摘要:
A method of stopping a printing operation in a facsimile system includes detecting a ring signal, receiving image data to be printed in the printing operation after detecting the ring signal, and stopping the printing operation and displaying an error message when the image data is determined to contain a predetermined number of consecutive black data lines. The predetermined number of consecutive black data lines represent a length on a recording sheet that is greater than or equal to a selected millimeters.
摘要:
Methods of forming semiconductor devices containing field oxide and channel-stop isolation regions therein include the steps of forming a plurality of first channel-stop isolation regions by implanting first conductivity type impurities at a first dose level into a face of a semiconductor substrate and then forming respective field oxide isolation regions at the locations where the first channel-stop isolation regions have been implanted. A conductive layer, which contacts active regions of the substrate and covers the field oxide isolation regions, is then patterned over the field oxide isolation regions to expose central portions of the upper surfaces of the field oxide isolation regions. The patterned conductive layer constitutes a landing pad layer which is preferably used as a mask during the formation of second channel-stop isolation regions in the substrate, by implanting first conductivity type impurities through the exposed upper surfaces of the field oxide isolation regions, into the centers of the first channel-stop isolation regions. During this step, the impurities are implanted at a higher dose and energy level so that the first and second channel-stop regions collectively form T-shaped channel-stop regions underneath respective field oxide isolation regions, when viewed in transverse cross-section. By reducing the concentration of the channel-stop impurities near the edges of the field oxide isolation regions and active regions, leakage currents can be reduced and refresh characteristics of memory devices can be improved by reducing the strength of parasitic electric fields in the substrate. However, by maintaining relatively high concentrations of the channel-stop impurities under the center of the field oxide isolation regions, electrical isolation of adjacent devices can be maintained at high levels.
摘要:
An image processing system for displaying pixel data on a screen performs a binary-encoding method using error diffusion with edge enhancement. In the method for binary-encoding the image data, pixels to be binary-encoded are divided into normal and edge regions, and the pixel data is binary-encoded in accordance with the divided regions. By using the method, bars on the display screen which are unpleasant to the eye can be removed and an image with good edge sharpness can be obtained.
摘要:
A fractal image compression method performed in a digital image processing device includes the steps of: dividing image data representative of a composite image into a plurality of range blocks each having a first predetermined size; designating, for each of the range blocks, a plurality of domain blocks each having a second predetermined size, wherein each one of the plurality of domain blocks has a subportion that includes an entire portion of the corresponding range block; calculating coefficients of a contractive transformation function to match a plurality of spacially transformed domain blocks to each range block; calculating distortion errors between the range blocks and their corresponding pluralities of spacially transformed domain blocks; comparing the distortion errors among the spacially transformed domain blocks for each corresponding range block, and selecting a spacially transformed domain block having a minimum distortion error as a maximum similarity block for each corresponding range block; and storing, as a fractal code, a location index and coefficients of the contractive transformation function for each of the maximum similarity blocks.
摘要:
A method for forming a fine pattern, e.g., for forming the storage electrodes of the capacitors of the memory cells of semiconductor memory devices, which includes the steps of depositing a mask layer on the layer to be patterned, depositing a photoresist layer on the mask layer, patterning the photoresist layer, to thereby form a photoresist pattern, anisotropically etching the mask layer, using the photoresist pattern as an etching mask, to thereby form a mask layer pattern, wherein etch by-products are formed on sidewalls of a composite layer comprised of the photoresist pattern and the mask layer pattern, and, etching the layer to be patterned using the composite layer and the etch by-products as an etching mask, to thereby form a fine pattern. The mask layer is made of a material, e.g., a high-temperature oxide, having different physical properties than that of the photoresist. Further, the anisotropic etching process is preferably carried out by means of a plasma etching process using a mixture of CF.sub.4, CHF.sub.4, and Ar gases, with the amount of the etch by-products being controllably adjusted by the ratio of these gases, and/or by controllably adjusting the time, temperature, and/or pressure parameters of this anisotropic etching process.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a pumping apparatus for a vehicle seat, which includes an input member rotated by torque input from a handle lever, a clutch unit configured to transmit the input torque to a link mechanism of a seat cushion, a brake unit configured to cut off the torque input in reverse from the link mechanism, a housing accommodating the clutch unit therein, and a fixing member coupled to a rear end of the housing, wherein the input member includes a first input member disposed in front of the housing, and a second input member connected to the first input member and accommodated in the housing, and the clutch unit includes a torque transmission member arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the second input member, and an annular control member having a clutch friction surface formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is a social network service device. The social network service device includes a message processing unit which receives, from a common smart device, an identifier of a user group which uses the common smart device, and information of a personal smart device which is connected to the common smart device for a multi-screen service, and a social network establishment unit which establishes a social network between common smart devices by modeling a relation between the user group and a user who uses the personal smart device, and a relation between the common smart device and the personal smart device, using the information of the personal smart device, based on the identifier of the user group.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial layer of a first conductive type; an anode electrode and a cathode electrode arranged on the epitaxial layer to be separated from each other; a first drift layer of the first conductive type formed in the epitaxial layer; a Schottky contact area at a region of contact between the anode electrode and the first drift layer; an impurity region of a second conductive type different from the first conductive type at the epitaxial layer; and an insular impurity region formed below the Schottky contact area.
摘要:
Provided are a thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the same. The thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; source and drain electrodes spaced apart in a up and down direction from the gate electrode and in a horizontal direction from each other; a gate dielectric formed between the gate electrode and the source electrode and between the gate electrode and the drain electrode; and an active layer formed between the gate dielectric and the source electrode and between the gate dielectric and the drain electrode, wherein the active layer is formed of at least two zinc oxide thin layers doped with an element.