摘要:
A flip chip method of joining a chip and a substrate is described. A thermo-compression bonder is utilized to align the chip and substrate and apply a contact force to hold solder bumps on the substrate against metal bumps on the chip. The chip is rapidly heated from its non-native side by a pulse heater in the head of the bonder until the re-flow temperature of the solder bumps is reached. Proximate with reaching the re-flow temperature at the solder bumps, the contact force is released. The solder is held above its re-flow temperature for several seconds to facilitate wetting of the substrate's metal protrusions and joining. A no-clean flux that has a volatilization temperature below the melting point of the solder bumps is utilized to minimize or eliminate the need for a post interconnection de-flux operation.
摘要:
In a production apparatus (1), after rear holders (7a, 7b) and a housing body (8) are molded by molding die cavities, slides (11a, 11b) are moved apart from the housing body (8). Then, cylinders (16a, 16b) are driven to move the rear holders (7a, 7b), holders (13a, 13b) and the slides (11a, 11b) together with slide plates (14a, 14b), so that the rear holders (7a, 7b) are located in opposed relation to the housing body (8). Then, cylinders (19a, 19b) are driven to move the rear holders (7a, 7b) toward the housing body (8), thereby provisionally retaining the rear holders (7a, 7b) on the housing body (8). Therefore, the amount of movement of the slides (11a, 11b) is small, and it is not necessary to provide any space for holding the slides (11a, 11b), moved into their respective stand-by positions, and therefore the small-size design of the production apparatus can be achieved, and also the production efficiency can be enhanced.
摘要:
When electrodes on an electronic component and electrode portions on a circuit board are joined via bumps with the electronic component and the circuit board vibrated respectively, a vibration damping detect device and a deciding device detect damping of the vibration caused by a progress of joining between the bumps and the electrode portions, and then determine a good or defective of the joining on a basis of the damping of the vibration. Further, regarding an impedance of an ultrasonic oscillator, a movement amount of a nozzle, or a current supplying to a VCM, these waveforms during the joining are compared with waveforms of good joining thereof and then the good or defective is determined. According to the above constructions, the good or defective of the joining between the electronic component and the circuit board can be determined during the joining. Further, when a joining state becomes wrong during the joining, the joining state can be changed. Thus generation of defective components is prevented and a yield can be improved.
摘要:
A picture reducing circuit 1 reduces a supplied original picture. A higher picture memory 2 stores an input higher picture. A predictive tap extracting circuit 3 extracts predictive taps from the higher picture stored in the higher picture memory 2 and outputs the extracted predictive taps to a mapping circuit 4, predictive coefficient generating circuit 5, and pixel value updating circuit 8. The mapping circuit 4 calculates a linear combination of predictive taps and predictive coefficients and obtains a predictive picture. The predictive picture is output to an error calculating circuit 6. The error calculating circuit 6 calculates an error (S/N ratio) between pixel value of the predictive picture and that of the original picture. A comparing and determining circuit 7 controls a non-linear processing circuit 9 corresponding to the difference of the errors. The non-linear processing circuit 9 adds or subtracts a predetermined value to/from the pixel value of each pixel of the updated higher picture corresponding to the variation amount of pixel value updated by the pixel value updating circuit 8.
摘要:
A method of preparing a barium fluorohalide phosphor including a mixing step in which phosphor materials are mixed, a firing step in which a resulting mixture of phosphor materials is fired, an annealing step, and a cooling step in which the mixture of phosphor materials is cooled to the ordinary temperature. In the firing step, after the mixture of phosphor materials has been fired at a constant temperature, an atmosphere at the time of the firing is removed while the constant temperature is maintained, and is replaced with an atmosphere different from the atmosphere at the time of the firing, and thereafter, annealing is carried out. In the cooling step, the atmosphere at the time of the firing is removed and replaced with a first different atmosphere, and then first cooling is carried out. Further, the first atmosphere is removed and replaced with a second atmosphere, and then second cooling is carried out. Alternatively, in the cooling step, the atmosphere at the time of the firing is removed and replaced with vacuum or a neutral gas atmosphere, and then cooling is carried out.
摘要:
There is provided a method for preparing a highly accelerated-phosphorescent phosphor whose erasability and after-image characteristic are both improved. Phosphor materials are mixed together to obtain a mixture, and the mixture of phosphor materials is fired in a furnace having a firing region whose capacity is 2 to 500 L per kilogram of the mixture, at a temperature of 550 to 1000° C. while introducing 1 to 200 ml of oxygen in volume at room temperature per liter capacity of the firing region in the furnace, to thereby prepare a phosphor represented by the following compositional formula (I): (Ba1−a, MIIa)FX.bMI.cMIII.dA:xLn (I) wherein, MIIa is alkaline earth metal such as Sr, Ca or Mg; MI is alkali metal such as Li, Na or K; MIII is Al, Ga or In; X is Cl, Br or I; Ln is rare earth element such as Ce, Eu or the like; A is a metallic oxide such as Al2O3; and a, b, c, d and x are numerical values within the ranges of 0≦a≦0.3, 0
摘要:
A disc cartridge is provided which comprises a cartridge body having spinnably encased therein a disc and having also formed therein read/write openings through which radially extending portions of main surfaces of the disc are exposed, a shutter member coupled movably to the cartridge body, and a locking member. The shutter member is kept locked to close the read/write openings with a bent engagement lug formed on a sliding guide portion being engaged on the locking member. To reinforce the base portion of the engagement lug, the shutter member has provided thereon a reinforcement portion formed by bending from the sliding guide portion integrally with the engagement lug. Thus, the engagement lug can be prevent from being deformed under a shock, if any, applied to the disc cartridge and the shutter member can positively keep closing the read/write openings.
摘要:
A disc brake assembly having a pair of brake shoes to be pressed into contact with a disc rotor secured for rotation with a road wheel of an automotive vehicle, wherein the brake shoes each are provided with a pair of laterally spaced friction pad members respectively formed in a trapezoid configuration the outer sides of which are formed as hypotenuse, and wherein a distance between upper opposite ends of each pair of the friction pad members is determined to be less than about {fraction (1/12)} of the circumferential length of said disc rotor.
摘要:
A compressed picture signal having a number of pixels smaller than the number of pixels of an original picture signal is generated, and plural patterns of prediction pixels are formed by using neighboring pixels of as notable pixel which is one of pixels constituting the compressed picture signal. The original picture signal is predicted from each of the plural patterns of prediction pixels and a predetermined prediction coefficient, and each of prediction values with respect to the plural patterns of prediction pixels is outputted. A prediction error of each of the prediction values of the plural patterns of prediction pixels with respect to the original picture signal is calculated, and a pattern code corresponding to a prediction pixel with which a minimum prediction error is obtained, among the plural patterns of prediction pixels, is appended to the pixel value of the notable pixel.
摘要:
In a flip-chip mounting equipment, there is provided an IC removal device by which ICs (4) which have been recognized to be removed in error in spite of their faultlessness can be removed in a manner such that they are lined up in a row without being scratched on the surface and without incurring electrostatic destruction. Also the device allows an easy visual checking of the ICs with the objective of reuse. The device comprises a glass plate (2) for carrying ICs (4) and a mechanism for rotating this glass plate (2) at fixed angles, whereby if a recognition error occurs, a bonding head (1) with an IC (4) sucked thereby is moved to an IC removal position on the glass plate (2) and is then lowered until the IC (4) contacts the glass plate (2), thereby removing the IC (4). As a result, the ICs (4) can be lined up in a row without being scratched on the surface and without incurring electrostatic destruction, allowing an easy visual checking of the ICs with the objective of reuse.