摘要:
A process for the purification of liquefied coal is disclosed, employing a polarity gradient for fractionation. Maltenic and asphaltenic fractions are isolated. Integration of the fractionation process with additional processes such as distillation, partial oxidation, and catalytic hydrotreating is also disclosed.
摘要:
Methylation of coal-derived liquids and other polynuclear aromatic distillate feed stocks for improving distillate fuel quality is achieved by contacting the feed stock with hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide over conventional sulfur-resistant hydrotreating catalysts. The resultant product comprises methylated aromatic and hydroaromatic molecules of increased diesel quality. Further hydrogenating of the methylated hydrocarbons further increases the cetane number of the methylated product. A major product of the methylation reaction is elemental sulfur.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process involving hydrocracking and dewaxing of a feedstream in which a converted fraction can correspond to a majority of the product from the reaction system, while an unconverted fraction can exhibit improved properties. In this hydrocracking process, it can be advantageous for the yield of unconverted fraction for gasoline fuel application to be controlled to maintain desirable cold flow properties for the unconverted fraction. Catalysts and conditions can be chosen to assist in attaining, or to optimize, desirable product yields and/or properties.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process involving hydrocracking and dewaxing of a feedstream in which a converted fraction can correspond to a majority of the product from the reaction system, while an unconverted fraction can exhibit improved properties. In this hydrocracking process, it can be advantageous for the yield of unconverted fraction for gasoline fuel application to be controlled to maintain desirable cold flow properties for the unconverted fraction. Catalysts and conditions can be chosen to assist in attaining, or to optimize, desirable product yields and/or properties.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process involving hydrocracking of a feedstream in which a converted fraction can exhibit relatively high distillate product yields and maintained or improved distillate fuel properties, while an unconverted fraction can exhibit improved properties particularly useful in the lubricant area. In this hydrocracking process, it can be advantageous for the yield of converted/unconverted product for gasoline fuel application to be reduced or minimized, relative to converted distillate fuel and unconverted lubricant. Catalysts and conditions can be chosen to assist in attaining, or to optimize, desirable product yields and/or properties.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for producing a diesel fuel of enhanced cetane value from low cetane distillate and diesel boiling range fractions from poor crudes such as naphthenic crudes.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for producing an increased yield of gasoline of increased octane rating by the integration of a membrane separation processing step into the gasoline production process. The integrated process also increases hydrogen production from the reformer.
摘要:
A process is provided for producing low sulfur diesel by hydrotreatment of suitable feed in the presence of a bulk metal catalyst. The feed is exposed under effective hydrotreating conditions to a catalyst including at least one Group VI metal, at least one Group VIII metal, and Niobium. Treatment of the feed results in production of a liquid diesel product, which is separated from a gas phase product that is also produced during the hydrotreatment.
摘要:
Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically cracked, sulfur-containing naphtha by hydrodesulfurization followed by treatment over an acidic catalyst system comprising an intermediate pore size zeolite having crystallites of an effective radius of at least 0.25 micron. The treatment over the large crystal acidic catalyst in the second step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenation treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the feed naphtha, with the large crystal size improving gasoline yield by reducing conversion of branched paraffins.
摘要:
There is provided a catalyst comprising at least one hydrogenation metal, such as Ni and Mo, supported on a delaminated layered silicate, such as kenyaite, which has been swollen and calcined. There is also provided a method for making this catalyst. There is further provided a process for using this catalyst to demetalize a petroleum feedstock, such as a gas oil.