Reliable monitoring of the speed in coordinate measuring appliances
    71.
    发明授权
    Reliable monitoring of the speed in coordinate measuring appliances 有权
    可靠的坐标测量仪器监测速度

    公开(公告)号:US08103153B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12280625

    申请日:2007-02-16

    IPC分类号: H02P7/06

    CPC分类号: G01B21/04 G05B2219/42318

    摘要: In a method for reliably monitoring the speed of a moveable coordinate measuring device, a first value of the speed is calculated from measured values of the coordinate measurement system. The measured values contain information on positions of the coordinate measuring device. The measured values are further used to determine the coordinates of a measurement object. A second value of the speed is ascertained from measurement signals of at least one additional movement sensor. The measurement signals can also be used for controlling a drive device of the coordinate measuring device. A fault signal can be generated if the first value and/or the second value deviate from one another, from a predetermined value and/or a limit value according to a predefined criterion.

    摘要翻译: 在可靠地监视可移动坐标测量装置的速度的方法中,根据坐标测量系统的测量值来计算速度的第一值。 测量值包含关于坐标测量装置位置的信息。 测量值进一步用于确定测量对象的坐标。 速度的第二值由至少一个额外的运动传感器的测量信号确定。 测量信号也可用于控制坐标测量装置的驱动装置。 如果第一值和/或第二值根据预定标准从预定值和/或极限值彼此偏离,则可以产生故障信号。

    RESONATOR ELEMENT AND RESONATOR PIXEL FOR MICROBOLOMETER SENSOR
    72.
    发明申请
    RESONATOR ELEMENT AND RESONATOR PIXEL FOR MICROBOLOMETER SENSOR 失效
    用于微波传感器的谐振器元件和谐振器像素

    公开(公告)号:US20110304005A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US13202656

    申请日:2010-02-17

    IPC分类号: H01L31/101

    摘要: A resonator element for the absorption and/or conversion of electromagnetic waves having a predefined wavelength, in particular infrared radiation having a wavelength of 2 μm to 200 μm, into heat, has a three-layer structure formed of a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a dielectric layer interposed between the two metal layers. The maximum lateral dimension of the layers is in the range between one quarter and a half of the predefined wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 用于将具有预定波长,特别是波长为2μm至200μm的红外辐射的电磁波的吸收和/或转换成热的谐振器元件具有由第一金属层,第二金属层 金属层和插入在两个金属层之间的电介质层。 层的最大横向尺寸在预定波长的四分之一和一半之间的范围内。

    Electronic Control Unit For Controlling External Half-Bridge Power Output Stages and an Electric Motor Operated Drive With Electronic Control Unit
    75.
    发明申请
    Electronic Control Unit For Controlling External Half-Bridge Power Output Stages and an Electric Motor Operated Drive With Electronic Control Unit 有权
    用于控制外部半桥功率输出级的电子控制单元和带电子控制单元的电动机驱动

    公开(公告)号:US20080203952A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11917003

    申请日:2006-04-10

    CPC分类号: H02P7/28 H02P23/0004

    摘要: In order to control an electromotive drive, a control unit has control modules for controlling half-bridge end power stages. Two of the control modules are pre-configured for alternatively controlling a commutator motor or a brushless electric motor via two half-bridge end power stages. A third control module can be subsequently configured to control a third half-bridge end power stage or two individual switching elements. An electromotive drive ideally can be configured with the stated control unit.

    摘要翻译: 为了控制电动驱动,控制单元具有用于控制半桥端功率级的控制模块。 两个控制模块被预先配置成用于通过两个半桥端功率级交替地控制换向器电动机或无刷电动机。 随后可以将第三控制模块配置为控制第三半桥端功率级或两个单独的开关元件。 电动驱动器理想地可以配置所述的控制单元。

    Method and arrangement for automatic adjustment of devices having setting elements, and a corresponding computer program product and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium
    76.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for automatic adjustment of devices having setting elements, and a corresponding computer program product and a corresponding computer-readable storage medium 有权
    用于自动调整具有设定元件的装置的方法和装置,以及对应的计算机程序产品和相应的计算机可读存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07209866B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US10506915

    申请日:2003-03-21

    申请人: Thomas Maier

    发明人: Thomas Maier

    IPC分类号: G06F15/00 H04B15/00

    CPC分类号: G05B15/02 G05B13/024

    摘要: Devices having setting elements are adjusted by carrying out a first measurement of a characteristic curve to be controlled at predefined measurement points, each setting element assuming a reference setting; testing a termination condition and terminating the method if this condition is satisfied; and, if the termination condition is not satisfied, modifying the reference setting of each setting element and measuring the characteristic curve again at predefined measurement points for this configuration; reproducing the initial reference setting of the modified setting element; when there is more than one setting element, calculating the gradient functions of the characteristic curve; calculating new settings by minimizing an error function by using the obtained measured values and the calculated gradient functions; and carrying out the method again, beginning with the new calculated settings serving as the new reference setting.

    摘要翻译: 通过在预定义的测量点进行要控制的特性曲线的第一次测量来调整具有设定元件的装置,每个设定元素假设参考设定; 测试终止条件并在满足该条件的情况下终止该方法; 并且如果不满足终止条件,则在该配置的预定义的测量点修改每个设置元素的参考设置并再次测量特性曲线; 再现修改的设置元素的初始参考设置; 当有多个设置元素时,计算特征曲线的梯度函数; 通过使用获得的测量值和计算的梯度函数最小化误差函数来计算新设置; 并再次执行该方法,从新的计算设置开始,作为新的参考设置。

    Method for fermentative production of amino acids and amino acid derivatives of the phosphoglycerate family
    77.
    发明申请
    Method for fermentative production of amino acids and amino acid derivatives of the phosphoglycerate family 审中-公开
    磷酸甘油酯家族的氨基酸和氨基酸衍生物的发酵生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060148041A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11351137

    申请日:2006-02-09

    申请人: Thomas Maier

    发明人: Thomas Maier

    IPC分类号: C12P13/04 C12P13/12

    CPC分类号: C12P13/12 C12P13/06

    摘要: A microorganism strain suitable for fermentative production of amino acids of the phosphoglycerate family or derivatives thereof and producible from a starting strain, is based upon a starting strain having an increased activity of a yfiK-gene product or of a gene product of a yfiK homologue. The microorganism strain is a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae and is a member of the species E. coli. A plasmid has a Yfik-gene with a promoter and a genetic element for the deregulation of cysteine metabolism coding for a serine O-acetyl transferase and being subject tot a reduced feedback inhibition by L-cysteine.

    摘要翻译: 适用于磷酸甘油酸酯家族或其衍生物的氨基酸的发酵生产并可从起始菌株生产的微生物菌株是基于具有增加的yfiK基因产物或yfiK同源物的基因产物活性的起始菌株。 微生物菌株是肠杆菌科的成员,并且是大肠杆菌物种的成员。 质粒具有Yfik基因,其具有启动子和遗传元件,用于解离编码丝氨酸O-乙酰转移酶的半胱氨酸代谢,并受到L-半胱氨酸的反馈抑制的降低。

    Sensor protection circuit
    78.
    发明申请
    Sensor protection circuit 失效
    传感器保护电路

    公开(公告)号:US20060114632A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10521888

    申请日:2003-07-01

    申请人: Thomas Maier

    发明人: Thomas Maier

    IPC分类号: H02H3/08

    CPC分类号: H02H3/025 H02H3/202 H02H9/025

    摘要: The invention relates to a sensor protection circuit for at least one sensor (6), especially in a motor vehicle electric system, comprising at least one supply line (3,4) for supplying current to the sensor (6) and a current measuring unit (8) for detecting the electric current flowing through the supply line (3), in order to prevent damage to the sensor (6) as a result of excess voltage. Said current measuring unit (8) is connected to a current limiting device or to a switch element in order to limit the current or to disconnect the supply line (3).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于至少一个传感器(6)的传感器保护电路,特别是在机动车辆电气系统中,包括用于向传感器(6)提供电流的至少一个供应线(3,4)和电流测量单元 (8),用于检测流经供电线(3)的电流,以防止由于过电压而导致对传感器(6)的损坏。 所述电流测量单元(8)连接到限流装置或开关元件,以限制电流或断开供电线(3)。

    Mass scale alignment of time-of-flight mass spectra
    79.
    发明申请
    Mass scale alignment of time-of-flight mass spectra 有权
    飞行时间质谱的质谱比对

    公开(公告)号:US20060095212A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11249147

    申请日:2005-10-12

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: The invention generates mass scale comparability between mass spectra which are acquired in time-of-flight mass spectrometers, particularly with ionization by matrix-assisted laser desorption. Always slightly distorted mass scales of different mass spectra from the same type of sample can be aligned. The flight times of identical ions always differ slightly from one mass spectrum to the next due to non-reproducible processes in the ionization method. Thus the apparent mass values of ion signals of identical substances in different mass spectra do not match even if the flight times are converted into mass values with the identical calibration equation. After alignment of the mass scales, mass spectra can be reliably compared with respect to deviations in intensities of bio-makers, or be added together without deterioration in the mass resolution, and improved reference spectrum libraries can be created. Furthermore, the invention allows more reliable library searches to be carried out.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在飞行时间质谱仪中获得的质谱之间产生质谱比较,特别是通过基质辅助激光解吸电离。 始终可以对齐来自相同类型样品的不同质谱的轻微变形质谱。 由于电离方法中不可重复的过程,相同离子的飞行时间总是与一个质谱图稍微不同。 因此,即使以相同的校准方程将飞行时间转换为质量值,不同质谱中相同物质的离子信号的表观质量也不匹配。 在对质量标尺进行比对后,质谱可以与生物制造者的强度偏差可靠地进行比较,或者加在一起,而不会降低质量分辨率,并且可以创建改进的参考光谱库。 此外,本发明允许执行更可靠的库搜索。

    Control and/or drive device for a flying body
    80.
    发明申请
    Control and/or drive device for a flying body 有权
    用于飞行体的控制和/或驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060059888A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US11228288

    申请日:2005-09-19

    申请人: Thomas Maier

    发明人: Thomas Maier

    IPC分类号: F02K1/00

    摘要: Control and/or drive device for a flying body for ejecting hot gas streams of a combusted fuel combination of at least a first and second component. Device includes a first hollow chamber body structured and arranged to contain first component, a second hollow chamber body structured and arranged to contain second component, a controllable fuel valve arranged between first hollow chamber body and second hollow chamber body to control feed of first component to second hollow chamber body, and a plurality of outlets structured and arranged to eject respective hot gas streams for influencing a flight path of flying body. Second hollow chamber body is formed as a combustion chamber for combusting the at least first and second components within second hollow chamber body to generate respective hot gas streams, and plurality of outlets are connected to the second hollow chamber body.

    摘要翻译: 用于飞行体的用于喷射至少第一和第二部件的燃烧燃料组合的热气流的控制和/或驱动装置。 装置包括构造和布置成容纳第一部件的第一中空室主体,构造和布置成容纳第二部件的第二中空室主体,布置在第一中空室主体和第二中空室主体之间的可控燃料阀,以控制第一部件的进给 第二中空室体,以及多个出口,其结构和布置成喷射用于影响飞行体的飞行路径的各个热气流。 第二中空室体形成为用于燃烧第二中空室主体内的至少第一和第二部件的燃烧室,以产生相应的热气流,并且多个出口连接到第二中空室主体。