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    ULTRA-THIN COPPER FOIL WITH CARRIER AND COPPER-CLAD LAMINATE BOARD OR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SUBSTRATE
    71.
    发明申请
    ULTRA-THIN COPPER FOIL WITH CARRIER AND COPPER-CLAD LAMINATE BOARD OR PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD SUBSTRATE 有权
    超薄铜箔带载体和铜箔层压板或印刷电路板基板

    公开(公告)号：US20110209903A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

    申请号：US13062335

    申请日：2009-09-04

    申请人： Takeo Uno ,  Akira Kawakami ,  Yuji Suzuki

    发明人： Takeo Uno ,  Akira Kawakami ,  Yuji Suzuki

    IPC分类号： H05K1/03 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B7/02

    CPC分类号： C25D1/20 ,  B32B15/01 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/20 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C25D1/04 ,  C25D3/38 ,  C25D5/12 ,  C25D5/48 ,  H05K3/025 ,  H05K2203/0315 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/31678

    摘要： The invention has as its object to provide an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier which suppresses occurrence of blistering and is stable in peeling strength, in particular provides an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier enabling easy peeling of a carrier foil from an ultra-thin copper foil even under a high temperature environment. As means for that, there is provided an ultra-thin copper foil with a carrier comprised of a carrier foil, a release layer, and a copper foil, wherein the release layer is formed by a first release layer disposed on the carrier foil side and a second release layer disposed on the ultra-thin copper foil side, there is a first interface between the carrier foil and the first release layer, a second interface between the ultra-thin copper foil and the second release layer, and a third interface between the first release layer and the second release layer, and the peeling strengths at the interfaces are first interface>third interface, and second interface>third interface.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有抑制起泡发生并且剥离强度稳定的载体的超薄铜箔，特别是提供具有能够容易地从载体箔剥离的载体的超薄铜箔 超薄铜箔甚至在高温环境下。 作为其手段，提供了具有由载体箔，剥离层和铜箔构成的载体的超薄铜箔，其中剥离层由设置在载体箔侧的第一剥离层形成， 设置在超薄铜箔侧的第二释放层，在载体箔和第一剥离层之间存在第一界面，超薄铜箔和第二剥离层之间的第二界面，以及第三界面 第一释放层和第二释放层，并且界面处的剥离强度是第一界面>第三界面，第二界面>第三界面。

    FUEL CELL STRUCTURE AND FUEL CELL DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME
    72.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL STRUCTURE AND FUEL CELL DEVICE INCLUDING THE SAME 审中-公开
    燃料电池结构和燃料电池装置，包括它们

    公开(公告)号：US20080118813A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

    申请号：US11855592

    申请日：2007-09-14

    申请人： Akira Kawakami ,  Naoki Watanabe

    发明人： Akira Kawakami ,  Naoki Watanabe

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M2/08 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0252 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/243 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell structure incorporated in a fuel cell device and a fuel cell device including such a fuel cell structure. The fuel cell structure (4) according to the present invention incorporated in a fuel cell device comprises a tubular fuel cell (6) and a support plate (12) through which an end (6a) of the fuel cell extends and to which it is fixed. The fuel cell (6) has an inner electrode layer (16), an outer electrode layer (20), and an electrolyte layer (18) disposed therebetween. The fuel cell (6) also has, on an outer peripheral surface at the one end (6a) thereof, an inner electrode exposed periphery (16a) where the inner electrode layer (16) is exposed. The one end (61) of the fuel cell (6) and the support plate (12) are sealingly fixed to each other with a conductive sealer (32). The sealer (32) extends onto the inner electrode exposed periphery (16a) and is spaced from the outer electrode layer (20).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种并入燃料电池装置的燃料电池结构和包括这种燃料电池结构的燃料电池装置。 根据本发明的燃料电池结构（4）结合在燃料电池装置中包括管状燃料电池（6）和支撑板（12），燃料电池的端部（6a）通过该支撑板延伸并且 是固定的 燃料电池（6）具有内部电极层（16），外部电极层（20）和设置在其间的电解质层（18）。 燃料电池（6）在其一端（6a）的外周面上还具有露出内电极层（16）的内电极露出周边（16a）。 燃料电池（6）的一端（61）和支撑板（12）用导电性密封件（32）彼此密封地固定。 密封器（32）延伸到内电极暴露的周边（16a）上并且与外电极层（20）间隔开。

    Method for fabricating thin layer device
    73.
    发明申请
    Method for fabricating thin layer device 失效
    薄层器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070128829A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11525997

    申请日：2006-09-25

    申请人： Akira Kawakami

    发明人： Akira Kawakami

    IPC分类号： H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/00

    CPC分类号： H01L39/223 ,  H01L39/2493 ,  Y10S438/977

    摘要： A method for producing a thin layer device such as a superconductive device excellent in mechanical strength and useful as a submillimeter band receiver is provided. The thin layer device is produced by forming a multilayer structure substance comprising an NbN/MgO/NbN-SIS junction on an MgO temporary substrate, then forming SiO2, as a substrate, on said multilayer structure substance, and subsequently removing the MgO temporary substrate by etching. A superconductive device (a thin layer device) produced by a method of the present invention has excellent performance and high mechanical strength, and therefore introduction to a waveguide for a submillimeter band is also easy.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造薄层器件的方法，例如机械强度优异且作为亚毫米波段接收器有用的超导器件。 通过在MgO临时衬底上形成包含NbN / MgO / NbN-SIS结的多层结构物质，然后在所述多层结构物质上形成SiO 2作为衬底来制造薄层器件， 然后通过蚀刻除去MgO临时衬底。 通过本发明的方法制造的超导装置（薄层装置）具有优异的性能和高的机械强度，因此对于亚毫米波带的波导的引入也是容易的。

    System for discriminating optical discs
    75.
    发明授权
    System for discriminating optical discs 失效
    用于识别光盘的系统

    公开(公告)号：US06487153B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09987011

    申请日：2001-11-13

    申请人： Hideyo Kamiyama ,  Akira Kawakami

    发明人： Hideyo Kamiyama ,  Akira Kawakami

    IPC分类号： G11B700

    CPC分类号： G11B7/1372 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G11B7/08511 ,  G11B7/0908 ,  G11B19/12

    摘要： A laser beam is focused at positions on an optical axis of the optical pickup by a focusing device, corresponding to kinds of the discs which are different in thickness. The focusing device is moved along the optical axis. A photodetector is provided for receiving a laser beam reflected from the disc and for producing a focus error signal. A detector is provided for detecting the difference between the focus error signals, caused by the difference in thickness of the discs and the difference in focal point of the laser beam, thereby discriminating the kind of the disc.

    摘要翻译： 激光束通过聚焦装置聚焦在光学拾取器的光轴上的位置，对应于厚度不同的盘的种类。 聚焦装置沿光轴移动。 提供光电检测器用于接收从盘反射的激光束并产生聚焦误差信号。 提供检测器，用于检测由盘的厚度差和激光束的焦点的差引起的聚焦误差信号之间的差异，从而区分盘的种类。

    Bias material, magnetic marker and method of producing the bias material
    76.
    发明授权
    Bias material, magnetic marker and method of producing the bias material 失效
    偏置材料，磁性标记和偏置材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US6001194A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

    申请号：US69115

    申请日：1998-04-29

    申请人： Noriyuki Nakaoka ,  Tsutomu Inui ,  Akira Kawakami

    发明人： Noriyuki Nakaoka ,  Tsutomu Inui ,  Akira Kawakami

    IPC分类号： G08B13/24 ,  H01F1/00 ,  H01F1/047

    CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G08B13/2408 ,  G08B13/2437 ,  G08B13/2442 ,  H01F1/0063

    摘要： A bias material for magnetic markers is produced by plastic working to provide a strip form, which has a metal structure consisting of the iron-base matrix and a non-magnetic copper group metal phase in an amount of not less than a solubility limit thereof in an equilibrium state at a room temperature. The non-magnetic copper group metal phase is dispersed in the matrix so as to form a microstructural rod pattern. The bias material comprises preferably 3 to 35% wt % of a copper group metal. The magnetic marker is produced by combining the bias material and a magnetostriction element.

    摘要翻译： 用于磁性标记物的偏置材料是通过塑性加工产生的，以提供带状形式，其具有由不低于其溶解度极限的铁基基质和非磁性铜族金属相组成的金属结构 在室温下的平衡态。 将非磁性铜族金属相分散在基体中，形成微结构的棒状图案。 偏置材料优选包含3至35重量％的铜族金属。 通过组合偏置材料和磁致伸缩元件来产生磁性标记。

    Magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer and a backcoat layer
    78.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer and a backcoat layer 失效
    包含磁性层和背涂层的磁记录介质

    公开(公告)号：US5147720A

    公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

    申请号：US580214

    申请日：1990-09-10

    申请人： Akira Kawakami

    发明人： Akira Kawakami

    IPC分类号： C09D5/23 ,  C09D127/04 ,  C09D127/06 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D201/06 ,  G11B5/70 ,  G11B5/702 ,  G11B5/708 ,  G11B5/73 ,  G11B5/735

    CPC分类号： G11B5/7023 ,  G11B5/735 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31609 ,  Y10T428/31935

    摘要： A magnetic recording medium is disclosed which comprises a support and, provided thereon, a magnetic layer containing a binder and a back coat layer containing carbon black on the side opposite to the magnetic layer. The magnetic layer contains a copolymer comprising a unit derived from vinyl monomer having sulfonic acid salt group and a unit derived from vinyl carboxylic acid ester having a hydroxyl group, the back coat layer has Ra, an average surface roughness of from 0.010 to 0.035 .mu.m, and not less than 70% by weight of the carbon black has an average particle diameter of from 10 to 30 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种磁记录介质，其包括支撑体，并且在其上设置包含粘合剂的磁性层和在与磁性层相对的一侧上含有炭黑的背涂层。 磁性层含有包含衍生自具有磺酸盐基的乙烯基单体的单元和由具有羟基的乙烯基羧酸酯衍生的单元的共聚物，后涂层具有Ra，平均表面粗糙度为0.010至0.035μm ，并且不小于70重量％的炭黑具有10至30μm的平均粒径。

    Method of controlling switching of PNPN semiconductor switching device
    80.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling switching of PNPN semiconductor switching device 失效
    控制PNPN半导体开关器件开关的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4080538A

    公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

    申请号：US698604

    申请日：1976-06-22

    申请人： Akira Kawakami ,  Hiroshi Gamo ,  Yahei Takase

    发明人： Akira Kawakami ,  Hiroshi Gamo ,  Yahei Takase

    IPC分类号： H03K17/04 ,  H03K17/10 ,  H03K17/72

    CPC分类号： H03K17/105 ,  H03K17/0403

    摘要： After a principal current through an SCR has been decreased to zero by inverting the polarity of the voltage between the main terminals of the SCR(anode voltage,) its gate is reversely biased with a gate bias pulse including a time point where the anode voltage passes through a zero point toward the positive direction. Also, the gate is reversely biased with a gate bias signal in the form of a direct current less in amplitude than the bias pulse. The bias signal may be in the form of a pulse consecutive to the bias pulse and terminating not earlier than the termination of the OFF-state voltage.

    摘要翻译： 在通过SCR的主电流通过反转SCR的主端子（阳极电压）之间的电压的极性而降低到零时，其栅极被反向偏置，栅极偏置脉冲包括阳极电压通过的时间点 通过朝向正方向的零点。 此外，栅极以与偏置脉冲相比更小的直流电流的形式的栅极偏置信号被反向偏置。 偏置信号可以是与偏置脉冲连续的脉冲的形式，并且不早于断开状态电压的终止而终止。