摘要:
A process produces an amide or lactam by subjecting an oxime compound to rearrangement in a solvent in the presence of: at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of an aromatic compound (A1) containing a leaving group bound to a carbon atom constituting the aromatic ring, the aromatic ring including, as a constitutive atom thereof, a heteroatom or including, as a constitutive atom thereof, a carbon atom bound to an electron-withdrawing group, and a compound (A2) containing a structure of Formula (1): -G-LA (1) wherein G represents P, N, S, B or Si atom; and LA represents a leaving group, wherein G is bound to one or more atoms or groups in addition to LA; and a co-catalyst including a halogen-containing organic acid, to give the corresponding amide or lactam, wherein, when the aromatic compound (A1) alone is used as the catalyst, the solvent is at least one solvent selected typically from hydrocarbon solvents. The production process can yield amides or lactams simply in high yields without causing large amounts of by-products such as ammonium sulfate.
摘要:
Is disclosed a cycloaliphatic polyepoxy compound represented by following Formula (1): wherein Y represents a linkage group or a single bond; and HAs each represent hydrogen atom at the junction between cyclohexane ring and oxirane ring, and the cyclohexane rings may each further have one or more substituents in addition to the groups shown in the formula. The cycloaliphatic polyepoxy compound contains stereoisomers in such proportions as to have a ratio A/B of 1.8 or more, wherein “A” and “B” are integrated intensities of signals of protons at the junction between cyclohexane ring and oxirane ring as determined by 1H-NMR spectroscopy of the compound, in which “A” represents the integrated intensity of a signal observed at a lower magnetic field, and “B” represents the integrated intensity of a signal observed at a higher magnetic field.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing polyorganosiloxane particles through the step of hydrolyzing and condensing a silicon compound having a non-hydrolyzable group and a hydrolyzable alkoxyl group bonded to its silicon atom in the presence of a catalyst and thereby forming seed particles of polyorganosiloxane particles to obtain a seed-particles-containing solution and the step of adding a particle-diameter-growing aqueous solution containing the same silicon compound or a hydrolyzate thereof to the above seed-particles-containing solution to grow the above seed particles, the method comprising the step of obtaining the seed-particles-containing solution, in which particles are measured for a particle diameter continuously or at intervals of a constant time period and terminating the reaction at a time when an intended particle diameter is reached.
摘要:
Disclosed is an oxetane-containing vinyl ether compound including one or more aromatic or non-aromatic carbocycles and/or two or more vinyl ether structures, such as a compound of Formula: wherein Ring Z1 is non-aromatic carbocycle; Ra is vinyl group of Formula: wherein each of R1, R2, and R3 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Wa is single bond or organic group having a valence of (m+1); X1 is, for example, hydrocarbon; “m” and “q” are each 1 or 2; and “p” is 0 to 5. Also disclosed is an alicyclic epoxy-containing vinyl ether compound of Formula: wherein Ring Z2 is non-aromatic carbocycle; Rb is vinyl group of Formula: wherein R4, R5 and R6 are each hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl; Wb is single bond or organic group having a valence of (r+1); Rc and Rd are hydrogen or alkyl; and “r” and “s” are 1 or 2.
摘要翻译:公开了包含一种或多种芳族或非芳族碳环和/或两个或多个乙烯基醚结构的含氧杂环丁烷的乙烯基醚化合物,例如下式的化合物:其中环Z 1是非 - 芳香碳环 R a是乙烯基,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为氢 或C 1 -C 4烷基; 化合物是单键或化合价(m + 1)的有机基团。 X 1是例如烃; “m”和“q”分别为1或2; 并且“p”为0至5.还公开了下式的脂环族环氧基乙烯基醚化合物:其中Z 2是非芳族碳环; R b是下式的乙烯基:其中R 4,R 5和R 6各自是氢或C 1 -C 1-4烷基; W是单键或化合价(r + 1)的有机基团。 R d和R d是氢或烷基; “r”和“s”为1或2。
摘要:
A catalyst includes a cyclic imide compound having an N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, and having a solubility parameter of less than or equal to 26 [(MPa)1/2] as determined by Fedors method. The catalyst may further comprise a metallic compound. By allowing (A) a compound capable of forming a radical to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound in the presence of the catalyst, an addition or substitution reaction product between the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof can be obtained.
摘要:
A process of the present invention produces a hydroxylactone by subjecting an unsaturated carboxylic acid having a double bond not conjugated to a carboxyl group or an ester thereof to (i) a reaction with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a metallic compound containing a metallic element selected from W, Mo, V and Mn or (ii) a reaction with a peroxide containing the metallic element to thereby yield a corresponding hydroxylactone having a hydroxyl group combined with one of carbon atoms constituting the double bond and being cyclized at the other carbon atom position. The metallic compound may be one selected from oxides, oxoacids and salts thereof. The unsaturated carboxylic acid includes, for example, β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids, γ,δ-unsaturated carboxylic acids, and δ,ε-unsaturated carboxylic acids. The process can produce hydroxylactones in high yields at low cost.
摘要:
A process comprising allowing a peroxide compound represented by following Formula (2): wherein Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and wherein Ra and Rb, Rc and Rd may be combined to form a ring together with the adjacent carbon atom, respectively, to react with ammonia and water to yield an azine compound represented by following Formula (3): wherein Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd have the same meanings as defined above, or oxime compounds represented by following Formulae (4a) and/or (4b): wherein Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd have the same meanings as defined above, in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (A) in its ring: wherein X is one of an oxygen atom and an —OR group, and wherein R is one of a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl-protecting group. This process can produce an oxime compound or an azine compound useful as a material for oxime compounds from low-cost materials by easy and simple procedures.
摘要:
A catalyst includes a cyclic imide compound having an N-substituted cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein X is an oxygen atom or a hydroxyl group, and having a solubility parameter of less than or equal to 26 [(MPa)1/2] as determined by Fedors method. The catalyst may further comprise a metallic compound. By allowing (A) a compound capable of forming a radical to react with (B) a radical scavenging compound in the presence of the catalyst, an addition or substitution reaction product between the compound (A) and the compound (B) or a derivative thereof can be obtained.
摘要:
Hydroxymethyl-group-containing alicyclic compounds that are useful for making photosensitive resins and other functional polymers. Processes for producing the hydroxymethyl-group-containing alicyclic compounds. Polymerizable alicyclic compounds. The alicyclic moieties in all of these compounds may be a polycyclic ring such as a perhydroindene ring, a decalin ring, a perhydrofluorene ring, a perhydroanthracene ring, a perhydrophenanthrene ring, a tricyclo[5.2.1.02.6]decane ring, a perhydroacenaphthene ring, or a perhydrophenalene ring.
摘要:
In the presence of an imide compound (e.g., N-hydroxyphthalimide) shown by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group and a cycloalkyl group, and R1 and R2 may bond together to form a double bond, or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring, and Y is an O or OH, and n denotes 1 to 3; a substrate is allowed to contact with at least one reactant selected from (i) a nitrogen oxide and (ii) a mixture of carbon monoxide and oxygen to be introduced with at least one functional group selected from a nitro group and a carboxyl group. The nitrogen oxide includes, for example, a compound represented by the formula NxOy (e.g., N2O3, NO2). The substrate includes, for example, a compound having a methine carbon atom (e.g., adamantane), a compound having a methyl group or a methylene group at an adjacent moiety of an aromatic ring. According to such reaction, the substrate can be efficiently nitrated or carboxylated even in a mild or moderate condition.
摘要翻译:在下式(1)所示的酰亚胺化合物(例如,N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)存在下,其中R 1和R 2表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷基,芳基和环烷基,R 1 并且R 2可以键合在一起形成双键,或芳族或非芳香族环,Y是O或OH,n表示1至3;使底物与至少一种选自(i )氮氧化物和(ii)一氧化碳和氧气的混合物与至少一种选自硝基和羧基的官能团一起引入。 氮氧化物包括例如由式N x O y表示的化合物(例如,N 2 O 3,NO 2)。 底物包括例如具有次甲基碳原子的化合物(例如金刚烷),在芳环的相邻部分具有甲基或亚甲基的化合物。 根据这种反应,即使在温和或中等条件下,底物也能被有效地硝化或羧化。