Objective lens system for endoscopes and image pickup system equipped
with said objective lens system
    72.
    发明授权
    Objective lens system for endoscopes and image pickup system equipped with said objective lens system 失效
    用于内窥镜和配备有所述物镜系统的摄像系统的物镜系统

    公开(公告)号:US4986642A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US272991

    申请日:1988-11-18

    摘要: An image pickup system using an objective lens system for endoscopes consisting of an objective lens system comprising a front lens unit having negative refractive power and a rear lens unit having positive refractive power, and an optical system comprising an image sensor, and so adapted as to permit disposing the image sensor obliquely or parallel relatively to the optical axis by prolonging back focal length of said objective lens system and arranging an optical path deflecting system between said objective lens system and said image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用由物镜系统构成的内窥镜的摄像系统,该物镜系统包括具有负屈光力的前透镜单元和具有正屈光力的后透镜单元的物镜系统,以及包括图像传感器的光学系统, 允许通过延长所述物镜系统的焦距并在所述物镜系统和所述图像传感器之间布置光路偏转系统来相对于光轴倾斜地或平行地布置图像传感器。

    Endoscope apparatus and air-/liquid-supply device therefor
    73.
    发明授权
    Endoscope apparatus and air-/liquid-supply device therefor 失效
    内窥镜装置及其空气/液体供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4760838A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-02

    申请号:US56998

    申请日:1987-06-02

    申请人: Hiroyuki Fukuda

    发明人: Hiroyuki Fukuda

    IPC分类号: A61B1/00 A61B1/12

    摘要: An endoscope apparatus includes an endoscope body and an air-/liquid-supply device connected thereto. Provided at the distal end of an insertion section of the body are an observation window and a nozzle directed toward the window. Air and liquid supply pipes extend from the nozzle, through the endoscope body. The supply device has a tank for storing water therein. The inside space of the tank is divided by a partition plate into a first chamber on the water side and a second chamber. Compressed air supplied from a first pump to the inside space is supplied to the air supply pipe through a first supply pipe, and compresses the water in the tank, thereby supplying the water to the liquid supply pipe through a second pipe. Air having a pressure higher than that of the first pump is supplied from a second pump to the second chamber. The high-pressure air is prevented from flowing into the first chamber, and is immediately supplied to the air supply pipe.

    摘要翻译: 内窥镜装置包括内窥镜主体和与其连接的空气/液体供给装置。 在身体的插入部分的远端设置有观察窗和指向窗口的喷嘴。 空气和液体供应管从喷嘴延伸穿过内窥镜体。 供给装置具有用于在其中储存水的罐。 罐的内部空间被隔板分隔成水侧的第一室和第二室。 从第一泵供给到内部空间的压缩空气通过第一供给管供给到空气供给管,并且压缩箱内的水,由此通过第二管将水供给至液体供给管。 具有比第一泵高的压力的空气从第二泵供给到第二室。 防止高压空气流入第一室,并立即供给到供气管。

    Controllable bending endoscope
    76.
    发明授权
    Controllable bending endoscope 有权
    可弯曲内窥镜

    公开(公告)号:US06569086B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09817931

    申请日:2001-03-27

    IPC分类号: A61B100

    CPC分类号: A61B1/0052 A61B1/0016

    摘要: An operational remote controller integrates a joystick for bending a bending portion of an inserted portion in an endoscope. A bending lever stands on the joystick. For every automatically returning of the bending lever to a neutral position, a CPU of the operational remote controller detects the neutral position and sets an insensitive band within a predetermined range of the neutral position. Thus, the insensitive band can be set within a relatively narrow range irrespective of variation of neutral positions. The CPU supplies positional information of the bending lever to a control circuit for controlling a motor drive circuit. The control circuit controls a motor drive circuit based on the supplied positional information, and the motor drive circuit drives a motor to bend the bending portion of the inserted portion.

    摘要翻译: 操作遥控器集成了用于弯曲插入部分在内窥镜中的弯曲部分的操纵杆。 操纵杆上有弯曲杆。 为了将弯曲杆自动返回到中立位置,操作遥控器的CPU检测中立位置,并将不敏感带设置在中立位置的预定范围内。 因此,不管中性位置的变化,不敏感带可以设定在相对窄的范围内。 CPU将弯曲杆的位置信息提供给用于控制电动机驱动电路的控制电路。 控制电路基于所提供的位置信息来控制电动机驱动电路,并且电动机驱动电路驱动电动机弯曲插入部分的弯曲部分。

    Toner for developing an electrostatic image
    78.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing an electrostatic image 失效
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06475690B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09923349

    申请日:2001-08-08

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    摘要: A toner is provided for developing an electrostatic image which has relatively high roundness, uniform shape, excellent property of electrification, electrification stability, maintenance of heat resistance, fixability, image quality and productivity, and is effective for full-color image formation, cleanerless system and toner-recycling system. The toner comprises toner particles containing a binder resin (A), a polymer (B) and a colorant, the polymer (B) having weight-average molecular weight of 1000-3000 and a ratio of weight-average molecular weight/number-average molecular weight of not more than 2.0, wherein the polymer (B) particles exist on surfaces of the toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种调色剂,用于显影具有相对高的圆度,均匀的形状,优良的带电特性,电气稳定性,耐热性,定影性,图像质量和生产率的静电图像,并且对于全色图像形成是无效的系统 和调色剂回收系统。 调色剂包括含有粘合剂树脂(A),聚合物(B)和着色剂的调色剂颗粒,重均分子量为1000-3000的聚合物(B)和重均分子量/数均分子量 分子量不超过2.0,其中聚合物(B)颗粒存在于调色剂颗粒的表面上。

    Fluid control valve and fluid supply/exhaust system
    79.
    发明授权
    Fluid control valve and fluid supply/exhaust system 有权
    流体控制阀和流体供应/排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US06394415B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09627784

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: F16K3102

    摘要: A fluid control valve, which can control a fluid having a pressure in the order of 10 kg/cm2, has a response time in the order of several milliseconds can be made small in size, and a fluid supply/exhaust system that provides less gas counter flow in the event of a plurality of valves being used. A fluid control valve of the invention controls a fluid moving in a valve body by closing and opening a portion between a valve seat and a valve holder by use of a drive unit. The drive unit has a rod-shaped shaft for application of pressure through the valve seat and the valve holder, and a member “a” fixed around the rod-shaped shaft. The member “a” is made from a magnetic material, and has a space between it and the shaft. A coil provided in parallel to the shaft, moves the shaft via the member “a” up and down by electromagnetic induction, and makes use of a spring force to close and open a portion between the valve seat and the valve holder.

    摘要翻译: 可以控制具有10kg / cm 2量级的压力的流体的流体控制阀具有大约几毫秒数量级的响应时间,并且可以使得提供较少气体的流体供应/排出系统 在使用多个阀的情况下的逆流。 本发明的流体控制阀通过使用驱动单元闭合和打开阀座和阀座之间的部分来控制在阀体中移动的流体。 驱动单元具有用于通过阀座和阀保持器施加压力的杆状轴和围绕杆状轴固定的构件“a”。 构件“a”由磁性材料制成,并且在其与轴之间具有空间。 平行于轴设置的线圈通过电磁感应使组件“a”上下移动,并利用弹簧力来封闭和打开阀座与阀座之间的一部分。