摘要:
In the growth of carbon nanotubes, the aggregation of catalytic fine particles therefor is a problem. In order to realize the growth of carbon nanotubes into a high density, the carbon nanotube growing process includes a first plasma treatment step of treating a surface having catalytic fine particles with a plasma species generated from a gas which contains at least hydrogen or a rare gas without carbon element, a second plasma treatment step of forming a carbon layer on the surface of the catalytic fine particles by a plasma generated from a gas which contains at least a hydrocarbon after the first plasma treatment step, and a carbon nanotube growing step of growing carbon nanotubes by use of a plasma generated from a gas which contains at least a hydrocarbon after the second plasma treatment step.
摘要:
According to the embodiment, an electron emission element includes a conductive substrate, a first diamond layer of a first conductivity type formed on the conductive substrate, and a second diamond layer of the first conductivity type formed on the first diamond layer. Thereby, it becomes possible to provide the electron emission element having a high electron emission amount and a high current density even in a low electric field at low temperature and the electron emission apparatus using this electron emission element.
摘要:
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes: a substrate; a first catalytic metal film on the substrate; graphene on the first catalytic metal film; an interlayer insulating film on the graphene; a contact hole penetrating through the interlayer insulating film; a conductive film at the bottom portion of the contact hole, the conductive film being electrically connected to the graphene; a second catalytic metal film on the conductive film, the second catalytic metal film being subjected to plasma processing with at least one kind of gas selected from hydrogen, nitrogen, ammonia, and rare gas; and carbon nanotubes on the second catalytic metal film.
摘要:
A carbon nanotube manufacturing apparatus includes a plasma generating unit that generates plasma including ions, radicals, and electrons, from gas; a carbon nanotube manufacturing unit that manufactures carbon nanotubes from the radicals; a shielding electrode unit that is provided between the plasma generating unit and the carbon nanotube manufacturing unit and prevents the ions and the electrons from entering the carbon nanotube manufacturing unit; and a bias applying unit that applies a voltage to the shielding electrode unit, wherein the shielding electrode unit includes at least two first shielding electrodes that are arranged one above another, each of the first shielding electrodes having at least one opening.
摘要:
A cyanate ester compound represented by the formula (1), wherein Ar2 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Ar1 represents a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a phenylene group, or Ar1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Rx represents all substituents of Ar1, each Rx is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, Ry represents all substituents of Ar2, each Ry is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
摘要:
A cyanate ester compound represented by the formula (1), wherein Ar2 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Ar1 represents a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a phenylene group, or Ar1 represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group when Ar2 is a naphthylene group or a biphenylene group, Rx represents all substituents of Ar1 each Rx is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, Ry represents all substituents of Ar2, each Ry is the same or different and represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 50.
摘要:
In a display-integrated panel having first and second electrodes crossing each other and being operable to display a gray scale image, a position indicated by an electronic pen is detected by a method including the step of displaying information on a display panel by repeating a step of displaying one frame. This step of displaying one frame includes the step of applying to the second electrodes second direction drive signals of predetermined waveforms in accordance with a predetermined order at timings shifted from each other, applying to the first electrodes first direction drive signals of waveforms corresponding to display intensities of pixels, respectively, thereby performing gray scale image display on each pixel, and simultaneously detecting the position of the electronic pen in the first direction based on a waveform of an induced voltage induced at the electronic pen by the second electrode located near the electronic pen; and the step of applying a voltage for position detection to the first electrodes in accordance with the predetermined second order, and detecting a position of the electronic pen in the second direction based on an induced voltage induced at the electronic pen by the voltage for the position detection.
摘要:
An image input device includes a light source, a light guide for guiding the light, a first and a second low refractive index layer formed on surfaces of the light guide, the first and second low refractive index layers having a lower refractive index than that of the light guide, a light input device to make the light from the light source incident onto the light guide so that the incident light is totally reflected at the boundary of the light guide with the first or second low refractive index layer, a photoelectric converter, the photoelectric converter being disposed on the second low refractive index layer and an optical element having a plurality of lenses optically contacted with the surface of the light guide via the first low refractive index layer, the optical element taking out part of the light traveling in the light guide to illuminate a document and collecting reflected light from the document onto the photoelectric converter by means of the lenses.
摘要:
In the motor (1), when a drive coil (17) is wound around a salient pole (114), the opening width of an armature core (11) is kept sufficiently large to be able to wind the drive coil (17) properly and easily. After the drive coil (17) is wound, a magnetic flux collecting plate (50) including a peripheral-direction extension portion (51) and an axial-direction extension portion (52) is mounted onto the outer peripheral surface (118) of a bow-shaped portion (117) of the salient pole (114.) In this mounting operation, two pawl-shaped positioning engagement portions (55) respectively formed in the magnetic flux collecting plate (50) are fitted into grooves (119) which are respectively formed in the upper and lower end faces of the armature core (11).
摘要:
A magnet assembling device includes a rounding die into which a rectangular and flexible rubber magnet can be mounted in an annular manner; a die guide for guiding the rubber magnet mounted in the rounding die into a motor case; a push punch including a punching portion for inserting the rubber magnet mounted in the rounding die into the die guide and for pushing the rubber magnet out of the die guide into the motor case; and a magnetizing head for magnetizing the inner peripheral surface of the rubber magnet. The die guide is formed in a tapered shape such that the inside diameter dimension of the side thereof from which the rubber magnet is inserted is larger than the inside diameter dimension of the side thereof from which the rubber magnet is discharged. Further, the magnetizing head is mounted on the push punch in such a manner that the magnetizing portion of the magnetizing head projects toward the rubber magnet beyond the punching portion of the push punch, and the magnetizing portion of the magnetizing head can be brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the rubber magnet in the minimum diameter portion of the die guide.