Joint assembly movable like a human arm
    1.
    发明授权
    Joint assembly movable like a human arm 失效
    联合组件像人类手臂一样移动

    公开(公告)号:US4683406A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-28

    申请号:US742711

    申请日:1985-06-07

    摘要: In a joint assembly for moving a free end relative to a reference end like a human arm, first and second axle members have first and second axes associated with the reference and the free ends, respectively, and are coupled to each other by an axis end plane oblique to the first and the second axes. A coupling member, such as a universal joint, is coupled to the first and the second axle members and to the reference end. The first and the second axle members are rotated about the first and the second axes, respectively, to move the free end along a spherical surface, with the free end prohibited from being twisted. The oblique axis end plane may be provided by a pair of plate members or by a pair of shells. Alternatively, the axis end plane may be given by a stator and a rotor of a single motor. A motion of the free end is controlled by angles of rotation of the first and the second axle members.

    摘要翻译: 在用于相对于诸如人类臂的参考端移动自由端的联接组件中,第一和第二轴构件分别具有与基准和自由端相关联的第一和第二轴线,并且通过轴端部彼此联接 平面倾斜于第一和第二轴。 联接构件,例如万向接头,联接到第一和第二轴构件以及参考端。 第一和第二轴构件分别围绕第一和第二轴线旋转,以使自由端沿着球形表面移动,自由端被禁止扭曲。 斜轴端面可以由一对板构件或一对壳体构成。 或者,轴端平面可以由单个电动机的定子和转子给出。 自由端的运动由第一和第二轴构件的旋转角度控制。

    Transimpedance amplifier and PON system
    2.
    发明授权
    Transimpedance amplifier and PON system 失效
    互阻放大器和PON系统

    公开(公告)号:US08653433B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13145047

    申请日:2010-01-13

    IPC分类号: H03G3/20

    摘要: In a gain-switching-type transimpedance amplifier, in order to provide a technique capable of preventing unnecessary gain switching caused when noise is received, and preventing decrease in sensitivity caused when noise with a large input level is received, and then, a burst signal with a small input level is received, a transimpedance amplifier 5 includes: a pre-amplifier 200 to which the burst signal is inputted; an average detection start determination unit 300 for comparing an output of a pre-amplifier 200 with a first threshold voltage; an average detection circuit 400 for detecting and outputting an average value of the output of the pre-amplifier 200 during a certain period of time from a time point when the output of the pre-amplifier 200 exceeds the first threshold voltage; and a gain switching control unit 500 for determining whether to switch a gain of the pre-amplifier 200 based on an output of the average detection circuit 400.

    摘要翻译: 在增益切换式跨阻放大器中,为了提供能够防止在接收到噪声时引起的不必要的增益切换的技术,并且防止在接收到具有大输入电平的噪声时引起的灵敏度降低,然后,突发信号 在接收到小的输入电平的情况下,跨阻抗放大器5包括:输入突发信号的前置放大器200; 平均检测开始判定单元300,用于将前置放大器200的输出与第一阈值电压进行比较; 平均检测电路400,用于在从前置放大器200的输出超过第一阈值电压的时间点起,在一定时间段内检测并输出前置放大器200的输出的平均值; 以及用于基于平均检测电路400的输出来确定是否切换前置放大器200的增益的增益切换控制单元500。

    Abnormality detecting apparatus for detecting abnormality at interface portion of contact arm
    3.
    发明授权
    Abnormality detecting apparatus for detecting abnormality at interface portion of contact arm 有权
    异常检测装置,用于检测接触臂的界面部分的异常

    公开(公告)号:US08422762B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12738780

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: An abnormality detecting apparatus includes an imaging device for obtaining image data of a TIM, a failure detecting section for detecting appearance failures of the TIM on the basis of the image data of the TIM obtained by the imaging device, and a determining device for determining whether an abnormality occurs at the TIM on the basis of a detection result by the failure detecting section.

    摘要翻译: 异常检测装置包括用于获取TIM的图像数据的成像装置,用于根据由成像装置获得的TIM的图像数据检测TIM的出现故障的故障检测部分,以及用于确定是否 基于故障检测部的检测结果,TIM发生异常。

    Optical access system and optical line terminal
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical access system and optical line terminal 有权
    光接入系统和光线路终端

    公开(公告)号:US08380065B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12582083

    申请日:2009-10-20

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: Provided is an optical access system comprising: an optical line terminal connected to another network; a plurality of optical network units, each connected to a user terminal; and at least one of an optical switching unit and an optical splitter, which is installed between the optical line terminal and the plurality of optical network units. The optical line terminal allocates a length of time to a discovery phase for detecting the plurality of optical network units, and a length of time to data transmission phases for transferring data from the plurality of optical network units; and changes a ratio of the length of time of the discovery phase to the length of time of the data transmission phases so that the length of time of the discovery phase is shortened in the case where a number of the optical network units that are registered in the optical line terminal increase.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种光接入系统,包括:连接到另一网络的光线路终端; 多个光网络单元,各自连接到用户终端; 以及安装在光线路终端与多个光网络单元之间的光交换单元和分光器中的至少一个。 光线路终端将用于检测多个光网络单元的发现阶段的时间长度分配给从多个光网络单元传送数据的数据传输阶段的时间长度; 并且将发现阶段的时间长度与数据传输阶段的时间长度的比率进行改变,使得在注册的光网络单元的数量的情况下,发现阶段的时间长度被缩短 光线路终端增加。

    Session QoS control apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Session QoS control apparatus 失效
    会话QoS控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08239468B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12581401

    申请日:2009-10-19

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    摘要: A session QoS control arrangement wherein for an occurrence of user session information indicating a change of user state and/or a change of session condition from a user communication terminal: said session information analysis means analyses the session state of the user terminal in real-time by referring to said session management database and said user preference database; and, said session QoS control means determines the QoS policy for the user session in real-time, based on the result of session analysis performed by said session information analysis means.

    摘要翻译: 一种会话QoS控制装置,其中,用于从用户通信终端发出指示用户状态的改变和/或会话状态的改变的用户会话信息的发生:所述会话信息分析装置实时地分析用户终端的会话状态 通过参考所述会话管理数据库和所述用户偏好数据库; 并且所述会话QoS控制装置基于所述会话信息分析装置执行的会话分析的结果,实时地确定用户会话的QoS策略。

    PON system method for receiving optical signal and OLT
    8.
    发明授权
    PON system method for receiving optical signal and OLT 有权
    PON系统接收光信号和OLT的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08116627B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12222224

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: H04B10/20

    CPC分类号: H04B10/272 H04B10/27

    摘要: When a signal of weak optical power is received immediately after a signal of intense optical power, input of the signal of intense optical power readily causes saturation, and the influence interferes in the signal of weak optical power to deteriorate receiver sensitivity. Moreover, when a reverse-bias voltage of APD is changed, if a difference between the voltages is large, a next optical signal is received until the receiver sensitivity of the APD becomes stable, so that receiver sensitivity deteriorates. A DBA order is determined so that a difference in reverse-bias voltage is small, and reverse-bias voltage is controlled in line with reception timing from ONU.

    摘要翻译: 当在强光信号之后立即接收到弱光功率的信号时,强光信号信号的输入容易引起饱和,并且影响会干扰弱光功率的信号,从而降低接收机灵敏度。 此外,当APD的反向偏置电压发生变化时,如果电压差大,则接收下一个光信号,直到APD的接收灵敏度变得稳定为止,接收灵敏度变差。 确定DBA顺序,使得反向偏置电压的差小,并且根据ONU的接收定时来控制反向偏置电压。

    Optical line terminating apparatus and optical communication system
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical line terminating apparatus and optical communication system 有权
    光线路终端设备和光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07936991B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US12068829

    申请日:2008-02-12

    IPC分类号: H04B10/20 H04J14/00

    CPC分类号: H04L7/0075 H04J3/1694

    摘要: An optical access communication apparatus and an optical access communication system for the coexistence of two wideband PON systems without using an expensive optical device or module. A low-speed PON and a high-speed PON have a same upstream wavelength, and an OLT receives optical signals by a same optical receiver in the two systems, converts the optical signals into electric signals, amplifies the electric signals, branches the amplified electric signals, and processes the branched signals by clock and data recovery sections of bit rates corresponding to the two PON systems, thereby achieving an optical communication apparatus and an optical communication system for constructing a simple and low-cost triple-play service system of excellent transmission quality.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于两个宽带PON系统共存而不使用昂贵的光学设备或模块的光接入通信设备和光接入通信系统。 低速PON和高速PON具有相同的上行波长,并且OLT在两个系统中通过相同的光接收器接收光信号,将光信号转换为电信号,放大电信号,将放大的电 信号,并通过对应于两个PON系统的比特率的时钟和数据恢复部分对分支信号进行处理,从而实现用于构建出色传输的简单且低成本的三重播放业务系统的光通信装置和光通信系统 质量。

    Lead-Free Jointing Material and Method of Producing the Same
    10.
    发明申请
    Lead-Free Jointing Material and Method of Producing the Same 有权
    无铅焊接材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100089498A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12517433

    申请日:2007-12-20

    IPC分类号: B23K35/24

    摘要: The present invention provides a high-temperature lead-free solder alloy which has no variation in strength of the soldered portion and has an excellent balance between strength and soldering properties, and a method for producing the alloy. The present invention relates to a lead-free jointing material made of an alloy of two elements A and B selected from elements other than Pb, wherein the element A has a melting point higher than a melting point of the element B, wherein the alloy is an alloy which has a room-temperature stable phase composed of the element B and a room-temperature stable phase AmBn composed of the elements A and B (provided that m and n are specific numerals in accordance with an alloy constituting a stable phase at room temperature) and satisfies AxB1-x (provided that 0

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种高温无铅焊料合金,其焊接部分的强度没有变化,并且在强度和焊接性能之间具有优异的平衡,以及该合金的制造方法。 本发明涉及由选自Pb以外的元素的两种元素A和B的合金制成的无铅接合材料,其中元素A的熔点高于元素B的熔点,其中合金为 具有由元件B构成的室温稳定相的合金和由元素A和B构成的室温稳定相AmBn(假设m和n是根据构成室内稳定相的合金的特定数字 温度),并且满足AxB1-x(条件是0