摘要:
A process for preparing a catalyst component supported on a carrier which comprises contacting a titanium tetrahalide in the liquid or gaseous phase with a solid in the absence of mechanical pulverization, said solid being obtained by mechanically pulverizing specified combinations of components selected from the group consisting of a magnesium dihalide component selected from magnesium dihalides and adducts thereof with monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters; a monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic ester; and a titanium component selected from titanium compounds of the formula Ti(OR).sub.n X.sub.4-n wherein R is alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, X is halogen, and n is an integer of 0 to 4 and complexes thereof with monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid esters, the amounts of the magnesium dihalide (a), the monocyclic aromatic monocarboxylic acid ester (b), and the titanium compound (c) being selected such that the molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) is 1: (not less than 0.005):(100 to 0.001).
摘要:
The present invention is a polar group-containing olefin copolymer having excellent adhesion properties to metals or polar resins and excellent compatibility therewith. A process for preparing the copolymer, a thermoplastic resin composition containing the copolymer, and uses thereof are also described. The polar group-containing olefin copolymer comprises a constituent unit derived from an α-olefin of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and a constituent unit derived from a straight-chain, branched or cyclic polar group-containing monomer having at the end a polar group such as a hydroxyl group or an epoxy group and/or a constituent unit derived from a macromonomer having at the end a polymer segment obtained by anionic polymerization, ring-opening polymerization or polycondensation. The polar group-containing olefin copolymer and the thermoplastic resin composition containing the copolymer are used for films, sheets, modifiers, building/civil engineering materials, automobile exterior trim, electric/electronic parts, coating bases, compatibilizing agents, etc.
摘要:
Presence of a catalyst formed from (A) a transition metal compound comprising (A-1) a transition metal atom, (A-2) a hetero atom-containing ligand containing a heteroatom selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus capable of forming a bond with the transition metal atom, and (A-3) a ligand having a conjugated .pi. electron through which the ligand can be bonded to the transition metal atom (A-1), and (B) an aluminoxane. The transition metal compound is pre-treated with (C) an organometallic compound, or (D) a halogen-containing inorganic compound of an element of Group III, IV or V of the periodic table in an organic solvent.
摘要:
A highly crystalline semi-rigid random 1-butene/ethylene copolymer consisting of 1-butene and ethylene, said copolymer having the following characteristics (A) to (K);(A) it consists of 99 to 90 mole % of the 1-butene component and 1 to 10 mole % of the ethylene component,(B) it has an intrinsic viscosity (.eta.), measured in decalin at 130.degree. C., of from 0.5 to 6 dl/g,(C) it has a DSC melding point (Tm) measured by a differential scanning calorimeter, of from 100.degree. to 120.degree. C.,(D) it has a crystallinity, measured by X-ray diffractometry, of from 20 to 58%,(E) the amount (W.sub.1 in % by weight) of that portion of it which is soluble in boiling methyl acetate is not more than 2%,(F) the amount (W.sub.2 in % by weight) of that portion of it which is soluble in a 1:1 by volume mixture of acetone and n-decane at 10.degree. C. is less than 5.times.(.eta.).sup.-1.2,(G) it has a yield strength of 30 to 180 kg/cm.sup.2,(H) it has a tensile strength at break of 200 to 800 kg/cm.sup.2,(I) it has an elongation at break of from 350 to 800%,(J) it has a torsional rigidity of 200 to 2000 kg/cm.sup.2, and(K) it has a Young's modulus of 400 to 4000 kg/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:由1-丁烯和乙烯组成的高结晶半刚性无规1-丁烯/乙烯共聚物,所述共聚物具有以下特征(A)至(K); (A)由99〜90摩尔%的1-丁烯成分和1〜10摩尔%的乙烯成分组成,(B)其在130℃的萘烷中测定的特性粘度(η)为 (C)通过差示扫描量热计测得的DSC熔点(Tm)为100〜120℃,(D)具有通过X射线测定的结晶度 衍生物为20〜58%(E)可溶于沸腾乙酸甲酯的部分的量(W1重量%)为2%以下(F)量(W 2以%计, 重量)可溶于丙酮和正癸烷的1:1体积比的混合物在10℃下的部分小于5x(eta)-1.2(G),其屈服强度为30至 (H)断裂时的拉伸强度为200〜800kg / cm 2,(I)断裂伸长率为350〜800%,(J)的扭转刚性为200〜 2000kg / cm 2,(K),其杨氏模量为400〜4000kg / cm 2。
摘要:
A process for producing a polymer or copolymer of an olefin which comprises polymerizing or copolymerizing at least one olefin with or without a diolefin in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a magnesium-containing solid titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, a halogen and an electron donor as essential ingredients and (B) an organoaluminum compound catalyst component; characterized in that(1) said catalyst further comprises (C) an organic silicon compound catalyst component having an Si--O--C or Si--N--C bond, and(2) said electron donor in the catalyst component (A) is a cyclic mono- or poly-ester such as diethyl furane-3,4-dicarboxylate, di-n-butyl 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrane-5,6-dicarboxylate, di-isobutyl pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylic, di-n-butyl thiophene-2,3-dicarboxylate, n-octyl pyrrolidine-2,3-dicarboxylate, and so on.
摘要:
A process for producing a propylene polymer having good flowability with an MFR of at least 10 g/10 minutes comprises a first polymerization stage consisting of at least two steps and a subsequent second polymerization stage. It is important to control the intrinsic viscositites of a crystalline propylene polymer obtained from the first step of the first polymerization stage and a crystalline propylene polymer obtained from the final step of the first polymerization stage.
摘要:
A cyclo-olefinic random copolymer composed of an alpha-olefin component having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyclo-olefin component,(i) said copolymer containing 5 to 99 mole % of recurring units derived from said alpha-olefin component having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 95 mole % of recurring units derived from said cyclo-olefin component, and(ii) said copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.], measured in decalin at 135.degree. C., of from 0.01 to 10 dl/g; and an olefinic random copolymer composed of (A) an olefin component having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and (B) a cyclic polyene component and as required, (C) a cyclo-olefin component,(i) said copolymer containing 5 to 99 mole % of recurring units derived from said alpha-olefin component (A) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 95 mole % of recurring units derived from said cyclic polyene component (B) and 0 to 90 mole % of recurring units derived from said cyclo-olefin component (C), and(ii) said copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.], measured in decalin at 135.degree. C., of from 0.01 to 10 dl/g; and a process for production thereof. Also provided is a process for producing a cyclo-olefinic random copolymer, which comprises copolymerizing an alpha-olefin and a cyclo-olefin in the presence of a catalyst formed from(A) a compound of a transition metal of Group IVB of the periodic table having as a ligand a multidentate coordination compound in which at least two conjugated cycloalkadienyl groups or substituted products thereof are bonded via a lower alkylene group, and(B) an aluminoxane.
摘要:
A finely divided aluminoxane comprising an aluminoxane represented by formula [I] or [II] ##STR1## wherein R denotes a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and m denotes an integer of 2 to 50,an average particle size being 5 to 200 .mu.m and a specific an average particle size being 5 to 200 .mu.m and a specific surface area being 20 to 1000 m.sup.2 /g, a process for producing same, and a catalyst component for polymerization of olefins being said finely divided aluminoxane.
摘要:
This invention is a catalyst for polymerization of olefins, comprising a compound of a transition metal of Group IVB of the periodic table, an aluminoxane and a particulate organic or inorganic compound carrier.This catalyst shows very high activity in the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins and gives polymers having a high bulk density, a uniform particle size, a low content of fine particles and a narrow molecular weight distribution and in the case of copolymers, a narrow composition distribution as well.
摘要:
A film-forming propylene copolymer composed of a major amount of propylene and a minor amount of ethylene, characterized by having(A) an ethylene content (Ec) of from 0.1 mole % to 2.0 mole % based on the total amount of propylene and ethylene, and(B) an isotactic value (Iso) in the range represented by the following formula (1) or (2),(i) when 0.1.ltoreq.Ec.ltoreq.0.3,Iso.gtoreq.-5Ec30 96.3 (%) (1),and(ii) when 0.3