SPEED CHANGE DEVICE OF A TRANSMISSION
    71.
    发明申请
    SPEED CHANGE DEVICE OF A TRANSMISSION 有权
    变速器变速装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100294070A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12735442

    申请日:2009-02-06

    IPC分类号: F16H63/02

    摘要: A speed change device for shifting the gear of a transmission by using a cylindrical drum that reciprocally moves and rotates, featuring the structure of a compact size and excellent operability. To execute the shifting operation, the speed change device of the invention uses a cylindrical drum 4 that reciprocally moves in the axial direction and is rotatably supported. Fork pins FP1 to FP4 coupled to a plurality of forks of the transmission are fitted into drum grooves 41 to 44 formed in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical drum. In each drum groove, there are formed small width portions of a width nearly equal to that of the fork pin and large width portions wider than the small width portions in a manner that the fork pin positioned at the small width portion is shifted. To shift the gear, the cylindrical drum 4 is rotated by a select motor 6 to select the fork pin positioned at the small width portion. Next, a threaded shaft 1 is rotated by a shift motor 7 to move the cylindrical drum 4 in the axial direction to thereby shift the selected fork pin.

    摘要翻译: 一种变速装置,其通过使用往复移动和旋转的圆柱形鼓来移动变速器的齿轮,具有紧凑的尺寸和优异的可操作性的结构。 为了执行换档操作,本发明的变速装置使用沿轴向往复移动并被可旋转地支撑的圆筒形滚筒4。 联接到传动装置的多个叉的叉销FP1至FP4装配到形成在圆筒形滚筒的圆柱形表面中的滚筒槽41至44中。 在每个鼓槽中,形成宽度大致等于叉销宽度的宽度较小的宽度部分,宽度小的部分以小宽度部分的叉销偏移的方式形成。 为了移动齿轮,圆筒形滚筒4由选择马达6旋转以选择位于小宽度部分的叉销。 接下来,螺纹轴1通过换档马达7旋转,以使圆柱形滚筒4沿轴向方向移动,从而移动所选择的叉销。

    OUTPUT SHAFT REDUCTION-TYPE DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION
    72.
    发明申请
    OUTPUT SHAFT REDUCTION-TYPE DUAL CLUTCH TRANSMISSION 有权
    输出轴减速型双离合器变速器

    公开(公告)号:US20090320629A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12310008

    申请日:2007-08-01

    IPC分类号: F16H3/08

    摘要: A dual clutch transmission having two input shafts respectively connected to clutches, and an intermediate shaft, preventing the intermediate shaft from rotating idle when the vehicle is traveling at high speeds and avoiding excess stirring of lubricating oil in the transmission and increase in noise. In the dual clutch transmission, a direct connection clutch C3 is provided between one input shaft S2 and an output shaft S4, and an intermediate shaft connection clutch C4 for interrupting the transmission of power is provided between the intermediate shaft S3 and the output shaft S4. When the power is directly transmitted from the input shaft S2 to the output shaft S4 via the direct connection clutch C3, the intermediate shaft connection clutch C4 is disconnected to stop the rotation of the intermediate shaft S3 and to prevent the lubricating oil from being excessively stirred by the idle rotation of the intermediate shaft S3. Further, the intermediate shaft connection clutch C4 is disconnected, and a transmission step is constituted by utilizing the gear trains among the two input shafts and the intermediate shaft S3, making it possible to omit one gear train and, therefore, to shorten the length of the transmission.

    摘要翻译: 一种双离合器变速器,其具有分别连接到离合器的两个输入轴和中间轴,用于当车辆高速行驶时避免中间轴转动怠速,并避免变速器中的润滑油过度搅拌并增加噪音。 在双离合变速器中,在一个输入轴S2和输出轴S4之间设置有直接连接离合器C3,并且在中间轴S3和输出轴S4之间设置用于中断动力传递的中间轴连接离合器C4。 当动力从输入轴S2直接通过直接连接离合器C3传递到输出轴S4时,中间轴连接离合器C4断开以停止中间轴S3的旋转,并且防止润滑油过度搅拌 通过中间轴S3的空转。 此外,中间轴连接离合器C4断开,并且通过利用两个输入轴和中间轴S3之间的齿轮系构成传动步骤,使得可以省略一个齿轮系,并且因此缩短长度 传输。

    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
    73.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US6165704A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US396463

    申请日:1999-09-15

    摘要: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which contains, on a support, a specific nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, and a divalent metal cation that is an acid with intermediate hardness/softness classified in accordance with the HSAB principle, in an amount 1 to 300 times the number of moles of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound. The light-sensitive material can form an image with high sensitivity and low fogging, both in heat-development processing characterized by its ease and rapidness, and in usual liquid-developing processing that is widely used.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相感光材料,其在支持体上含有特定的含氮杂环化合物和作为根据HSAB原理分类的中等硬度/柔软度的酸的二价金属阳离子,在 为含氮杂环化合物的摩尔数的1〜300倍。 感光材料可以形成具有高灵敏度和低雾度的图像,两者在其易于快速的特征的热显影处理中,以及广泛使用的通常的液体显影处理中。

    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
    74.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5559240A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US354729

    申请日:1994-12-06

    摘要: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a methine compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Y.sup.1 is a group which is clearable by a nucleophile; Z.sup.1 is --O--, --S-- or other; Z.sup.2 is --S--; A and B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic group; A and B may be linked to each other to form an unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring; and Q.sup.1 is a methine or polymethine group which may have a heterocyclic group. A novel methine compound is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 卤化银摄影感光材料包含由下式表示的次甲基化合物:其中Y1是可被亲核试剂清除的基团; Z 1是-O-,-S-或其它; Z2为-S-; A和B各自独立地为氢,卤素,烷基,芳基或杂环基; A和B可以彼此连接以形成不饱和脂族环或芳环; 并且Q1是可以具有杂环基的次甲基或聚甲炔基。 还公开了一种新的次甲基化合物。

    Silver halide photographic material
    76.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US5489505A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US397725

    申请日:1995-03-02

    摘要: A silver halide photographic material which contains methine dyes represented by formula (I) to obtain high sensitivity and excellent storage stability: ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered nitrogen-containing hetero ring; Q represents atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered ring; R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclyl group; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an alkyl group; L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3, L.sub.4, L.sub.5 and L.sub.6 each represents a methine group; n.sub.1 and n.sub.2 each represents 0 or 1; M represents an ion for neutralizing electric charges; and m is a number necessary for neutralization of electric charges in the dye molecule, including 0.

    摘要翻译: 含有由式(I)表示的次甲基染料的卤化银照相材料,以获得高灵敏度和优异的储存稳定性:其中Z1和Z2各自表示完成5-或6-元所需的原子 含氮杂环; Q表示完成5-或6-元环所必需的原子; R1表示烷基,芳基或杂环基; R2和R3各自表示烷基; L1,L2,L3,L4,L5和L6各自表示次甲基; n1和n2各自表示0或1; M表示用于中和电荷的离子; m是染料分子中的电荷中和所需的数,包括0。

    Silver halide photographic material
    77.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic material 失效
    卤化银照相材料

    公开(公告)号:US5480886A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US334362

    申请日:1994-11-03

    IPC分类号: G03C1/06 G03C1/08 G03C1/18

    CPC分类号: G03C1/18 G03C1/061 G03C1/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic material and forming an image using the same, containing a hydrazine derivative in the emulsion layer(s) or in other hydrophilic colloid layer(s). At least one silver halide emulsion comprises silver halide grains containing (a) from 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 1.times.10.sup.-6 mol, per mol of silver, of an iridium compound, and (b) from 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 1.times.10.sup.-6 mol, per mol of silver, of a rhodium compound or from 1.times.10.sup.-9 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 mol, per mol of silver, of a rhenium compound, ruthenium compound or osmium compound, and having a silver chloride content of 50 mol % or more, the emulsion having been color-sensitized with a sensitizing dye of the following general formulae (1), (2) or (3): ##STR1## The material may be processed with a stable developer to give a hard image having few "black peppers".

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相材料,并使用该卤化物照相材料形成图像,在乳剂层或其它亲水胶体层中含有肼衍生物。 至少一种卤化银乳剂包含卤化银颗粒,其含有(a)每摩尔银1x10 -8至1×10 -6摩尔的铱化合物,和(b)每摩尔1×10-8至1×10-6摩尔 铑化合物,钌化合物或锇化合物的银,铑化合物或1×10-9至1×10-5摩尔,并且氯化银含量为50摩尔%以上,所述乳液具有 用下述通式(1),(2)或(3)的敏化染料进行着色:(1)图像(3)可以用 稳定的开发者给出一个难以形容的“黑胡椒”。

    Silver halide photographic emulsion and full color recording material
containing the same
    78.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic emulsion and full color recording material containing the same 失效
    卤化银照相乳剂和含有相同的全彩记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US5296343A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US772744

    申请日:1991-10-07

    摘要: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic emulsion spectrally sensitized in the wavelength range longer than 730 nm, and full-color recording materials containing such a photographic emulsion. The photographic emulsion has undergone J-band sensitization by containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I) in an amount of from 0.3 to 0.9 based on the specific addition amount defined in the disclosure, at a temperature ranging from 60.degree. C. to 85.degree. C. to gain a spectral sensitivity maximum at a wavelength from 730 nm to 900 nm: ##STR1## wherein Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each represents a sulfur or selenium atom; Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 each represents a methylene group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents an alkyl group; R.sub.3 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclyl group; L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 each represents a methine group; A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 each represents the atoms necessary for completing a benzene ring; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may combine with L.sub.1 and L.sub.3, respectively, to form a ring; M.sub.1 represents a counter ion for charge balance; and m.sub.1 represents the numerical value required for neutralization of the electric charge.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在长于730nm的波长范围内光谱增感的卤化银照相乳剂和含有这种照相乳剂的全色记录材料。 摄影乳剂通过含有至少一种由以下通式(I)表示的化合物,以基于本公开限定的特定添加量为0.3至0.9的量在60度的温度范围内进行了J带致敏 在85摄氏度到85摄氏度以获得在730nm至900nm的波长处的光谱灵敏度最大值:(*化学结构*)(I)其中Z1和Z2各自表示硫或硒原子; Q1和Q2各自表示亚甲基; R1和R2各自表示烷基; R3表示烷基,芳基或杂环基; L1,L2和L3各自表示次甲基; A1和A2各自表示完成苯环所需的原子; R1和R2可以分别与L1和L3结合形成环; M1代表电荷平衡的抗衡离子; m1表示中和电荷所需的数值。