and method for removing mercury from hydrocarbon
fluids
    61.
    发明授权
    Reactive adsorbent and method for removing mercury from hydrocarbon fluids 失效
    活性吸附剂和从烃类流体中去除汞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5401393A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US120505

    申请日:1993-09-14

    摘要: A method is disclosed for synthesizing a reactive sulfur-containing adsorbent material for removing metals, preferably mercury, from hydrocarbon fluids. The method includes impregnating a porous polystyrene resin with elemental sulfur, and heating the impregnated resin/sulfur mixture to chemically fix the sulfur to the resin. The elemental sulfur may be in solid, liquid, or vapor phase under conditions of contact with the resin. Also disclosed is the reactive adsorbent synthesized by this method. Also, a process is disclosed for removing mercury from hydrocarbon fluids by using a reactive adsorbent of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种合成用于从烃流体中除去金属(优选汞)的反应性含硫吸附剂材料的方法。 该方法包括用元素硫浸渍多孔聚苯乙烯树脂,并加热浸渍的树脂/硫混合物以将硫化学固定在树脂上。 在与树脂接触的条件下,元素硫可以是固体,液体或气相。 还公开了通过该方法合成的反应性吸附剂。 此外,公开了通过使用本发明的反应性吸附剂从烃流体中除去汞的方法。

    Removal of organochlorides from hydrocarbon feed streams
    62.
    发明授权
    Removal of organochlorides from hydrocarbon feed streams 失效
    从油料进料流中去除有机氯化物

    公开(公告)号:US5107061A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US505816

    申请日:1990-04-06

    摘要: The present invention is directed to the removal of organochlorides from hydrocarbon streams using highly crystalline molecular sieve material, such as zeolites, and particularly zeolite X in a sodium form, and the removal of organochlorides from hydrocarbon streams containing olefinic compounds using such molecular sieves in combination with alumina for the purpose of effecting a decomposition of the organochloride into a corresponding unsaturated hydrocarbon molecule and a molecule of hydrocarbon chloride wherein the hydrocarbon chloride is removed from the hydrocarbon stream by being adsorbed onto the adsorbent of the highly crystalline molecular sieve used alone, or in combination with alumina in those instances where olefinic compounds are present in the hydrocarbon stream, so that the unsaturated hydrocarbon molecule may be recovered from the resultant hydrocarbon stream containing a reduced amount of organochlorides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用高结晶分子筛材料(例如沸石,特别是钠形式的沸石X)从烃流中除去有机氯化物,并且使用这种分子筛组合从含有烯烃化合物的烃流中除去有机氯化物 氧化铝用于将有机氯化物分解成相应的不饱和烃分子和烃氯化物的分子,其中通过吸附到单独使用的高结晶分子筛的吸附剂上将烃氯化物从烃流中除去,或 在烃流中存在烯烃化合物的情况下与氧化铝组合,从而可以从含有减少量的有机氯化物的所得烃流中回收不饱和烃分子。

    Process for absorptive separation of cyclohexene
    64.
    发明授权
    Process for absorptive separation of cyclohexene 失效
    环己烯的吸附分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US4336410A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-22

    申请号:US250548

    申请日:1981-04-03

    申请人: Tsuneyuki Kondo

    发明人: Tsuneyuki Kondo

    CPC分类号: C07C7/13

    摘要: Cyclohexene can be advantageously separated from a mixture containing as main components benzene, cyclohexene and cyclohexane by a process wherein said mixture is brought into contact with a type X aluminosilicate zeolite, which has been ion-exchanged with a silver ion, as an adsorbent, whereby cyclohexene is selectively adsorbed thereon, and then, cyclohexene is desorbed therefrom. The desorption of cyclohexene is preferably carried out by using a desorbent, such as an alkylbenzene having 7 or 8 carbon atoms in the molecule.

    摘要翻译: 环己烯可以有利地从含有主要组分苯,环己烯和环己烷的混合物中分离,其中所述混合物与已经与银离子离子交换的X型硅铝酸盐沸石与吸附剂接触,由此 环己烯被选择性地吸附在其上,然后环己烯被脱附。 环己烯的解吸优选通过使用解吸剂如分子中具有7或8个碳原子的烷基苯进行。

    Removal of residual organoleads from organic liquids
    65.
    发明授权
    Removal of residual organoleads from organic liquids 失效
    从有机液体中清除残留有机物

    公开(公告)号:US3838043A

    公开(公告)日:1974-09-24

    申请号:US28648472

    申请日:1972-09-05

    申请人: ROHM & HAAS

    发明人: CROOK E KITTLE P

    摘要: THIS INVENTION RELATES TO A SYSTEM FOR ABATEMENT OF AIR POLLUTION AS CAUSED BY LEAD COMPOUNDS IN THE FUELS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. IN ANOTHER ASPECT, IT RELATES TO SELECTTIVELY REMOVING ORGANOALKYL LEAD COMPOUNDS RESIDUALLY PRESENT IN FUELS PRIOR TO THEIR CARBURETION BY I.C. ENGINES SO AS TO MINIMIZE INTERFERENCE WITH CATALYTIC MUFFLER PERFORMANCE.

    摘要翻译: 1445125离子交换ROHM-HAAS CO 1974年8月24日[1972年9月5日] 40122/73标题B1J [也在C4和C5部分]有机铅化合物通过与颗粒强酸性大网络离子交换树脂接触而从有机液体中除去 游离酸或金属盐形式。 含有添加的四甲基和/或四乙基铅的汽油可以通过将树脂置于燃料储存系统或燃料供给系统中来处理。 许多合适的离子交换树脂可以由二乙烯基苯与乙基乙烯基苯和/或苯乙烯的共聚物得到。

    Sorbent for removal of heavy metals
    66.
    发明授权
    Sorbent for removal of heavy metals 失效
    除去重金属的同位素

    公开(公告)号:US3791968A

    公开(公告)日:1974-02-12

    申请号:US3791968D

    申请日:1972-12-29

    申请人: MOBIL OIL CORP

    IPC分类号: B01J20/22 C10G25/02 C10G17/00

    CPC分类号: B01J20/22 C10G25/02

    摘要: A NOVEL USE FOR SORBENTS INVOLVING THE SELECTIVE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM LIQUID STREAMS HAS BEEN DISCOVERED MORE SPECIFICALLY IT HAS BEEN DISCOVERED THAT THESE SORBENTS SELECTIVELY REMOVE ALKYLL LEAD MOIETIES FROM GASOLINE. THE SORBENTS ARE COMPRISED OF METAL HALIDES (PREFERABLY TIN TETRACHLORIDE OR ANTIMONY PENTACHLORIDE) BONDED TO A SUITABLE SUBSTRATE THROUGH TERTIARY AMINE OR ALKYL HALIDE FUNCTIONAL GROUPS. THE SORBENDS CAN BE EFFECTIVELY REGENERATED.