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公开(公告)号：US08211983B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12888099
申请日：2010-09-22
Applicant: Anthony Jarvis , Mark Frost , Mark Rule
Inventor： Anthony Jarvis , Mark Frost , Mark Rule
CPC classification number: C08L67/02 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/002 , B29C2035/0822 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/16 , C08K3/01 , Y10T428/1321 , C08L2666/54
Abstract: A polymer additive for improving the reheat characteristics of a polymer or polymeric composition comprises an inorganic material which is such that a 2.5 mm thick polyethylene terephthalate plaque incorporating the inorganic material has, when tested, an absorption ratio of less than 0.9, wherein the absorption ratio is either the ratio of A1/A2 or the ratio A1/A3, wherein: A1 is the maximum absorption between 400 nm and 550 nm; A2 is the maximum absorption between 700 to 1100 nm; A3 is the maximum absorption between 700 to 1600 nm. Preferred inorganic materials are titanium nitride, indium tin oxide and lanthanum hexaboride.
Abstract translation: 用于改善聚合物或聚合物组合物的再热特性的聚合物添加剂包括无机材料，其使得当测试时，包含无机材料的2.5mm厚的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯板具有小于0.9的吸收比，其中吸收比 是A1 / A2的比例或A1 / A3比，其中：A1是400nm和550nm之间的最大吸收; A2是700至1100nm之间的最大吸收; A3是700至1600nm之间的最大吸收。 优选的无机材料是氮化钛，氧化铟锡和六硼化镧。
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公开(公告)号：US20120118764A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13263806
申请日：2010-04-09
Applicant: Ronald James Valus , Mark Rule , Andrew Stuart Overend , Christine Leeming , Steven Burgess Tattum
Inventor： Ronald James Valus , Mark Rule , Andrew Stuart Overend , Christine Leeming , Steven Burgess Tattum
CPC classification number: B65D51/244 , B65D51/00 , B65D81/267 , Y10T29/49826
Abstract: A closure 40 for a container body includes a liner 46 which incorporates a hydrogen generating device comprising a hydride which generates hydrogen on contact with moisture. The liner may be an interference fit within the body 42. The liner 46 and other liners described may include control means for controlling passage of moisture to the hydrogen generating means and/or sealing means for sealing the closure to a container. In use, with the closure secured to a container, water vapour passes into liner 46 and contacts the hydride which generates hydrogen. A reaction between hydrogen and oxygen which has passed into the container takes place, catalysed by a catalyst, and water is produced. Thus, oxygen is scavenged.
Abstract translation: 用于容器主体的封闭件40包括内衬46，衬套46包括氢生成装置，该氢气产生装置包括与水分接触时产生氢的氢化物。 衬套可以是主体42内的过盈配合。衬垫46和所描述的其它衬垫可以包括控制装置，用于控制湿气通向氢产生装置和/或用于将封闭件密封到容器的密封装置。 在使用中，当封闭件固定到容器时，水蒸气进入衬管46并接触产生氢气的氢化物。 已经进入容器中的氢和氧之间的反应发生，由催化剂催化，并且产生水。 因此，氧气被清除。
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公开(公告)号：US20120111757A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13263820
申请日：2010-04-08
Applicant: Adrian John Carmichael , Andrew Stuart Overend , Mark Rule , Ronald James Valus , Christine Leeming , James Stuart Leeming
Inventor： Adrian John Carmichael , Andrew Stuart Overend , Mark Rule , Ronald James Valus , Christine Leeming , James Stuart Leeming
CPC classification number: C01B3/065 , A23L2/42 , A23L3/3436 , A23V2002/00 , C08K3/12 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , A23V2200/10 , A23V2250/12
Abstract: A closure (40) for a container incorporates calcium hydride and a matrix material as a hydrogen-generating composition. In use, hydrogen is generated which reacts with oxygen permeating a container associated with the closure and a catalyst associated with the container catalyses reaction of the hydrogen and oxygen to produce water, thereby scavenging the oxygen. The composition of calcium hydride and matrix is also claimed.
Abstract translation: 用于容器的封闭件（40）包含氢化钙和作为产氢组合物的基质材料。 在使用中，产生氢气，其与渗透与封闭件相关联的容器的氧气反应，并且与容器相关联的催化剂催化氢气和氧气的反应以产生水，从而清除氧气。 还要求氢化钙和基质的组成。
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公开(公告)号：US20070203279A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US10599403
申请日：2005-03-30
Applicant: Anthony Jarvis , Mark Frost , Mark Rule
Inventor： Anthony Jarvis , Mark Frost , Mark Rule
CPC classification number: C08L67/02 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/002 , B29C2035/0822 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2033/08 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/16 , C08K3/01 , Y10T428/1321 , C08L2666/54
Abstract: A polymer additive for improving the reheat characteristics of a polymer or polymeric composition comprises an inorganic material which is such that a 2.5 mm thick polyethylene terephthalate plaque incorporating the inorganic material has, when tested, an absorption ratio of less than 0.9, wherein the absorption ratio is either the ratio of A1/A2 or the ratio A1/A3, wherein: A1 is the maximum absorption between 400 nm and 550 nm; A2 is the maximum absorption between 700 to 1100 nm; A3 is the maximum absorption between 700 to 1600 nm. Preferred inorganic materials are titanium nitride, indium tin oxide and lanthanum hexaboride.
Abstract translation: 用于改善聚合物或聚合物组合物的再热特性的聚合物添加剂包括无机材料，其使得当测试时，包含无机材料的2.5mm厚的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯板具有小于0.9的吸收比，其中吸收比 是A1 / A2的比例或A1 / A3比，其中：A1是400nm和550nm之间的最大吸收; A2是700至1100nm之间的最大吸收; A3是700至1600nm之间的最大吸收。 优选的无机材料是氮化钛，氧化铟锡和六硼化镧。
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公开(公告)号：US07163977B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US11129160
申请日：2005-05-13
Applicant: Mark Rule
Inventor： Mark Rule
CPC classification number: C08K5/0091 , C08K5/5317 , C08L67/02 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1397
Abstract: Methods to decrease aldehyde content of a polymer are provided. An effective amount of an additive that contains a P—H functionality is incorporated into the polymer in the presence of an acidic of basic catalyst compositions are also provided.
Abstract translation: 提供降低聚合物醛含量的方法。 还提供了在碱性催化剂组合物的酸性存在下将有效量的含有P-H官能团的添加剂并入聚合物中。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US06720052B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09645639
申请日：2000-08-24
Applicant: Mark Rule , Yu Shi , Thomas Gebele , Helmut Grimm , Elisabeth Budke
Inventor： Mark Rule , Yu Shi , Thomas Gebele , Helmut Grimm , Elisabeth Budke
IPC: B29D2200
CPC classification number: C08J7/045 , B65D1/0215 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
Abstract: The coated multilayer structure comprising a polymeric base layer, an inorganic oxide gas barrier layer on a surface of the polymeric base layer, and a top coat on the inorganic oxide gas barrier layer, the top coat comprising a soluble compound capable of reducing the permeability of the multilayer structure to gas or vapor. A method for enhancing the gas or vapor barrier properties of a multilayer polymeric/inorganic oxide structure is also disclosed. According to one embodiment, SiOx coated polyethylene terephthalate containers are coated with a gas or vapor barrier enhancing top coat.
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公开(公告)号：US06319576B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09716601
申请日：2000-11-20
IPC: B29D2200
CPC classification number: C08L67/02 , C08G63/88 , C08L101/00 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/139 , C08L2666/02
Abstract: A method for increasing the crystallization rate of a crystallization polyester comprises incorporating into the polyester an effective amount of a hyperfunctional nucleation agent. The hyperfunctional nucleating agent comprises a plurality of functional groups and form stable nuclei around which the polyester crystallizes. The hyperfunctional nucleating agent facilitates faster crystallization and formation of many small crystallites. Methods of making articles such as containers with polyesters are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 提高结晶聚酯的结晶速率的方法包括将有效量的功能性成核剂加入聚酯中。 该功能性成核剂包括多个官能团并形成稳定的核，聚酯在其周围结晶。 超功能成核剂有助于更快地结晶并形成许多小晶体。 还公开了制造诸如具有聚酯的容器的制品的方法。
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78.发明授权Process for removing contaminants from polyesters and controlling polymer molecular weight 失效从聚酯中除去污染物并控制聚合物分子量的方法
公开(公告)号：US6103774A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US832565
申请日：1997-04-02
Applicant: Mark Rule
Inventor： Mark Rule
CPC classification number: C08J11/06 , C08G63/90 , C08J11/02 , C08J11/10 , C08J2367/02 , Y02W30/701 , Y02W30/702
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for removing contaminants, which comprises removing contaminants from a contaminant-containing polyester material at a temperature of at least 150.degree. C. in the presence of an equilibrium amount of a polyester reversible side-product.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种去除污染物的方法，其包括在平衡量的聚酯可逆副产物存在下，在至少150℃的温度下从含污染的聚酯材料中除去污染物。
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公开(公告)号：US5143984A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US822797
申请日：1992-01-21
Applicant: Waylon L. Jenkins , Gerry Rhodes , Mark Rule
Inventor： Waylon L. Jenkins , Gerry Rhodes , Mark Rule
CPC classification number: C08G63/88 , C08K5/0091
Abstract: A process for preparing a polyester having an inherent viscosity of at least 0.5 comprising(A) preparing an admixture of a molten polyester having an inherent viscosity of less than 0.5, a titanium alkoxide and a 13X zeolite, and(B) subjecting the admixture to a time and temperature sufficient to increase the inherent viscosity of the polyester to at least 0.5.
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公开(公告)号：US4912250A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US306127
申请日：1989-02-06
Applicant: Guy R. Steinmetz , Mark Rule , Victor H. Agreda , Lanny C. Treece
Inventor： Guy R. Steinmetz , Mark Rule , Victor H. Agreda , Lanny C. Treece
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the co-production of an aromatic carboxylic esters and alkyl iodide by the carbonylation of an aromatic iodide in the absence of a Bronsted base and in the presence of an ether and a nickel catalyst.
Abstract translation: 公开了在不存在布朗斯台德碱的情况下和在乙醚和镍催化剂的存在下通过芳族碘化物的羰基化共同制备芳族羧酸酯和烷基碘的方法。
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