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71.发明授权Non-metallic, integrated sensor-interconnect device, manufacturing process, and related applications 有权非金属，集成传感器互连器件，制造工艺及相关应用公开(公告)号：US08207446B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US12402717
申请日：2009-03-12
IPC分类号： H01B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B2562/02 , A61B2562/046 , A61B2562/225 , A61B2562/227 , A61B2562/228 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide materials, devices and arrays of integrated sensor assembly, as well as methods for forming and using such devices and arrays in sensing systems. In one embodiment, the integrated sensor assembly can include an interconnecting member and at least one sensor member connected with the interconnecting member at any location thereof. Each of the sensor member and the interconnecting member can include a core element and a polymer. The core element for the sensor member and the core element for the interconnecting member can be electrically interconnected. Various embodiments can also include a connector member connected to the interconnecting member for transmitting sensing signals from or to the sensor member.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例提供了集成传感器组件的材料，装置和阵列，以及用于在感测系统中形成和使用这些装置和阵列的方法。 在一个实施例中，集成传感器组件可以包括互连构件和在其任何位置处与互连构件连接的至少一个传感器构件。 传感器构件和互连构件中的每一个可以包括芯元件和聚合物。 用于传感器构件的芯元件和用于互连构件的芯元件可以电连接。 各种实施例还可以包括连接到互连构件的连接器构件，用于从传感器构件传输感测信号或传递到传感器构件。
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72.发明授权Tailored emitter bias as a means to optimize the indirect-charging performance of a nano-structured emitting electrode 有权定制的发射极偏压作为优化纳米结构发射电极的间接充电性能的手段公开(公告)号：US08120889B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12132913
申请日：2008-06-04
申请人： Fa-Gung Fan , Joseph A. Swift , Michael F. Zona , David H. Pan
发明人： Fa-Gung Fan , Joseph A. Swift , Michael F. Zona , David H. Pan
CPC分类号： G03G15/0291
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide charging systems and methods for effectively delivering charges onto a receptor. The charging system can include a low velocity gas stream, an emitter assembly for providing cathode-to-anode field bias to generate charges from the low velocity gas stream, and an emitter-to-receptor (e.g., photoreceptor) electric bias to enhance the charge delivery to the receptor. The disclosed charging systems and methods can be used to achieve an optimal charging performance at a low projected cost for any suitable receptor that needs to be charged. Exemplary receptors can include a photoreceptor (PR) such as a belt PR or a drum PR, a toner layer, a sheet of media on which toner can be deposited, or a transfer belt in an electrophotographic printing machine.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例提供用于有效地将电荷递送到受体上的充电系统和方法。 充电系统可以包括低速气流，用于提供阴极至阳极场偏压以从低速气流产生电荷的发射器组件，以及发射器 - 受体（例如，感光器）电偏压，以增强 向受体充电。 所公开的充电系统和方法可用于以任何需要充电的任何合适的受体以低预计成本实现最佳充电性能。 示例性的受体可以包括感光体（PR），例如带PR或鼓PR，调色剂层，调色剂可以沉积的介质片，或电子照相印刷机中的转印带。
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73.发明授权Electrical interconnect with an electrical pathway including at least a first member overlain by a second member at a contact point 有权电连接具有包括至少第一构件的电路径，该第一构件在接触点处被第二构件覆盖公开(公告)号：US08018059B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11094407
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： G03G15/80 , Y10S428/903
摘要： An electrical interconnect includes an electrical pathway having a first member a second member, the first member being disposed at an oblique or perpendicular angle to the second member at a location adjacent to the second member, wherein at least one of the first member and the second member have a cross-sectional dimension of less than or equal to 10 micrometers.
摘要翻译： 电互连包括具有第一构件的电路径，第二构件，第一构件在与第二构件相邻的位置处以与第二构件成倾斜或垂直的角度设置，其中第一构件和第二构件中的至少一个 构件的横截面尺寸小于或等于10微米。
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74.发明授权High performance materials and processes for manufacture of nanostructures for use in electron emitter ion and direct charging devices 失效用于制造用于电子发射体离子和直接充电装置的纳米结构的高性能材料和工艺公开(公告)号：US07995952B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12042878
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： David H. Pan , Fa-Gung Fan , Joseph A. Swift , Dan A. Hays , Michael F. Zona
发明人： David H. Pan , Fa-Gung Fan , Joseph A. Swift , Dan A. Hays , Michael F. Zona
CPC分类号： H01J1/304 , H01J17/066 , H01J2201/3043 , H01J2201/30434 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2201/30488 , H01J2201/30496
摘要： In accordance with the invention, there are electron emitters, charging devices, and methods of forming them. An electron emitter array can include a plurality of nanostructures, each of the plurality of nanostructures can include a first end and a second end, wherein the first end can be connected to a first electrode and the second end can be positioned to emit electrons, and wherein each of the plurality of nanostructures can be formed of one or more of oxidation resistant metals, doped metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, doped metal oxides, and ceramics. The electron emitter array can also include a second electrode in close proximity to the first electrode, wherein one or more of the plurality of nanostructures can emit electrons in a gas upon application of an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，存在电子发射器，充电装置及其形成方法。 电子发射器阵列可以包括多个纳米结构，多个纳米结构中的每一个可以包括第一端和第二端，其中第一端可以连接到第一电极，并且第二端可以被定位成发射电子，以及 其中所述多个纳米结构中的每一个可以由抗氧化金属，掺杂金属，金属合金，金属氧化物，掺杂金属氧化物和陶瓷中的一种或多种形成。 电子发射器阵列还可以包括紧邻第一电极的第二电极，其中在第一电极和第二电极之间施加电场时，多个纳米结构中的一个或多个可以在气体中发射电子。
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公开(公告)号：US07927749B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12874295
申请日：2010-09-02
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/90 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell includes a cell housing having first and second chambers. The first chamber is adapted for containing a fluid including a biomas. The second chamber is adapted for containing an oxygenated fluid. A cathode extends into the cell housing second chamber and an anode segment of an electrode assembly extends into the cell housing first chamber. The electrode assembly has multiple, substantially aligned, fibers. The outer surfaces of the fibers of the anode segment are adapted for receiving a biofilm.
摘要翻译： 微生物燃料电池包括具有第一和第二室的电池壳体。 第一腔室适于容纳包含生物体的流体。 第二室适于容纳含氧流体。 阴极延伸到电池壳体第二室中，并且电极组件的阳极段延伸到电池壳体第一室中。 电极组件具有多个基本对准的纤维。 阳极段的纤维的外表面适于接收生物膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20100330434A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12874295
申请日：2010-09-02
IPC分类号： H01M8/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/16 , H01M4/90 , Y02E60/527
摘要： A microbial fuel cell includes a cell housing having first and second chambers. The first chamber is adapted for containing a fluid including a biomas. The second chamber is adapted for containing an oxygenated fluid. A cathode extends into the cell housing second chamber and an anode segment of an electrode assembly extends into the cell housing first chamber. The electrode assembly has multiple, substantially aligned, fibers. The outer surfaces of the fibers of the anode segment are adapted for receiving a biofilm.
摘要翻译： 微生物燃料电池包括具有第一和第二室的电池壳体。 第一腔室适于容纳包含生物体的流体。 第二室适于容纳含氧流体。 阴极延伸到电池壳体第二室中，并且电极组件的阳极段延伸到电池壳体第一室中。 电极组件具有多个基本对准的纤维。 阳极段的纤维的外表面适于接收生物膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07715743B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11707369
申请日：2007-02-16
CPC分类号： G03G15/0258 , G03G2215/028
摘要： This is a charging assembly that is useful in marking processes with an electrostatically charged surface. The assembly includes, besides the charger, a controller and an electric field probe. Charge and current flows can be detected by the probe and corrected immediately after detection of flaws by the probe and conveyed to the controller. If flaws in the charger are determined by the probe, corrections are made to the output by a controller; this is done before a final copy or print is made. The term flaws as used means any non-uniform appearing region in the printed image or any otherwise unacceptable defect. The probe is enabled to detect and indicate flaws and the controller which is in communication with the probe takes corrective action on the flaws. The probe used is a novel probe having two sensing elements surrounded by one or more reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 这是一种充电组件，可用于带静电充电表面的标记工艺。 除了充电器之外，组件还包括控制器和电场探头。 可以通过探头检测充电和电流，并在通过探头检测到缺陷后立即进行校正，并将其传送到控制器。 如果充电器中的缺陷由探头确定，则由控制器进行校正; 这是在完成最终复印或打印之前完成的。 所使用的术语缺陷是指印刷图像中的任何不均匀的出现区域或任何其他不可接受的缺陷。 探头能够检测并指示缺陷，与探头通信的控制器对缺陷进行纠正。 使用的探针是具有由一个或多个参考电极包围的两个感测元件的新型探针。
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公开(公告)号：US20090286038A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12120821
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： B32B5/08
CPC分类号： D02G3/441 , C08J5/041 , C08J5/042 , D02G3/28 , D02G3/40 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24083
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide precision resistive composite members and methods for manufacturing and using them. The resistive composite member can have controllable dimensions, geometric shapes, mechanical properties and resistance values. The resistive composite member can be used for high-performance sensors or instrument probes that require, for example, high contact pressure, ultra-high frequency, and/or enable state-of-the-art digital signal transmission, characterization, or measurement. The resistive composite member can include one or more “twisted-fiber-tow” or one or more arrays of “twisted-fiber-tow” contained in a suitable non-metallic or essentially non-metallic binder material. The “twisted-fiber-tow” can further include a number of fibers that are twisted individually and/or in bundles in order to control the mechanical properties and fine-tune the resistance of the resistive composite member and thus to customize the high-performance instrument probes.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例提供精密电阻复合构件以及用于制造和使用它们的方法。 电阻复合元件可以具有可控尺寸，几何形状，机械性能和电阻值。 电阻复合构件可用于需要例如高接触压力，超高频和/或使能最先进的数字信号传输，表征或测量的高性能传感器或仪器探头。 电阻复合构件可以包括一个或多个“扭曲纤维束”或一个或多个包含在合适的非金属或基本上非金属粘合剂材料中的“扭曲纤维束”阵列。 “扭曲纤维束”可以进一步包括多个单独和/或成束扭绞的纤维，以便控制机械性能并微调电阻复合构件的电阻，从而定制高性能 仪器探头。
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公开(公告)号：US20080199195A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11707369
申请日：2007-02-16
IPC分类号： G03G15/02
CPC分类号： G03G15/0258 , G03G2215/028
摘要： This is a charging assembly that is useful in marking processes with an electrostatically charged surface. The assembly includes, besides the charger, a controller and an electric field probe. Charge and current flows can be detected by the probe and corrected immediately after detection of flaws by the probe and conveyed to the controller. If flaws in the charger are determined by the probe, corrections are made to the output by a controller; this is done before a final copy or print is made. The term flaws as used means any non-uniform appearing region in the printed image or any void region within the printed image including any otherwise unacceptable defect such as a jagged line that is visible to an end user. The probe is enabled to detect and indicate flaws and the controller which is in communication with the probe takes corrective action on the flaws. The probe used is a novel probe having two sensing elements surrounded by one or more reference electrodes.
摘要翻译： 这是一种充电组件，可用于带静电充电表面的标记工艺。 除了充电器之外，组件还包括控制器和电场探头。 可以通过探头检测充电和电流，并在通过探头检测到缺陷后立即进行校正，并将其传送到控制器。 如果充电器中的缺陷由探头确定，则由控制器进行校正; 这是在完成最终复印或打印之前完成的。 所使用的术语缺陷是指印刷图像中的任何不均匀的出现区域或印刷图像内的任何空隙区域，包括任何其他不可接受的缺陷，例如最终用户可见的锯齿状线。 探头能够检测并指示缺陷，与探头通信的控制器对缺陷进行纠正。 使用的探针是具有由一个或多个参考电极包围的两个感测元件的新型探针。
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公开(公告)号：US20080197853A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11707355
申请日：2007-02-16
申请人： Joseph A. Swift , Tyco Skinner , Michael F. Zona
发明人： Joseph A. Swift , Tyco Skinner , Michael F. Zona
IPC分类号： G01R29/12
CPC分类号： G01R29/14 , G03G2215/00987
摘要： This is an electronic scanning probe, preferably made up of at least two sensing elements, each sensing element substantially surrounded by reference electrodes. These sensing elements are separated at a distance that causes little or no cross-interference to take place between these sensing elements when positioned in concert with a surface of interest. Ideally, this probe is used in electrostatic marking systems where an electrostatic charge is placed onto a receiving surface.
摘要翻译： 这是一种电子扫描探针，优选地由至少两个感测元件组成，每个感测元件基本上被参考电极包围。 这些感测元件在与感兴趣的表面一致定位时在这些感测元件之间几乎不发生交叉干扰的距离处分开。 理想情况下，该探头用于静电打印系统，其中静电电荷被放置在接收表面上。
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