公开(公告)号：US4929823A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US253076

申请日：1988-10-04

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Saimi ,  Shunji Ohara

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Saimi ,  Shunji Ohara

IPC分类号： G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/135

CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/0912 ,  G11B7/13 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/0903

摘要： An optical pickup head apparatus comprises a hologram element disposed in the flux of light reflected back from an optical disc, and first and second photodetectors respectively having linear element boundaries extending in a predetermined direction and disposed so as to receive two-focal-point images on their coplanar detection surfaces, whereby the tolerable width of variation in the light source wavelength and the tolerable range of error in the assembling adjustment of the optics can be extended considerably to permit stable differential signal detection.

公开(公告)号：US4912313A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

申请号：US275069

申请日：1988-11-22

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Koichi Homma ,  Fuminobu Komura ,  Toshihiro Furuya

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Koichi Homma ,  Fuminobu Komura ,  Toshihiro Furuya

IPC分类号： G01B15/04 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  G01B15/04

摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measurement of surface topography of a sample by using a scanning electron microscope, in which: secondary electrons released from the sample are detected by detectors which are four or an integral multiple of four in number and which are disposed above the sample to surround the sample; differential coefficients in two directions perpendicularly intersecting each other at the scanning point are obtained from the detected signals; the differential coefficients are successively summing-integrated along the two directions thereby obtaining surface topography of the sample; and at the same time the calculation expression for calculating the surface topography is corrected with the sample table inclined.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用扫描电子显微镜测量样品的表面形貌的方法和装置，其中：从样品释放的二次电子被检测器检测，该检测器是四个或四个的整数倍，并且被设置在上面 样品围绕样品; 从检测信号中获得在扫描点处彼此垂直相交的两个方向上的微分系数; 差分系数沿着两个方向连续相加积分，从而获得样品的表面形貌; 并且同时用样本表倾斜来校正用于计算表面形貌的计算表达式。

公开(公告)号：US4893373A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-16

申请号：US270257

申请日：1988-11-14

申请人： Makoto Kato

发明人： Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： A41D19/015 ,  A47L1/06

CPC分类号： A41D19/01594 ,  A47L1/06

摘要： A manual wiper comprises an elastic base detachably wound around a finger and a wiper blade which is provided on the base in such a manner as to traverse the same and whose position is adjustable. The wiper is adapted to be attached to a finger so as to remove waterdrops if one hand with the wiper blade attached to one finger is used to rub the window plate to which waterdrops have adhered.

公开(公告)号：US4755047A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-05

申请号：US916703

申请日：1986-10-08

申请人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Kaoru Momose ,  Toshihiro Furuya

发明人： Makoto Kato ,  Tetsuo Yokoyama ,  Kaoru Momose ,  Toshihiro Furuya

IPC分类号： G01B15/00 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G01C11/00 ,  G01Q30/02 ,  G01Q30/04 ,  H01J37/22 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H04N13/00 ,  G01B11/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/0057 ,  G01B11/2545 ,  H04N13/0207 ,  H04N13/0253

摘要： Method of determining stereoscopic geometry of an object through photometric stereoscopic measurement with high accuracy. Three or more images of the object picked up in a same fixed direction by varying the state of light sources are derived. Relationships among the images are corrected so that an evaluation function determined by making use of redundancy of the images assumes a minimum value, to thereby prepare a reflectance map to be used in determining orientations of surface elements of the object. Through integration of the orientations, the surface shape of the object is determined. The method is applicable to the image processing in a scanning electron microscope.

摘要翻译： 通过高精度的光度立体测量确定物体的立体几何形状的方法。 导出通过改变光源的状态在相同的固定方向上拾取的对象的三个或更多个图像。 校正图像之间的关系，使得通过利用图像的冗余度确定的评估函数呈现最小值，从而制备用于确定对象的表面元素的取向的反射率图。 通过方向的整合，确定物体的表面形状。 该方法适用于扫描电子显微镜中的图像处理。

公开(公告)号：US3987345A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-19

申请号：US649782

申请日：1976-01-16

申请人： Makoto Kato

发明人： Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： H03K19/08 ,  H03K19/20 ,  H01H47/32

CPC分类号： H03K19/08 ,  H03K19/20

摘要： The input setting type programming relay is provided with a plurality of input terminals for receiving a binary signal, a memory device connected to the input terminals and presettable with signals 1 and 0 corresponding to respective digits of the binary signal and an AND gate circuit connected to the output of the memory device for producing an ON or OFF signal when the signals set in the memory device coincide with the data of respective digits of the input signal.

摘要翻译： 输入设定型编程继电器具有用于接收二进制信号的多个输入端子，连接到输入端子的存储器件，并且可与二进制信号的各个位对应的信号1和0进行预置，以及连接到 当存储器件中设置的信号与输入信号的各个数字的数据一致时，用于产生ON或OFF信号的存储器件的输出。

公开(公告)号：US09243566B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US12934022

申请日：2009-03-27

申请人： Hitoi Ono ,  Takashi Sonoda ,  Naoto Tochitani ,  Makoto Kato ,  Masahide Umaya ,  Fuminori Fujii

发明人： Hitoi Ono ,  Takashi Sonoda ,  Naoto Tochitani ,  Makoto Kato ,  Masahide Umaya ,  Fuminori Fujii

IPC分类号： F02C7/26 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F02C1/10

CPC分类号： F02C9/18 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F02C1/10 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C7/26 ,  F05D2260/85

摘要： To provide a method of controlling a turbine equipment and a turbine equipment capable of carrying out a starting operation of controlling a load applied to a speed reducing portion while complying with a restriction imposed on an apparatus provided at a turbine equipment. The invention is characterized in including a temperature elevating step (S1) of elevating a temperature of a working fluid flowing to the turbine portion, a flow rate increasing step (S2) of increasing a flow rate of a working fluid bypassed from a delivery side to a suction side of the compressing portion when a temperature of the working fluid flowing to the turbine portion is elevated by a heat source portion, and a flow rate reducing step (S3) of reducing the flow rate of the bypassing working fluid after an elapse of a predetermined time period after increasing the flow rate of the bypassing working fluid.

摘要翻译： 提供一种控制涡轮机设备和涡轮机设备的方法，该方法能够执行启动操作，以控制施加在减速部分上的负载，同时符合施加在设置在涡轮机设备上的设备的限制。 本发明的特征在于包括升高流向涡轮机部分的工作流体的温度的升温步骤（S1），增加从输送侧旁路的工作流体的流量的流量增加步骤（S2） 当通过热源部分流动到涡轮机部分的工作流体的温度升高时，压缩部分的吸入侧;以及减小流过工作流体的流量的流量降低步骤（S3） 在增加旁路工作流体的流量之后的预定时间段。

公开(公告)号：USD701112S1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-18

申请号：US29435632

申请日：2012-10-26

申请人： Junya Ukai ,  Toshio Iwahara ,  Makoto Kato

设计人： Junya Ukai ,  Toshio Iwahara ,  Makoto Kato

公开(公告)号：US08439839B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12602839

申请日：2008-06-02

申请人： Masahiko Kadokura ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Masahiko Kadokura ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： A61B8/00

CPC分类号： A61B8/0891 ,  A61B5/02007 ,  A61B5/489 ,  A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/085 ,  A61B8/0858 ,  A61B8/4444 ,  A61B8/4461 ,  A61B8/485 ,  A61B8/5223 ,  A61B8/54 ,  A61B8/543 ,  A61B8/565 ,  A61B8/585 ,  G01S7/52042 ,  G01S15/8918 ,  G01S15/8925 ,  G01S15/8936 ,  G01S15/8938 ,  G10K11/352

摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a structure for adjusting the positional relationship between an ultrasonic transducer and a blood vessel for measuring an elasticity characteristic. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe including a transducer for transmitting an ultrasonic wave and receiving the ultrasonic wave reflected by a tissue of a biological body; and a driving device for physically moving the transducer. For measuring the elasticity characteristic of the blood vessel, the driving device moves the transducer based on a control signal to change at least one of a direction and a position at which the ultrasonic wave is to be transmitted. A determination section specifies a position of the transducer at which the reflection intensity is maximum based on intensity information representing an intensity of the reflected wave. A calculation section calculates the elasticity characteristic of the blood vessel at the specified position.

摘要翻译： 超声波诊断装置包括用于调整超声波换能器与用于测量弹性特征的血管之间的位置关系的结构。 所述装置包括：超声波探头，其包括用于发送超声波并接收由生物体的组织反射的超声波的换能器; 以及用于物理移动换能器的驱动装置。 为了测量血管的弹性特征，驱动装置基于控制信号移动换能器，以改变超声波要传送的方向和位置中的至少一个。 确定部分基于表示反射波强度的强度信息来指定反射强度最大的换能器的位置。 计算部分计算指定位置处血管的弹性特征。

公开(公告)号：US20120183006A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US11834176

申请日：2007-08-06

申请人： Kazuhisa YAMAMOTO ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Kazuhisa YAMAMOTO ,  Kiminori Mizuuchi ,  Yasuo Kitaoka ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： H01S5/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/37 ,  G02F1/3558 ,  G02F1/3775 ,  G02F2203/60 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/109 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S5/0092 ,  H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/40 ,  H01S5/4087

摘要： After forming domain inverted layers 3 in an LiTaO3 substrate 1, an optical waveguide is formed. By performing low-temperature annealing for the optical wavelength conversion element thus formed, a stable proton exchange layer 8 is formed, where an increase in refractive index generated during high-temperature annealing is lowered, thereby providing a stable optical wavelength conversion element. Thus, the phase-matched wavelength becomes constant, and variation in harmonic wave output is eliminated. Consequently, with respect to an optical wavelength conversion element utilizing a non-linear optical effect, a highly reliable element is provided.

摘要翻译： 在LiTaO 3基板1中形成畴反转层3之后，形成光波导。 通过对由此形成的光波长转换元件进行低温退火，形成稳定的质子交换层8，在高温退火时产生的折射率的升高降低，从而提供稳定的光波长转换元件。 因此，相位匹配波长变得恒定，并且消除了谐波输出的变化。 因此，对于利用非线性光学效应的光波长转换元件，提供了高度可靠的元件。

公开(公告)号：US07988105B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12154677

申请日：2008-05-22

申请人： Haruhisa Kamiya ,  Toshio Iwahara ,  Makoto Kato

发明人： Haruhisa Kamiya ,  Toshio Iwahara ,  Makoto Kato

IPC分类号： F16B15/00

CPC分类号： F16B21/088 ,  F16L3/127 ,  Y10S248/909 ,  Y10T24/42

摘要： A fastener for attaching an attached article to an attaching object is taught that preferably include a holding member that is arranged and constructed to hold the attached article, and an engagement leg that is arranged and constructed to engage an engagement hole formed in the attaching object. The engagement leg is connected to the holding member via a breakable connecting device. The connecting device is arranged and constructed to be easily broken when a substantial force is applied thereto.

摘要翻译： 教导了一种用于将连接的物品附接到安装物体的紧固件，其优选地包括被设置和构造为保持所附接的物品的保持构件，以及布置和构造成与形成在附接物体中的接合孔接合的接合腿。 接合腿通过可断开的连接装置连接到保持构件。 连接装置被布置和构造成当施加相当的力时容易断裂。