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公开(公告)号：US20160006492A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14853539
申请日：2015-09-14
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Wen Tong , Hosein Nikopour , Amir Khandani , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Peiying Zhu , Dong-sheng Yu
CPC classification number: H04B7/0478 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0634 , H04B7/0639 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/14
Abstract: A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords ci, where i is a unique codeword index for each codeword ci. Each codeword defines weighting factors to apply to the MIMO signals, and may correspond to channel matrices or vectors to apply to the MIMO signals prior to transmission from the respective antennas of the MIMO transmitter. The present invention creates codeword subsets S1 for each codeword c1 of the codebook C. Each codeword subset S1 defines L codewords cj, which are selected from all the codewords ci in the codebook C. The codewords cj in a codeword subset S1 are the L codewords in the entire codebook that best correlate with the corresponding codeword ci.
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72.发明申请Communicating a Feedback Data Structure Containing Information Identifying Coding to be Applied on Wirelessly Communicated Signaling 审中-公开传播包含信息的反馈数据结构识别应用于无线通信信令的编码公开(公告)号：US20150280794A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14737792
申请日：2015-06-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Kathiravetpillai Sivanesan , Peiying Zhu , Sang-Youb Kim , Lai King Tee , Junfeng Xiao
IPC: H04B7/04
CPC classification number: H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/063 , H04B7/0632 , H04B7/0639 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/03343 , H04L2025/03414 , H04L2025/03426 , H04L2025/03802 , H04W72/06
Abstract: To perform wireless communications in a closed loop multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) system, a feedback data structure is communicated over a wireless channel between a first wireless node and a second wireless node, where the feedback data structure contains indicators identifying coding to be applied by the second wireless node on signaling communicated between the second wireless node and the first wireless node, where the information in the feedback data structure is based on wireless channel conditions detected at the first wireless node. The indicators identify different codings to be used for different corresponding bands in the wireless channel.
Abstract translation: 为了在闭环多输入多输出（MIMO）系统中执行无线通信，在第一无线节点和第二无线节点之间的无线信道上传送反馈数据结构，其中反馈数据结构包含识别编码的指示符 由第二无线节点应用于在第二无线节点和第一无线节点之间通信的信令，其中反馈数据结构中的信息基于在第一无线节点处检测到的无线信道条件。 这些指示符识别用于无线信道中的不同对应频带的不同编码。
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公开(公告)号：US20150257175A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-10
申请号：US14679524
申请日：2015-04-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Sarah Boumendil , Evelyne Le Strat , Hang Zhang , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W74/0891 , H04L1/06 , H04L1/0618 , H04L5/023 , H04L27/2627 , H04L27/2657 , H04L27/2662 , H04W74/006 , H04W74/0866
Abstract: Physical layer structures and access schemes for use in such networks are described and in particular initial access channel (IACH) structures are proposed. A spectrum efficient downlink (DL) IACH design supports different types of User Equipment (UE) capabilities and different system bandwidths. An IACH includes the synchronization channel (SCH) and broadcast-control channel (BCH). A non-uniform SCH for all system bandwidths is provided, as well as scalable bandwidth BCH depending on system bandwidth. An initial access procedure is provided, as well as an access procedure.
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公开(公告)号：US08976843B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US14079131
申请日：2013-11-13
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Hua Zhu , Hang Zhang , Mo-Han Fong
CPC classification number: H04J13/0003 , H04B1/707 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0678 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/16 , H04L5/0016 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L25/0204 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0232 , H04L25/03866 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2627 , H04W72/044
Abstract: In some embodiments of the invention, OFDM symbols are transmitted as a plurality of clusters. A cluster includes a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers in frequency, over a plurality of OFDM symbol durations in time. Each cluster includes data as well as pilot information as a reference signal for channel estimation. In some embodiments, a plurality of clusters collectively occupy the available sub-carrier set in the frequency domain that is used for transmission. In some embodiments of the invention data and/or pilots are spread within each cluster using code division multiplexing (CDM). In some embodiments pilots and data are separated by distributing data on a particular number of the plurality of OFDM symbol durations and pilots on a remainder of the OFDM symbol durations. CDM spreading can be performed in time and/or frequency directions.
Abstract translation: 在本发明的一些实施例中，OFDM符号作为多个簇发送。 在多个OFDM符号持续时间内，群集包括频率上的多个OFDM子载波。 每个簇包括数据以及作为信道估计的参考信号的导频信息。 在一些实施例中，多个集群共同地占用用于传输的频域中的可用子载波集合。 在本发明的一些实施例中，使用码分多路复用（CDM）在每个簇内扩展数据和/或导频。 在一些实施例中，通过在OFDM码元持续时间的其余部分上分配关于多个OFDM符号持续时间的特定数目和导频上的数据来分离导频和数据。 可以在时间和/或频率方向上执行CDM扩展。
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公开(公告)号：US20150049738A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US14496001
申请日：2014-09-25
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Moussa Abdi
CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04J13/18 , H04J2013/165 , H04L1/0625 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0032 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0051 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2613 , H04W72/04 , H04W72/044 , H04W88/08
Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.
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Patent Agency Ranking
76.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08958300B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13632366
申请日：2012-10-01
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Hang Zhang , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong , Gamini Senarath , Derek Yu , David G. Steer
IPC: H04W4/00 , H04L12/28 , G01R31/08 , H04B7/26 , H04L12/46 , H04W76/02 , H04W16/26 , H04W28/18 , H04W84/04
CPC classification number: H04W40/12 , H04B7/2606 , H04L12/4633 , H04L47/24 , H04L47/28 , H04L69/22 , H04W16/26 , H04W28/18 , H04W28/24 , H04W40/22 , H04W72/0413 , H04W72/042 , H04W76/12 , H04W84/047 , H04W84/12
Abstract: One or more relay stations may be employed along a wireless communication access path between an ingress station and an egress station. A logical communication tunnel is established between the ingress and egress stations through any number of intermediate relay stations to handle session flows of PDUs. As PDUs arrive, the ingress station may determine and add scheduling information to the PDUs before they are delivered to the downstream intermediate relay stations or egress stations. The scheduling information is used by the downstream stations to schedule the PDUs for further delivery. The scheduling information may also be used by the egress station to schedule the PDUs for delivery. The scheduling information added to the PDU by the ingress station bears on a QoS class associated with the PDU, a deadline for the egress station to deliver the PDU, or a combination thereof.
Abstract translation: 可以沿入站和出站之间的无线通信接入路径采用一个或多个中继站。 通过任意数量的中间中继站在进入和出站之间建立逻辑通信隧道，以处理PDU的会话流。 当PDU到达时，进入站可以在PDU递送到下游中间中继站或出站之前确定并将调度信息添加到PDU。 下游站使用调度信息来调度PDU以进一步传送。 调度信息也可以由出站使用，以调度用于传送的PDU。 由入站站添加到PDU的调度信息承载在与PDU相关联的QoS类别，出站台递送PDU的最后期限或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20150010097A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14493591
申请日：2014-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Hua Xu , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Moussa Abdi
CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 , H04B7/0413 , H04J13/18 , H04J2013/165 , H04L1/0625 , H04L5/001 , H04L5/0026 , H04L5/0032 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L5/0051 , H04L25/0226 , H04L25/0228 , H04L27/2613 , H04W72/04 , H04W72/044 , H04W88/08
Abstract: The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.
Abstract translation: 本发明采用诸如单载波FDM通信系统的频分多址（FDM）通信系统的导频方案。 给定的传输时间间隔将包括多个业务符号和两个或更多个短导频符号，它们彼此间隔开至少一个业务符号，并且将具有小于任何给定业务的傅里叶变换长度的傅里叶变换长度 符号。 多个发射机将产生导频信息，并以正交方式将导频信息调制到短导频符号的子载波上。 每个发射机可以在时间和频域内使用不同的子载波，由发射时间间隔内的短导频符号包围。 或者，每个发射机可以使用唯一的码分多路复用码对导频信息进行唯一的编码，并将编码的导频信息调制到短导频符号的公共子载波上。
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78.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150009886A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-08
申请号：US14494810
申请日：2014-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Hang Zhang , Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Mo-Han Fong , Peiying Zhu , Wen Tong
CPC classification number: H04W72/0406 , H04B7/0413 , H04L1/1887 , H04L5/023 , H04L12/185 , H04L27/2627 , H04L61/2069 , H04W4/08 , H04W48/10 , H04W72/005 , H04W72/04 , H04W74/004 , H04W74/006 , Y02D30/30
Abstract: A method and system for allocating shareable wireless transmission resources. A resource pool is established. The resource pool is divided into a plurality of physical layer allocation units usable for wirelessly transmitting control information and traffic data. The allocation units are assigned at the media access control layer for the wireless transmission of the control information and traffic data. The system and method of the present invention also allows mobile stations to be dynamically grouped into multicast groupings to reduce system overhead resource requirements.
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79.发明申请Methods and Systems for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple Zone Partitioning 有权正交频分复用（OFDM）多区域分区的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20140348271A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14458131
申请日：2014-08-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jianglei Ma , Ming Jia , Wen Tong , Peiying Zhu , Hang Zhang , Mo-Han Fong
CPC classification number: H04L5/0051 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0618 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0023 , H04L5/0048 , H04L5/005 , H04L25/02 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/2613 , H04L27/2647 , H04W52/325
Abstract: Aspects of the invention include methods and devices for inserting data and pilot symbols into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) frames having a time domain and a frequency domain. A method involves inserting in at least one zone of a first type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency and inserting in at least one zone of a second type a two dimensional array of data and pilot symbols in time and frequency. In some implementations the zone of the first type comprises common pilot symbols that can be detected by all receivers receiving the OFDM frame. In some implementations the zone of the second type comprises dedicated pilot symbols that are only detectable by a receiver that is aware of pre-processing used to encode the dedicated pilot symbols.
Abstract translation: 本发明的方面包括用于将数据和导频符号插入具有时域和频域的正交频分复用（OFDM）帧的方法和装置。 一种方法包括在时间和频率上插入数据和导频符号的二维阵列的第一类型的至少一个区域，并在第二类型的至少一个区域中插入时间和频率的数据和导频符号的二维阵列 。 在一些实现中，第一类型的区域包括可由接收OFDM帧的所有接收机检测的公共导频符号。 在一些实施方式中，第二类型的区域包括专用导频符号，其仅可以被知道用于对专用导频符号进行编码的预处理的接收机检测。
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公开(公告)号：US20140064395A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14072779
申请日：2013-11-05
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Wen Tong , Hosein Nikopourdeilami, IV , Amir Keyvam Khandani , Hua Xu , Ming Jia , Peiying Zhu , Dong-Sheng Yu
IPC: H04B7/04
CPC classification number: H04B7/0478 , H04B7/0417 , H04B7/0456 , H04B7/0634 , H04B7/0639 , H04L69/04 , H04L69/14
Abstract: A codebook C is provided in a MIMO transmitter as well as a MIMO receiver. The codebook C will include M codewords ci, where i is a unique codeword index for each codeword ci. Each codeword defines weighting factors to apply to the MIMO signals, and may correspond to channel matrices or vectors to apply to the MIMO signals prior to transmission from the respective antennas of the MIMO transmitter. The present invention creates codeword subsets Si for each codeword ci of the codebook C. Each codeword subset Si defines L codewords cj, which are selected from all the codewords ci in the codebook C. The codewords cj in a codeword subset Si are the L codewords in the entire codebook that best correlate with the corresponding codeword ci.
Abstract translation: 码本C被提供在MIMO发射机以及MIMO接收机中。 码本C将包括M个码字ci，其中i是每个码字ci的唯一码字索引。 每个码字定义了应用于MIMO信号的加权因子，并且可以对应于在从MIMO发射机的各个天线发送之前应用于MIMO信号的信道矩阵或向量。 本发明为码本C的每个码字ci创建码字子集Si。每个码字子集Si定义了从码本C中的所有码字ci中选择的L个码字cj。码字子集Si中的码字cj是L个码字 在整个码本中与相应的码字ci最相关。
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