Sports lighting fixture having die-cast frame in high-reflectance material
    72.
    发明授权
    Sports lighting fixture having die-cast frame in high-reflectance material 失效
    运动照明灯具具有高反射率材料的压铸框架

    公开(公告)号:US08206011B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US13182817

    申请日:2011-07-14

    IPC分类号: F21V7/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for a high intensity lighting fixture. In one aspect, instead of a spun aluminum bowl-shaped reflector, a die cast metal reflector frame, somewhat simulating a bowl shape, includes an inner surface with mounting structure. A high reflectance sheet or plurality of high reflectance inserts are placed onto the mounting structure to create a reflecting surface. This allows high customability of the reflecting surface and minimizes light loss.

    摘要翻译: 一种高强度照明灯具的装置和方法。 在一个方面,代替旋转的铝碗形反射器,一些模拟碗形的压铸金属反射器框架包括具有安装结构的内表面。 将高反射率片材或多个高反射率插入物放置在安装结构上以产生反射表面。 这允许反射表面的高可定制性并且使光损失最小化。

    Sports lighting fixture having die-cast frame in high-reflectance material
    73.
    发明授权
    Sports lighting fixture having die-cast frame in high-reflectance material 有权
    运动照明灯具具有高反射率材料的压铸框架

    公开(公告)号:US08007137B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US12818840

    申请日:2010-06-18

    IPC分类号: F21V7/00

    摘要: An apparatus and method for a high intensity lighting fixture. In one aspect, instead of a spun aluminum bowl-shaped reflector, a die cast metal reflector frame, somewhat simulating a bowl shape, includes an inner surface with mounting structure. A high reflectance sheet or plurality of high reflectance inserts are placed onto the mounting structure to create a reflecting surface. This allows high customability of the reflecting surface and minimizes light loss.

    摘要翻译: 一种高强度照明灯具的装置和方法。 在一个方面,代替旋转的铝碗形反射器,一些模拟碗形的压铸金属反射器框架包括具有安装结构的内表面。 将高反射率片材或多个高反射率插入物放置在安装结构上以产生反射表面。 这允许反射表面的高可定制性并且使光损失最小化。

    Testing circuits on substrate
    74.
    发明授权
    Testing circuits on substrate 有权
    测试电路在基板上

    公开(公告)号:US07259548B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US11033349

    申请日:2005-01-07

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 G01R31/28

    摘要: The invention provides a method of testing a circuit on a substrate. Generally speaking, a substrate is located in a transfer chuck, a surface of a test chuck is moved into contact with a substrate, the substrate is secured to the test chuck, the test chuck is moved relative to the transfer chuck so that the substrate moves off the transfer chuck, terminals on the substrate are moved into contact with contacts to electrically connect the circuit through the terminals and the contacts to an electric tester, signals are relayed through the terminal and the contacts between the electric tester and the circuit, the terminals are disengaged from the contacts, and the substrate is removed from the test chuck.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种测试衬底上电路的方法。 一般来说,基板位于转移卡盘中,测试卡盘的表面移动与基板接触,将基板固定到测试卡盘,使测试卡盘相对于转印卡盘移动,使得基板移动 关闭转印卡盘,基板上的端子移动与触点接触,将电路通过端子和触点电连接到电气测试仪,信号通过端子和电测试器与电路之间的触点中继,端子 从触点脱离,并且将基板从测试卡盘移除。

    Synthesis metal nanoparticle
    75.
    发明授权
    Synthesis metal nanoparticle 有权
    合成金属纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号:US06929675B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US10424231

    申请日:2003-04-24

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 B22F1/00 B22F9/24

    摘要: A method for providing an anhydrous route for the synthesis of amine capped coinage-metal (copper, silver, and gold) nanoparticles (NPs) using the coinage-metal mesityl (mesityl=C6H2(CH3)3-2,4,6) derivatives. In this method, a solution of (Cu(C6H2(CH3)3)5, (Ag(C6H2(CH3)3)4, or (Au(C6H2(CH3)3)5 is dissolved in a coordinating solvent, such as a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine; primary, secondary, or tertiary phosphine, or alkyl thiol, to produce a mesityl precursor solution. This solution is subsequently injected into an organic solvent that is heated to a temperature greater than approximately 100° C. After washing with an organic solvent, such as an alcohol (including methanol, ethanol, propanol, and higher molecular-weight alcohols), oxide free coinage NP are prepared that could be extracted with a solvent, such as an aromatic solvent (including, for example, toluene, benzene, and pyridine) or an alkane (including, for example, pentane, hexane, and heptane). Characterization by UV-Vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy showed that the NPs were approximately 9.2±2.3 nm in size for Cu°, (no surface oxide present), approximately 8.5±1.1 nm Ag° spheres, and approximately 8–80 nm for Au°.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于合成胺封端的造币金属(铜,银和金)纳米颗粒(NP)的无水路线的方法,其使用造币金属mesityl(mesityl = C 6 N H 2(CH 3 3)3 - 2,4,6)衍生物。 在该方法中,将(Cu(C)3 H 2(CH 3 3)3) 5(Ag(C 6 H 2)3(CH 3)3)(4),或(Au(C 6 H 2)2(CH 3 3)3) 将其溶解在辅助溶剂如伯胺,仲胺或叔胺,伯,仲或叔膦或烷基硫醇中以产生均三甲苯前体溶液,随后将该溶液注入 加热到大于约100℃的有机溶剂。用有机溶剂如醇(包括甲醇,乙醇,丙醇和较高分子量的醇)洗涤后,制备无氧化物的NP, 可以用溶剂如芳族溶剂(包括例如甲苯,苯和吡啶)或烷烃(包括例如戊烷,己烷和庚烷)进行萃取。通过UV-Vis光谱和透射 电 在显微镜下显示,对于Cu°(没有表面氧化物存在),大约8.5±1.1nm Ag°球,NPs的尺寸为约9.2±2.3nm,对于Au°为约8-80nm。

    Testing circuits on substrates
    76.
    发明授权
    Testing circuits on substrates 失效
    测试基板上的电路

    公开(公告)号:US06771060B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10035482

    申请日:2001-10-22

    IPC分类号: G01R3126

    摘要: The invention provides a method of testing a circuit on a substrate. Generally speaking, a substrate is located in a transfer chuck, a surface of a test chuck is moved into contact with a substrate, the substrate is secured to the test chuck, the test chuck is moved relative to the transfer chuck so that the substrate moves off the transfer chuck, terminals on the substrate are moved into contact with contacts to electrically connect the circuit through the terminals and the contacts to an electric tester, signals are relayed through the terminal and the contacts between the electric tester and the circuit, the terminals are disengaged from the contacts, and the substrate is removed from the test chuck.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种测试衬底上电路的方法。 一般来说,基板位于转移卡盘中,测试卡盘的表面移动与基板接触,将基板固定到测试卡盘,使测试卡盘相对于转印卡盘移动,使得基板移动 关闭转印卡盘,基板上的端子移动与触点接触,将电路通过端子和触点电连接到电气测试仪,信号通过端子和电测试器与电路之间的触点中继,端子 从触点脱离,并且将基板从测试卡盘移除。

    Tin(II) alkoxide hydrolysis products for use as base catalysts
    77.
    发明授权
    Tin(II) alkoxide hydrolysis products for use as base catalysts 有权
    锡(II)醇盐水解产物用作碱催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06414174B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09815870

    申请日:2001-03-22

    申请人: Timothy J. Boyle

    发明人: Timothy J. Boyle

    IPC分类号: C07F722

    摘要: Tin alkoxide compounds are provided with accessible electrons. The compounds are a polymeric tin alkoxide, [Sn(OCH2C(CH3)3)2]n, and the hydrolysis products Sn6O4(OCH2C(CH3)3)4 and Sn5O2(OCH2C(CH3)3)6. The hydrolysis products are formed by hydrolyzing the [Sn(OCH2C(CH3)3)2]n in a solvent with controlled amounts of water, between 0.1 and 2 moles of water per mole of the polymeric tin alkoxide.

    摘要翻译: 烷氧基锡化合物具有可接近的电子。 这些化合物是聚合的锡醇盐[Sn(OCH 2 C(CH 3)3)2] n,水解产物Sn 6 O 4(OCH 2 C(CH 3)3)4和Sn 5 O 2(OCH 2 C(CH 3)3)6。 水解产物通过在溶剂中用受控量的水,每摩尔聚合的锡醇盐在0.1至2摩尔水之间水解[Sn(OCH 2 C(CH 3)3)2] n而形成。

    Tridentate ligated heteronuclear tin(II) alkoxides for use as base catalysts
    78.
    发明授权
    Tridentate ligated heteronuclear tin(II) alkoxides for use as base catalysts 失效
    三齿连接异核锡(II)醇盐作为基础催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06307078B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09815869

    申请日:2001-03-22

    申请人: Timothy J. Boyle

    发明人: Timothy J. Boyle

    IPC分类号: C07F722

    CPC分类号: C07F7/003

    摘要: Tin alkoxide compounds are provided with accessible electrons. The tin alkoxide compound have the general formula (THME)2Sn3(M(L)x)y, where THME is (O—CH2)3C(CH3), M is a metal atom selected from Sn and Ti, L is an organic/inorganic ligand selected from an alkoxide, a phenoxide or an amide, x is selected from 2 and 4 and y is selected from 0 and 1. These compounds have applicability as base catalysts in reactions and in metal-organic chemical vapor depositions processes.

    摘要翻译: 烷氧基锡化合物具有可接近的电子。 锡醇盐化合物具有通式(THME)2Sn3(M(L)x)y,其中THME是(O-CH 2)3 C(CH 3),M是选自Sn和Ti的金属原子,L是有机/ 选自烷氧基,苯氧基或酰胺的无机配体,x选自2和4,y选自0和1.这些化合物在反应和金属有机化学气相沉积过程中具有适用性作为碱催化剂。

    Perovskite phase thin films and method of making
    79.
    发明授权
    Perovskite phase thin films and method of making 失效
    钙钛矿相薄膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6153317A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US128423

    申请日:1998-08-04

    摘要: The present invention comprises perovskite-phase thin films, of the general formula A.sub.x B.sub.y O.sub.3 on a substrate, wherein A is selected from beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium or a combination thereof; B is selected from niobium and tantalum or a combination thereof; and x and y are mole fractions between approximately 0.8 and 1.2. More particularly, A is strontium or barium or a combination thereof and B is niobium or tantalum or a combination thereof. Also provided is a method of making a perovskite-phase thin film, comprising combining at least one element-A-containing compound, wherein A is selected from beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium or barium, with at least one element-B-containing compound, wherein B niobium or tantalum, to form a solution; adding a solvent to said solution to form another solution; spin-coating the solution onto a substrate to form a thin film; and heating the film to form the perovskite-phase thin film.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括在基底上具有通式AxByO3的钙钛矿相薄膜,其中A选自铍,镁,钙,锶和钡或其组合; B选自铌和钽或其组合; x和y是约0.8和1.2之间的摩尔分数。 更具体地,A是锶或钡或其组合,B是铌或钽或其组合。 还提供了制造钙钛矿相薄膜的方法,其包括将至少一种含元素A的化合物与至少一种含元素B的化合物结合,其中A选自铍,镁,钙,锶或钡, 化合物,其中B铌或钽形成溶液; 向所述溶液中加入溶剂以形成另一种溶液; 将溶液旋涂到基底上以形成薄膜; 并加热该膜以形成钙钛矿相薄膜。

    Process for production of solution-derived (Pb,La)(Nb,Sn,Zr,Ti)O.sub.3
thin films and powders
    80.
    发明授权
    Process for production of solution-derived (Pb,La)(Nb,Sn,Zr,Ti)O.sub.3 thin films and powders 失效
    用于生产溶液衍生(Pb,La)(Nb,Sn,Zr,Ti)O 3薄膜和粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5858451A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US902391

    申请日:1997-07-29

    申请人: Timothy J. Boyle

    发明人: Timothy J. Boyle

    摘要: A simple and rapid process for synthesizing (Pb,La)(Nb,Sn,Zr,Ti)O.sub.3 precursor solutions and subsequent ferroelectric thin films and powders of the perovskite phase of these materials has been developed. This process offers advantages over standard methods, including: rapid solution synthesis (

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了一种用于合成(Pb,La)(Nb,Sn,Zr,Ti)O 3前体溶液和随后的铁电薄膜以及这些材料的钙钛矿相的粉末的简单且快速的方法。 该方法具有优于标准方法的优点,包括:快速溶液合成(<10分钟),使用市售材料,在环境条件下生产薄膜,易于在高浓度下溶解镧,在溶液合成过程中无需加热。 对于掺杂镧的铁电材料,镧源可以加入总合成时间小于10分钟。 膜和粉末在约650℃下结晶,并显示出与需要更高结晶温度的其它技术制备的膜和粉末相当的铁电性能。