Functional lignin, and its use in producing blends, copolymers, and self-healing elastomers

    公开(公告)号:US11441035B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-13

    申请号:US16277020

    申请日:2019-02-15

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    摘要: A composition comprising lignin compounds possessing 8-30 (or 5-15 or 8-12) phenyl rings interconnected by ether and alkylene linkages and containing hydroxy and/or methoxy groups attached to said phenyl rings, wherein said composition possesses a glass transition temperature of 80-100° C. (or 95-98° C.) and a degree of substitution (DS) of carboxylic acid groups per phenyl ring of at least 0.5 and a DS of methoxy groups per phenyl ring of no more than 1.2, 1.1, or 1.0, wherein at least 90 wt % of said lignin compounds has a molecular weight within a range of 500-5000 g/mol, 1500-3000 g/mol, or 2000-2500 g/mol and/or wherein the molecular weight distribution of the lignin compounds is characterized by a polydispersity index of 1.0-1.5, 1.0-1.4, or 1.0-1.3, and wherein other lignin compounds not possessing the above characteristics are not present. Methods for producing the lignin extract and lignin copolymers and blends produced therefrom are also described.

    Porous membrane enabled mass spectrometry characterization of microfluidic devices

    公开(公告)号:US11417508B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-16

    申请号:US16744980

    申请日:2020-01-16

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    摘要: A system for sampling a liquid includes a sample fluid conduit including a membrane having pores. The membrane prevents the passage of the sample liquid through the pores at a first pressure of the sample liquid in the sample fluid conduit. A surface sampling capture probe has a distal end. The capture probe includes a solvent supply conduit and a solvent exhaust conduit. A solvent composition flowing at the distal end of the capture probe establishes a liquid junction with the membrane and establishes a second pressure within the liquid junction at the membrane. The second pressure is lower than the first pressure. Sample liquid will be drawn through the pores of the membrane by the second pressure at the liquid junction. A method for sampling a liquid and for performing chemical analysis on a liquid are also disclosed.

    CREEP AND CORROSION-RESISTANT CAST ALUMINA-FORMING ALLOYS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE IN INDUSTRIAL AND PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20220251690A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17162917

    申请日:2021-01-29

    申请人: UT-BATTELLE, LLC

    IPC分类号: C22C30/00

    摘要: An austenitic Ni-base alloy, consisting essentially of, in weight percent: 2.5 to 4.75 Al; 21 to 26 Cr; 20 to 40 Fe; 0.75 to 2.5 total of at least one element elected from the group consisting of Nb and Ta; 0 to 0.25 Ti; 0.09 to 1.5 Si; 0 to 0.5 V; 0 to 2 Mn; 0 to 3 Cu; 0 to 2 of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo and W; 0 to 1 of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr and Hf; 0 to 0.15 Y; 0.3 to 0.55 C; 0.005 to 0.1 B; 0 to 0.05 P; less than 0.06 N and balance Ni (30 to 46 Ni), wherein the weight percent Ni is greater than the weight percent Fe, wherein the ratio Ni/(Fe+2*C) is between 0.95 and 1.0735, with a scale comprising alumina, a stable phase FCC austenitic matrix microstructure, carbide strengthening phases, and with a creep rupture lifetime of at least 100 h at 900° C. and 50 MPa.

    PREINSTALLED SEALANT FOR PREFAB COMPONENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220243103A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17591886

    申请日:2022-02-03

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    摘要: A joint sealing system for prefabricated building components is provided. The joint sealing system includes a first component including a first surface, and a second component including a second surface that is mateable with the first surface. The first and second surfaces define a joint. A sealant composition is disposed on one of the first surface or the second surface. Pressure exerted when the second surface is mated with the first surface triggers curing of the sealant composition to join the first and second components and to seal the joint between the first and second components. A method of joining and sealing two prefabricated building components is also provided.

    TNT CLONING SYSTEM
    79.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220213490A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17138369

    申请日:2020-12-30

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    IPC分类号: C12N15/64 C12N15/66

    摘要: Disclosed herein are vectors and components for a nucleic acid cloning system, and methods of use of the vectors and components in cloning nucleic acid fragments of interest. The cloning system includes two families of destination vectors which can be used in alternating form to systematically combine nucleic acid fragments of interest.

    RECOVERY OF MATERIALS FROM ELECTRODE SCRAPS AND SPENT LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES VIA A GREEN SOLVENT-BASED SEPARATION PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:US20220200074A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17551636

    申请日:2021-12-15

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    IPC分类号: H01M10/54

    摘要: A method for recycling lithium-ion battery materials is provided. The method includes isolating a composite electrode comprising an electrode material adhered to a current collector with a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) binder. The composite electrode is combined with triethyl phosphate (TEP) as a solvent to form a mixture. The electrode material is delaminated from the current collector in the mixture to give a free electrode material and a free current collector. Each of the free electrode material and the free current collector is recovered from the mixture. The free electrode material may be reused to prepare another composite electrode, as well as a lithium-ion battery comprising the same, which are also disclosed.