摘要:
An integrated semiconductor device is provided that has pads with less input signal attenuation. When J-FET (2) is driven by an input signal, the current passing through it varies. The parasitic capacitance (4) is charged or discharged by the input/output signal of the buffer circuit (6) following the varying current. Thus, since the voltage across the parasitic capacitance (3) varies in phase and at the same level, the parasitic capacitance (3) can be ignored. This effect allows attenuation of an input signal due to the parasitic capacitance (3) to be prevented.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polishing method and apparatus for polishing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. A polishing liquid is supplied onto a polishing cloth attached on a turntable, and a semiconductor wafer to be polished is held by a top ring. The turntable and the top ring are rotated, respectively. A surface, to be polished, of the semiconductor wafer held by the top ring is pressed against the polishing cloth on the turntable to polish the semiconductor wafer. When a polished semiconductor wafer held by the top ring is to be removed from the polishing cloth on the turntable, a relative speed of the turntable and the top ring is increased as compared with a relative speed of the turntable and the top ring at a period of polishing.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dielectric waveguide filter comprising a plurality of dielectric waveguide resonators in the form of rectangular parallelepiped-shaped blocks aligned as a single main body having opposite ends defined by respective the end blocks located thereat, and a pair of input and output electrodes provided in the end blocks, respectively. Each of the end blocks is formed with a protruding portion including a dielectric substance extended from that therein. A conductive strip line extending from the bottom surface of corresponding one of the end blocks to the edge region of the bottom surface of corresponding one of the protruding portions. The bottom surfaces have a region where the dielectric substance in contact with the both sides of the conductive strip line is exposed to outside. The conductive strip lines are coupled with micro-strip lines or co-planer lines on a printed circuit board having a given length to obtain an adequate matching between input and output signals.
摘要:
In the vibration isolating apparatus of the present invention, a controller provides drive current to an electromagnet when shaking vibration is being generated. This causes an intermediate plate to be attracted to the electromagnet thereby preventing elastic deformation of a first elastic piece caused by load transmitted from a top plate. Therefore, the static spring constant of an elastic body can be made larger than when the electromagnet is not being operated. Furthermore, the controller shuts off the supply of drive current to the electromagnet when idling vibration is being generated. This causes the intermediate plate to move away from the electromagnet thereby enabling elastic deformation of the first elastic piece cause by the load transmitted from the top plate. Therefore, the static spring constant of the elastic body can be made smaller than when the electromagnet is operated. The result of this is that, according to the vibration isolating apparatus of the present invention, the static spring constant of an elastic body to counter vertical load and the static spring constant of an elastic body to counter shear load can both be adjusted to optimum values in accordance with the characteristics of the input vibration.
摘要:
A wiper device for a vehicle disclosed is provided with a wiper motor, a wiper pivot connected to the wiper motor, and a wiper frame in which the wiper pivot is arranged. In this case, the wiper pivot can rotate around the pivot axis thereof by using a drive force from the wiper motor, and the wiper pivot extends so as to project toward an outer side of the vehicle body. Further, the wiper frame has a bracket portion fixing the wiper frame to the vehicle body. Then, in the structure mentioned above, it is constructed in such a manner that the bracket portion of the wiper frame is released from the vehicle body so as to move the wiper pivot to an inner side of the vehicle body when a load equal to or more than a predetermined value acts on the wiper pivot.
摘要:
A speech recognition system automatically designates a scope of a partial reference pattern. Plural reference patterns, each of which ends in each of composing frames and starts from a preceding frame, are supposed and cumulative distances at every frame are calculated. A partial reference pattern that has a minimal distance value as compared with all other partial reference patterns is taken as a partial input speech recognizing result.
摘要:
In a sewing device for feeding a sewn product through a given gap defined between the feeding surface of a sewing machine table and forward feeding members provided above the feeding surface, a sewn product supporting member for carrying the sewn product thereon is provided under the feeding members on the feeding side of the sewn product and a vertically driving unit for vertically moving the sewn product supporting member between the height of the feeding surface and that below the same is attached thereto. When the sewn product supporting member is lifted, the front end portion of the sewn product is brought into close contact with the feeding members uniformly and certainly. The feeding members subsequently feed the sewn product toward the feeding surface of the sewing machine table with certainty without rolling in or pulling the front end portion of the sewn product. As a result, it is possible to efficiently fabricate a sewn product of even and high quality.
摘要:
A main liquid chamber communicates with a first auxiliary liquid chamber and a second auxiliary liquid chamber via a first limiting passage and a second limiting passage, respectively. The first and second auxiliary liquid chambers are located adjacent first and second air chambers via first and second diaphragms, respectively. As a solenoid valve is changed over, the second air chamber is made to communicate with the negative pressure of an engine or with the atmospheric pressure. The second liquid chamber is disposed in a hollow cylindrical member. When frequencies of vibrations are below a predetermined frequency, the negative pressure of the engine is transmitted to the second air chamber, causing the second diaphragm to be brought into close contact with and fixed to an inner wall of the second air chamber. As a result, a liquid passing through the first limiting passage absorbs the vibrations. When the frequencies of the vibrations become high, the first limiting passage becomes incapable of absorbing the vibrations, and the atmospheric pressure is imparted to the second air chamber. For this reason, the second diaphragm becomes deformable, so that the liquid passes through the second limiting passage to absorb the vibrations.
摘要:
A vibration damping apparatus which is particularly applicable to an automotive engine mount and capable of fully absorbing vibration from vibration generating sources. A sleeve is secured to the automotive engine unit, and a housing is secured to the vehicle body. Once the vibration generated by the automotive engine is transmitted to the sleeve, liquid loaded in a main liquid chamber flows to a sub liquid chamber via a plurality of restricting passages. Vibration is effectively absorbed by the transit resistance against liquid flowing through those restricting passages. Independent of these restricting passages, a cylindrical member is provided which penetrates through the housing and a partition wall block. The cylindrical member is disposed in the path of the restricting passages providing connection between the main and sub liquid chambers. A hollow rotor is rotatably provided, inside of and on the same axial line as the cylindrical member, for opening and closing the restricting passages. When low-frequency vibration is generated, only the restricting passage devoid of the hollow rotor provides connection between the main and sub liquid chambers. Conversely, when high-frequency vibration is generated, those restricting passages each containing the hollow rotor and having a large sectional area are released to provide connection between both chambers thus reliably and effectively absorbing vibrations throughout an extensive range of frequencies.
摘要:
A loudness control circuit emphasizes low frequency components in audio signals. A secondary low-pass filter select low frequency components of the audio signals, inverting a phase of the audio signals. The phase-inverted signals and audio signals are respectively inputted to an inverting input terminal and non-inverting input terminal of an operational amplifier to obtain audio signals whose low frequency components are emphasized. These signals have the same phase as the phase of the inputted audio signals. The output of the low-pass filter is amplified to obtain a signal having low frequency components whose phase is inverted. Both the audio signal whose low frequency components have been amplified and the low frequency components whose phase has been inverted are applied to a speaker to reproduce sounds with their low frequency components dynamically emphasized.