Methylation process
    72.
    发明授权
    Methylation process 失效
    甲基化过程

    公开(公告)号:US4382851A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US331116

    申请日:1981-12-16

    IPC分类号: C07C2/86 C10G69/02 C07C3/52

    摘要: Methylation of coal-derived liquids and other polynuclear aromatic distillate feed stocks for improving distillate fuel quality is achieved by contacting the feed stock with hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide over conventional sulfur-resistant hydrotreating catalysts. The resultant product comprises methylated aromatic and hydroaromatic molecules of increased diesel quality. Further hydrogenating of the methylated hydrocarbons further increases the cetane number of the methylated product. A major product of the methylation reaction is elemental sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 通过使原料与硫化氢和一氧化碳在常规耐硫加氢处理催化剂上接触,可以实现煤源液体和其他多环芳烃馏出物原料的甲基化,从而提高馏出燃料质量。 所得产物包括增加柴油质量的甲基化芳族和芳族分子。 进一步氢化甲基化烃进一步增加了甲基化产物的十六烷值。 甲基化反应的主要产物是元素硫。

    Process to manufacture low sulfur diesel fuels
    78.
    发明授权
    Process to manufacture low sulfur diesel fuels 有权
    生产低硫柴油燃料的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07691257B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11096503

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: C10G45/04

    摘要: A process is provided for producing low sulfur diesel by hydrotreatment of suitable feed in the presence of a bulk metal catalyst. The feed is exposed under effective hydrotreating conditions to a catalyst including at least one Group VI metal, at least one Group VIII metal, and Niobium. Treatment of the feed results in production of a liquid diesel product, which is separated from a gas phase product that is also produced during the hydrotreatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过在体金属催化剂存在下加热处理合适的进料来生产低硫柴油的方法。 进料在有效的加氢处理条件下暴露于包含至少一种第Ⅵ族金属,至少一种Ⅷ族金属和铌的催化剂中。 进料的处理导致液态柴油产物的生产,其与在加氢处理期间也产生的气相产物分离。

    Gasoline upgrading process using large crystal intermediate pore size
zeolites
    79.
    发明授权
    Gasoline upgrading process using large crystal intermediate pore size zeolites 失效
    使用大型晶体中等孔径沸石的汽油改质工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5362376A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-08

    申请号:US929542

    申请日:1992-08-13

    摘要: Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by hydrodesulfurization followed by treatment over an acidic catalyst system comprising an intermediate pore size zeolite having crystallites of an effective radius of at least 0.25 micron. The treatment over the large crystal acidic catalyst in the second step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenation treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha, with the large crystal size improving gasoline yield by reducing conversion of branched paraffins.

    摘要翻译: 相对高辛烷值的低硫汽油由催化裂化的含硫石脑油通过加氢脱硫然后在含有有效半径为至少0.25微米的微晶的中等孔径沸石的酸性催化剂体系上进行处理而生产。 在第二步骤中对大晶体酸性催化剂的处理恢复了由于氢化处理而发生的辛烷值损失,并导致具有与进料石脑油相当的辛烷值的低硫汽油产物,其中大晶体 通过降低支化链烷烃的转化率来提高汽油产率。

    Catalyst comprising a hydrogenation metal and a delaminated layered
silicate
    80.
    发明授权
    Catalyst comprising a hydrogenation metal and a delaminated layered silicate 失效
    包含氢化金属和分层层状硅酸盐的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US5236882A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US848597

    申请日:1992-03-09

    IPC分类号: B01J21/16 B01J29/04 C10G45/04

    摘要: There is provided a catalyst comprising at least one hydrogenation metal, such as Ni and Mo, supported on a delaminated layered silicate, such as kenyaite, which has been swollen and calcined. There is also provided a method for making this catalyst. There is further provided a process for using this catalyst to demetalize a petroleum feedstock, such as a gas oil.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种催化剂,其包括至少一种负载在已经溶胀和煅烧的分层层状硅酸盐如肯尼亚的氢化金属如Ni和Mo上。 还提供了制备该催化剂的方法。 还提供了一种使用该催化剂对石油原料如瓦斯油进行脱金属的方法。