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公开(公告)号：US06172798B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09571631
申请日：2000-05-15
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/28 , G09F9/302 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： An electrophoretic display element includes a capsule having a first, larger surface and a second, smaller surface. The capsule contains a suspending fluid and at least one particle dispersed within said suspending fluid. Application of a first electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the first, larger surface of the capsule, causing it to take on the visual appearance of the particles. Application of a second electrical field causes the particle or particles to migrate towards the second, smaller surface, allowing the capsule to take on the visual appearance of the dispersing fluid or of a substrate or electrode positioned behind the display element. Displays may be fabricated from multiple display elements arranged on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 电泳显示元件包括具有第一，较大表面和第二较小表面的胶囊。 胶囊含有悬浮液和分散在所述悬浮液中的至少一种颗粒。 第一电场的应用使得颗粒或颗粒向胶囊的第一较大表面迁移，导致其呈现颗粒的视觉外观。 第二电场的施加导致颗粒或颗粒向第二较小的表面移动，从而允许胶囊承担分散液或位于显示元件后面的基底或电极的视觉外观。 显示器可以由布置在基板上的多个显示元件制造。
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公开(公告)号：US6120839A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US140844
申请日：1998-08-27
IPC分类号： B41J3/407 , C09D11/00 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G04B47/00 , G04G21/04 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/147 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , H05K1/09 , H05K3/10 , H05K3/12 , B03C5/00 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y20/00 , C09D11/30 , C09D11/50 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/167 , G04B47/00 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985 , Y10T428/2987 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于制造这种显示器的新型电泳显示器和材料。 特别地，公开了新颖的封装显示器。 包封在其中的颗粒分散在悬浮或电泳液体中。 该流体可以是两种或更多种流体的混合物，或者可以是单一流体。 显示器还可以包括分散在悬浮液中的颗粒，其中颗粒含有液体。 在任一种情况下，悬浮液可具有基本上与分散在其中的颗粒的密度或折射率相匹配的密度或折射率。 最后，还公开了电渗透显示器。 这些显示器包括至少一个含有纤维素或凝胶状内相和液相的胶囊，或含有两种或多种不混溶的流体。 对本文所述的任何电泳显示器的电场的应用影响显示器的光学性质。
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公开(公告)号：US6067185A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US141105
申请日：1998-08-27
IPC分类号： B41J3/407 , G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/00 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G04G21/04 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/147 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , H01L51/0508 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于制造这种显示器的新型电泳显示器和材料。 特别地，公开了新颖的封装显示器。 包封在其中的颗粒分散在悬浮或电泳液体中。 该流体可以是两种或更多种流体的混合物，或者可以是单一流体。 显示器还可以包括分散在悬浮液中的颗粒，其中颗粒含有液体。 在任一种情况下，悬浮液可具有基本上与分散在其中的颗粒的密度或折射率相匹配的密度或折射率。 最后，还公开了电渗透显示器。 这些显示器包括至少一个含有纤维素或凝胶状内相和液相的胶囊，或含有两种或多种不混溶的流体。 对本文所述的任何电泳显示器的电场的应用影响显示器的光学性质。
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公开(公告)号：US08593718B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12754227
申请日：2010-04-05
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , B25B13/461 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1672 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F15/0283 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0508 , H01L51/0512
摘要： Disclosed herein are novel electrophoretic displays and materials useful in fabricating such displays. In particular, novel encapsulated displays are disclosed. Particles encapsulated therein are dispersed within a suspending, or electrophoretic, fluid. This fluid may be a mixture of two or more fluids or may be a single fluid. The displays may further comprise particles dispersed in a suspending fluid, wherein the particles contain a liquid. In either case, the suspending fluid may have a density or refractive index substantially matched to that of the particles dispersed therein. Finally, also disclosed herein are electro-osmotic displays. These displays comprise at least one capsule containing either a cellulosic or gel-like internal phase and a liquid phase, or containing two or more immiscible fluids. Application of electric fields to any of the electrophoretic displays described herein affects an optical property of the display.
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公开(公告)号：US08009348B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11423179
申请日：2006-06-09
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F3/147 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/38 , G09G2330/02 , G09G2380/04
摘要： A reflective electro-optic display (200) has a bar code display area (206) arranged to display a bar code readable by a bar code scanner.
摘要翻译： 反射式电光显示器（200）具有条形码显示区域（206），其布置成显示可由条形码扫描器读取的条形码。
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公开(公告)号：US20090225398A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12472486
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Holly G. Gates , John E. Ritler , Russell J. Wilcox , Robert W. Zehner , Barrett Comiskey , Alberto Goenaga , Michael L. Steiner , Anthony Edward Pullen
发明人： Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Holly G. Gates , John E. Ritler , Russell J. Wilcox , Robert W. Zehner , Barrett Comiskey , Alberto Goenaga , Michael L. Steiner , Anthony Edward Pullen
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133514 , G02F1/133516 , G02F2001/133354 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2201/52 , G02F2202/28
摘要： The invention provides an electrophoretic medium comprising at least two types of particles having substantially the same electrophoretic mobility but differing colors. The invention also provides article of manufacture comprising a layer of a solid electro-optic medium, a first adhesive layer on one surface of the electro-optic medium, a release sheet covering the first adhesive layer, and a second adhesive layer on an opposed second surface of the electro-optic medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电泳介质，其包含至少两种类型的具有基本相同的电泳迁移率但不同颜色的颗粒。 本发明还提供了包括固体电光介质层，电光介质的一个表面上的第一粘合剂层，覆盖第一粘合剂层的剥离片和相对的第二粘合剂层上的第二粘合剂层的制品 电光介质的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20090174651A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US12406666
申请日：2009-03-18
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1676 , G02F2201/12 , G09G3/02 , G09G3/344 , G09G3/3446 , G09G2300/08 , G09G2310/02 , G09G2310/0213 , G09G2310/0221 , G09G2310/0297 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0252 , G09G2340/16 , G09G2360/16
摘要： An electronic display comprises an electro-optic material (preferably an electrophoretic medium) having a plurality of pixels, and separate first, second and third sets of addressing means for addressing these pixels. Each of the pixels is associated with one addressing means in each of the three sets, such that addressing of any specific pixel requires application of signals within predetermined ranges to each of the three addressing means associated with the specific pixel being addressed. The display may be in the form of a multi-page electronic book.
摘要翻译： 电子显示器包括具有多个像素的电光材料（优选为电泳介质），以及用于寻址这些像素的分离的第一，第二和第三组寻址装置。 每个像素与三个组中的每一个中的一个寻址装置相关联，使得任何特定像素的寻址需要将预定范围内的信号施加到与要寻址的特定像素相关联的三个寻址装置中的每一个。 显示器可以是多页电子书的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US20080264791A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12167290
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： Richard J. Paolini , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
IPC分类号： C07K1/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译： 两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。 不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。 连续相围绕并封装不连续相。 为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。
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公开(公告)号：US07411719B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11160364
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
发明人： Richard J. Paolini, Jr. , David Miller , Barrett Comiskey , Joseph M. Jacobson , Bin Wu , Charles Howie Honeyman , Jian Lin
CPC分类号： G02F1/167
摘要： A two-phase electrophoretic medium comprises a continuous phase and a discontinuous phase. The discontinuous phase comprises a plurality of droplets, each of which comprises a suspending fluid and at least one particle disposed within the suspending fluid and capable of moving through the fluid upon application of an electric field to the electrophoretic medium. The continuous phase surrounds and encapsulates the discontinuous phase. To reduce the humidity sensitivity of the medium, a non-ionizable or crystalline polymer may be used as the continuous phase.
摘要翻译： 两相电泳介质包括连续相和不连续相。 不连续相包括多个液滴，每个液滴包括悬浮流体和设置在悬浮流体内的至少一个颗粒，并且在向电泳介质施加电场时能够移动通过流体。 连续相围绕并封装不连续相。 为了降低介质的湿度敏感性，可以使用不可离子化或结晶的聚合物作为连续相。
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公开(公告)号：US07352353B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10729044
申请日：2003-12-05
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/167 , G06F15/0283 , G09G2300/0426 , G09G2300/0434 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/105 , H05K3/1241
摘要： Novel addressing schemes for controlling electronically addressable displays include a scheme for rear-addressing displays, which allows for in-plane switching of the display material. Other schemes include a rear-addressing scheme which uses a retroreflecting surface to enable greater viewing angle and contrast. Another scheme includes an electrode structure that facilitates manufacture and control of a color display. Another electrode structure facilitates addressing a display using an electrostatic stylus. Methods of using the disclosed electrode structures are also disclosed. Another scheme includes devices combining display materials with silicon transistor addressing structures.
摘要翻译： 用于控制电子可寻址显示器的新型寻址方案包括用于后寻址显示器的方案，其允许显示材料的平面内切换。 其他方案包括使用回射表面以实现更大视角和对比度的后方寻址方案。 另一方案包括有利于彩色显示器的制造和控制的电极结构。 另一种电极结构有助于使用静电触针来寻址显示器。 还公开了使用所公开的电极结构的方法。 另一种方案包括将显示材料与硅晶体管寻址结构组合在一起的装置。
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