摘要:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the safe filling and emptying of a pressurized vessel charged with flammable and/or aggressive gas. The apparatus features an upper flap combination, an intermediate lock vessel having a flushing apparatus, and a lower flap combination. The present invention also relates to a pressurized reactor which is charged with flammable and/or aggressive gas and is equipped with a filling lock apparatus and an emptying lock apparatus for the simultaneous preparation of tetrachlorosilane, trichlorosilane and hydrogen. In addition, the present invention relates to a special process for filling and emptying such a reactor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing vinylchlorosilanes by thermal non-catalyzed reaction of chlorosilanes with vinyl chloride at from 550 to 700° C., using a ring-gap reactor which includes rapidly cooling the hot reaction gases after they have flowed through the ring-gap space, by quenching them with a liquid.
摘要:
A process for preparing an alkoxysilane with an acidic chloride content of less than 10 ppm by weight, comprising:reacting a chlorosilane with an alcohol in a water-free and solvent-free phase to form a product mixture containing alkoxysilane and residual acidic chloride, with removal of resultant hydrogen chloride from the product mixture,then adding liquid or gaseous ammonia, in an amount corresponding to a stoichiometric excess, based on the content of acidic chloride, to form an ammonia-containing product mixture,treating the ammonia-containing product mixture at a temperature between 10 and 50.degree. C., wherein the ammonia and acidic chloride undergo neutralization, to form a crude product, and optionally, then separating off a salt formed in the course of neutralization, from the crude product, andrecovering the alkoxysilane by distilling the crude product.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for the sampling and quantitative, IR-spectroscopic determination of impurities in hygroscopic liquids. The apparatus includes a stainless steel tube having a straight bore, a first end, and a second end. A first flange attachment is located at the first end of the stainless steel tube, and a second flange attachment is located at the second end of the stainless steel tube. First and second calcium fluoride plates are also located at the first and second ends of the steel tube, respectively. The first and second plates are oriented parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the stainless steel tube. First and second outer flanges hold respective of the first and second plates in place at the first and second ends of the tube, respectively, and the first and second outer flanges are mechanically fixed to the first and second flange attachments, respectively. At least one seal separates the first plate from the first flange attachment and the first outer flange. Similarly, at least one seal separates the second plate from the second flange attachment and the second outer flange. First and second three-way taps are coupled by a first stainless steel line. A second stainless steel line couples the first three-way tap to the stainless steel tube, and a third stainless steel line couples the second three-way tap to the stainless steel tube. The method includes the steps of purging the first line with nitrogen gas and purging a cell space defined by the tube at least five times.
摘要:
Cyclic silane esters and solvolysis products thereof and processes for making these materials. The cyclic silanes and their solvolysis products are useful as adhesives, crosslinking agents and reagents for modifying polymers containing ester groups.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a storage-stable solution of a mixture of carbonated magnesium methoxide of the formula Mg(CH.sub.3 O).sub.2 (CO.sub.2).sub.n, carbonated magnesium ethoxide of the formula Mg(C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O).sub.2 (CO).sub.2).sub.n and a carbonated mixed alkoxide of the formula Mg(CH.sub.3 O).sub.x (C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O).sub.y (CO.sub.2).sub.n, in which 0
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式Mg(CH 3 O)2(CO 2)n的碳酸化甲醇镁,式Mg(C 2 H 5 O)2(CO)2)n的碳酸化的乙醇镁和碳酸化的 甲醇和乙醇的组合,其中0
摘要:
Acyloxysilanes and carboxylic acid chlorides can be prepared simultaneously and continuously from organochlorosilanes and monocarboxylic acid anhydrides. Catalytically active amounts of organic bases soluble in the reaction mixture, their salts or organic acid amides are employed here.
摘要:
In a method of preparing cyanoalkyl-akoxysilanes, which is suitable for the production of these silanes on a large technical scale, the reaction of a chloroalkyl-alkoxysilane with an alkali metal cyanide in the presence of a solvent takes place in a stirring reactor which is provided with means for loading these starting materials and with an outlet opening for the alkali metal chloride by-product, and which is connected through a bypass valve to a column with a superimposed condenser. After the reaction in the reactor has ended, first the solvent is distilled out through the column and then the main part of the cyanosilane, and then the rest of the cyanosilane is distilled out while bypassing the column. The alkali metal chloride is then removed from the reactor through a lock.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing aqueous colloidal silica sols of high purity from silicate solutions, to aqueous colloidal silica sols with a specific profile of impurities, and to the use thereof. The invention further encompasses high-purity aqueous silica obtained as an intermediate in the course of the purification process, high-purity silicon dioxide obtainable by dewatering, and the use thereof.