摘要:
A second power supply line is connected to a first power supply line via an N-MOS transistor and has a second potential (Vcc-Vt). The second power supply line is grounded to a ground line via one of P-MOS transistors of a clamp circuit, one of N-MOS transistors of a decode switch, an N-MOS sense amplifier, and a common source line of sense amplifiers. Accordingly, even when a power supply potential negatively bumps, a ground potential flows from the second power supply line through a current path thus formed, and the potential of the second power supply line can follow the negative bump. Since the transistors forming the clamp circuit are of the P-MOS type, the data lines are electrically connected to the second power supply line, so that the data lines can follow the negative bump of the first power supply line. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a data line precharging system which can follow the negative bump of the power supply without deteriorating the sensitivity of the amplifier of the voltage detecting type.
摘要:
During a period corresponding to the former half of one cycle of a clock signal, a capacitor is charged to an intermediate potential between the respective precharged potentials of two level-shifters. Subsequently, during a period corresponding to the latter half of one cycle of the clock signal, the capacitor is connected to that one of the output nodes which shifts to a lower potential in the level-shifter on the upper stage, while a power source line is connected to the other output node which shifts to a higher potential. On the other hand, the capacitor is also connected to that one of the output nodes which shifts to the higher potential in the level-shifter on the lower stage, while the ground line is connected to the other output node which shifts to the lower potential. Consequently, there can be provided a semiconductor integrated circuit free from power dissipation that might have been caused by an internal power-source circuit. The semiconductor integrated circuit enables data transfer with a small amplitude and consumes an extremely small amount of current even when multi-bit data lines operate in parallel.
摘要:
In a sampled data transmitting apparatus in which the sampled data to be transmitted are divided into odd-numbered samples and even-numbered samples and arranged in different rows of a two-dimensional data array, and in which error correction codes are annexed to each row and to each column of the two-dimensional data array, the row arraying sequence in one of the odd-numbered or even-numbered rows is caused to differ from the row arraying sequence in the other of the odd-numbered or even-numbered rows so that odd-numbered data and even-numbered data continuous with the odd-numbered data are not arranged in one row. In this manner, even when error correction becomes impossible by the error correcting code for one row, interpolation remains feasible because there exist no odd-numbered data or even-numbered data contiguous to each other in the row.
摘要:
A circuit for reading and writing data to/from memory cells of a DRAM, based upon sense amplifiers formed of N-type and P-type FETs for each pair of bit lines of the DRAM and column switches formed of FETs for transferring data potentials to/from the bit line pairs, in which the current drive capability of the column switches is increased relative to the sense amplifiers during each write cycle and the current drive capability of the sense amplifiers is increased relative to that of the column switches during each read cycle, thereby ensuring satisfactory read and write operation even for a very large-scale DRAM operating with a low value of supply voltage.
摘要:
A sense amplifier circuit for a semiconductor memory includes a flip-flop coupled to a pair of bit lines connected to memory cells, for amplifying a differential read voltage produced between the bit lines, and at least two switches for applying respectively different levels of drive voltage to a common node of the flip-flop. The switches are controlled such as to apply a relatively high value of drive voltage to the common node when a read operation is initiated, to thereby initially provide a high charging current to the bit line capacitance, and thereafter supply a lower value of drive voltage to thereby ensure reliability of the memory cell oxide film.
摘要:
A dynamic random access memory which includes a memory cell array, sense amplifiers disposed at both side of the memory cell array, and sub bit lines coupled to the sense amplifiers. The sub bit lines are coupled to data busses through middle amplifiers. By use of such memory architecture, higher integration of DRAM can be realized. Also, handling of super large bit data more than 1024 bit becomes possible.
摘要:
In order to enhance the sensitivity of a sense amplifier circuit, each one of the transistor pair composing the sense amplifier circuit is formed by transistors connected parallel in an even number of stages, and therefore the sense amplifier circuit is made of transistor pair having an extremely balanced characteristic, cancelling the asymmetricity of current-voltage characteristic of the transistor pair to null.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a durable excellent stain-proofing property to the surface of a coating formed on a substrate surface of a building board without deteriorating the surface of the coating. The present invention also, provides a stain-proofing agent containing silica fine particles, an aqueous solvent and, as a stain-proofing improver, an alkali metal compound and/or an alkaline earth metal compound and/or a phosphorus compound and/or a clay mineral. The present invention also provides a building board having an excellent stain-proofing property prepared by applying a coating composition onto the surface of a substrate to form a coat, and then applying a stain-proofing agent onto the coat while the coat is in an unhardened state or applying a stain-proofing agent onto the coat after subjecting the coat to a roughening treatment to enhance the adhesion of the stain-proofing layer to the coat.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate and a ROM region, an SRAM region and a peripheral circuit region which are formed on the semiconductor substrate. Further, a column switch region is provided adjacent to the ROM region. MOS transistors in the ROM region and channel regions of access transistors in the SRAM region have substantially the same p-type impurity concentration. Accordingly, the threshold voltages of the transistors are adjusted by making use of the great dependence of the threshold voltage of the transistor on the channel width.
摘要:
Horizontal joint portions of abutting building boards are constructed in a manner to look straight-line in an external appearance when constructed even in a case that the building board has a dimension error. A printing apparatus for printing a building board of a shiplap joint system composed of a design surface having a horizontal joint portion formed along a longitudinal direction of the building board and an upper and lower shiplap portions formed at an end portion of the building board includes a fixed printing head having a plurality of nozzles for performing printing operation by means of emitting a jet of ink toward the design surface of the building board, in which the printing head performs printing operation along a printing line spaced apart from an edge of the upper shiplap portion or the lower shiplap portion at a constant distance when performing the printing operation for the horizontal joint portion.