摘要:
A strengthening land is formed on a semiconductor chip-mounting board corresponding to a non-operating electrode on a semiconductor chip. The strengthening land and the non-operating electrode are bonded with each other, thereby improving a bonding strength between the semiconductor chip and the semiconductor chip-mounting board.
摘要:
A process for producing 2-vinylcyclododecanone, the process comprising isomerizing 2-ethylidenecyclododecanone represented by the following formula (1): wherein the wavy line signifies that the double bond is a Z-isomer, an E-isomer or a mixture of an E-isomer and a Z-isomer; in the presence of a catalyst and separating 2-vinylcyclododecanone represented by the following formula (2) from the reaction product by fractionation:
摘要:
An image generating apparatus displays a highly expressive display of a polyhedron representing an object made from a pliable material using only a very small computational load. The image generating device displays images of polyhedrons located in a virtual space and includes a mass point setting circuit setting mass points across an entire surface of a polyhedron, an influential force setting circuit setting influential forces acting on the mass points, a mass point position calculating circuit calculating the positional coordinates of the mass points on the basis of the influential forces set by the influential force setting circuit; and a figure generating circuit generating a figure of the polyhedron on the basis of the positional coordinates for the mass points calculated by said mass point position calculating circuit. Since the positional coordinates of mass points are calculated on the basis of influential forces which simulate the forces acting on a real planar object, it is possible to generate a figure of a polyhedron which moves like a real, pliable planar object.
摘要:
An exhaust gas emission control catalyst includes an under catalyst layer containing at least one of barium and lanthanum and an over catalyst layer containing an agent for absorbing water in a gas, at least one of the under catalyst layer and over catalyst layer containing catalytic metal.
摘要:
A method of removing a metal impurity, including the steps of: removing oxygen dissolved in a hydrofluoric-acid-containing chemical solution; and in order to remove a metal impurity contained in the hydrofluoric-acid-containing chemical solution free from the dissolved oxygen, bringing or circulating the hydrofluoric-acid-containing chemical solution into contact with or in a column filled with silicon granules to adsorb the metal impurity on the silicon granules.
摘要:
The invention relates to the removal of detrimental metal ions represented by Cu ion from a hydrofluoric acid solution for use in the manufacturing of semiconductor devices to clean silicon wafer surfaces. The acid solution is brought into contact with silicon granules which are used for the adsorption of the detrimental metal ions. To enhance the adsorption power and the rate of adsorption, the silicon granules are treated in advance to deposit a metal which is lower in ionization tendency than silicon on the surface of each silicon granule so as to partly cover the silicon granule surface by the deposited metal. Particularly Au or Ag is suitable as the metal deposited on the silicon granules.
摘要:
A flywheel device with a torsional damper including a driving side flywheel and a driven side flywheel, a first spring mechanism directly connecting the driving and driven side flywheels, and a second spring mechanism connecting the driving and driven side flywheels via a friction mechanism. The second spring mechanism and the friction mechanism are arranged in series with each other and the series combination of the second mechanism and the friction mechanism is arranged in parallel to the first spring mechanism. The first spring mechanism includes at least one combination of two springs arranged in series with each other. The two springs have a different spring constant or a different maximum angular stroke. Thus, a spring constant of the first spring mechanism changes at a predetermined torsional angle whereby a torque capacity of the flywheel is greatly increased.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electron beam metrology system for measuring the width of a pattern on a specimen by scanning the specimen with a deflected electron beam, detecting a pattern image signal provided by secondary electrons emitted from the specimen, and measuring the pattern width on the specimen on the basis of the pattern detection signal. The system comprises a signal detecting device including at least one set of two detectors disposed toward the scanning direction of the electron beam in a relation symmetrical with respect to the optical axis of the electron beam for detecting pattern image signals independently of each other, a device for recognizing surface topography of the pattern using an output signal of the signal detecting device, and a device for measuring the pattern width while discriminating as to whether the pattern is a raised-profile pattern or a hollow-profile pattern.
摘要:
A rotary piston engine has a housing structure which includes a peripheral wall, having a trochoidal inner surface, and end walls secured to the peripheral wall with the latter situated therebetween. A rotor, having each end face formed with at least one set of side seal grooves and at least one oil seal groove, is housed within the housing structure for planetary motion. For avoiding leakage of blowby gas from any one of working chambers defined between the rotor flanks and the trochoidal inner surface into the inside of an oil seal in the oil seal groove past side seals in the side seal grooves, an annular gas groove is formed on at least one end face of the rotor. This annular gas groove is communicated to the oil seal groove by means of a passage formed in a partition wall separating the gas groove from the oil seal groove. The blowby gas collected in the gas groove can be recovered in the intake chamber through an intake port, provided in eitheror both of the end walls, during the planetary motion of the rotor.
摘要:
Rotary piston engine has an intake port formed in one of the side housings, said intake port being connected with an intake passage which has a curved portion merging to the intake port. The radius of curvature of the curved portion is varied in widthwise direction of the passage with smaller radius at the side opposite to the direction of rotor rotation whereby the difference in flow resistance thus produced effectively bends the direction of mixture flow towards the direction of rotor rotation to establish recommendable stratified fuel distribution.