摘要:
In the bandwidth-allocating method of the present invention for PON (: Passive Optical Network), a bandwidth is allocated from an optical line terminal to each optical network unit. The optical line terminal stores a bandwidth contract table for indicating a correspondence relationship between communication flow IDs and service quality parameters, each communication flow ID identifying each communication flow between the optical line terminal and each optical network unit. The bandwidth-allocating method includes a step of transmitting a service-quality request message including the communication flow IDs and the service quality parameters from each optical network unit to the optical line terminal, and a step of the optical line terminal's updating the bandwidth contract table based on the service quality parameters, and performing the bandwidth allocation to a communication flow specified by the corresponding communication flow ID based on the bandwidth contract table.
摘要:
The present invention provides an IP broadcasting system that can receive IP broadcasting videos over an IP multicast network. In the IP broadcasting system, a multicast group management apparatus for IP broadcasting that holds multicast group identifiers is connected via an IP multicast network over which IP broadcasting services are provided. When a user issues a request to switch an IP broadcasting channel from an IP broadcasting terminal, a query message including the requested IP broadcasting channel identifier is transmitted to a management apparatus. The IP broadcasting terminal receives a response message indicating the correspondence between the IP broadcasting channel identifier and a multicast group identifier, and transmits a video reception request message to a multicast group by using the received multicast group identifier.
摘要:
The maximum number of virtual local area networks (VLANs) is increased beyond the number provided solely with the VLAN ID, by a factor related to the number of wavelengths of a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) used by a network switching. An optical VLAN number (OVLAN ID) is a combination of the VLAN ID from the packet header and a path or wavelength ID (WL ID) that identifies a selected one of available wavelengths of a WDM transmission line. An Optical VLAN (OVLAN) conversion table stores data of the OVLAN ID, the VLAN ID and optical path ID, for an optical VLAN node.
摘要:
A method and system for controlling service of quality of an IP packet in a passive optical network system. An optical line terminal (OLT) in the passive optical network system having an optical distribution network (ODN) and at least one optical network unit (ONU), has a processing unit for determining QoS, i.e., a priority order, at a PON layer in accordance with IP layer information of received data, and assigning a LINK ID to the data. Accordingly, quality of service of data at a network layer can be mapped to quality of service of data at a physical layer and quality of service of an IP data stream in the PON system can be controlled to thereby ensure the quality of transfer of the IP data stream in the passive network system.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for implementing a storage function in a passive optical network (PON) system. On the basis of a LINK ID held by the data, data requiring storage, e.g. data making exclusive use of a wide bandwidth such as audiovisual data and large-volume data packages, are determined among all the data sent to an optical network unit. These data requiring storage are stored in a storage device installed in the optical network unit. In case the user requests data stored in the storage device, the stored data are transferred directly to the user, without any need to request and send these data for the second time via an IPTV server and the core network. It is possible to avoid duplicate transfers of data, and in particular to avoid duplicate transfers of data making exclusive use of a comparatively wide bandwidth such as audiovisual data and large-volume data packages, to improve the utilization factor of the downlink bandwidth, and to reduce flow congestion and data delays.
摘要:
This invention provides a communication terminal device, a communication terminal receiving method, a communication system with the terminal device and a gateway which stabilize the time delay during VoIP communication and improve the voice quality. The invention comprises: a data packet unpacking unit; a receiving buffer; a decoding unit; a playing unit; and a central control unit. The central control unit comprises: a network state decision section for deciding whether the network is in a spike state according to the received data packets; a buffer adjusting section which predicts the subsequent data packets in one group of data packets when the network is decided to be in a normal state to adjusts the size of the buffer and predicts the subsequent data packets in one data packet when the network is decided to be in a spike state to enlarges the buffer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device testing system is provided which can efficiently utilize a plurality of semiconductor device testing apparatus. There are provided a host computer 2 for controlling a plurality of semiconductor device testing apparatus 1A, 1B, and 1C, and a dedicated classifying machine 3. Storage information memory means 4 for storing storage information of each semiconductor device such as a number assigned to each tested semiconductor device, the test results of each semiconductor device, and the like is provided in the host computer 2. Without sorting the tested devices or with the sorting operation of the tested devices into only two categories in the handler part 11 of each testing apparatus, the tested devices are transferred from the test tray to a general-purpose tray, and during this transfer operation, the storage information of each device is stored in the storage information memory means. When all the tests are completed, the storage information of each device stored in the storage information memory means is transmitted to the dedicated classifying machine by which the tested devices are sorted out.
摘要:
A synthetic resin opening and closing press fastener comprises a front side flat plate portion and a rear side flat plate portion which are attached to the end edges of a flat plate shaped attached body. One end of these portions are connected by means of a connecting portion that is a positioning portion of the end edge of the attached body, and has a number of male engaging elements of a surface fastener on the rear face of the rear side flat plate portion. In order to attach this opening and closing press fastener to the attached body, the fastener attaching end edge of the attached body is inserted from an open end of the front and rear side flat plate portions of the press fastener. When the above end edge abuts against the connecting portion, both of the flat plate portions are connected to each other via the attached body by means of synthetic resin pin members having at least engaging heads at one end. In addition, the engaging heads are attached to be removably engaged with engaging holes of the counterpart flat plate portion. In this way, there is provided a synthetic resin press fastener capable of being easily and exactly attached to the attached body such as clothes; facilitating release operation of the fastener irrespective of thickness and ensuring smoothness; and moreover, being free from an excessive force to the attached body by an external force caused during the release operation and ensuring high durability and cost reduction.
摘要:
A semiconductor device testing system is provided efficiently utilizes a plurality of semiconductor device testing apparatus. More particularly, a host computer controls a plurality of semiconductor device testing apparatuses and a dedicated classifying machine. A storage information memory stores storage information of each semiconductor device such as a number assigned to each tested semiconductor device such as a number assigned to each tested semiconductor device, the test results of each semiconductor device, and is provided in the host computer. Without sorting the tested devices or with the sorting operation of the tested devices into only two categories in a handler part of each testing apparatus, the tested devices are transferred from the test tray to a general-purpose tray, and during this transfer operation, the storage information of each device is stored in the storage information memory. When all of the tests are completed, the storage information of each device stored in the storage information memory is transmitted to the dedicated classifying machine by which the tested devices are sorted out.
摘要:
In a joint assembly for moving a free end relative to a reference end like a human arm, first and second axle members have first and second axes associated with the reference and the free ends, respectively, and are coupled to each other by an axis end plane oblique to the first and the second axes. A coupling member, such as a universal joint, is coupled to the first and the second axle members and to the reference end. The first and the second axle members are rotated about the first and the second axes, respectively, to move the free end along a spherical surface, with the free end prohibited from being twisted. The oblique axis end plane may be provided by a pair of plate members or by a pair of shells. Alternatively, the axis end plane may be given by a stator and a rotor of a single motor. A motion of the free end is controlled by angles of rotation of the first and the second axle members.