摘要:
A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit includes a basic loop, a coarse loop, a delay model and a fine loop. The basic loop generates a plurality of first clock signals, based at least in part on an input clock signal, a feedback clock signal and a fine loop output signal. The first clock signals respectively have a phase difference. The coarse loop generates a plurality of output clock signals, based at least in part on the input clock signal, the feedback clock signal and the first clock signals. The plurality of output clock signals respectively have a phase difference. The delay model generates the feedback clock signal by delaying one of the output clock signals by a first time period. The fine loop generates the fine loop output signal, based at least in part on the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for reducing power consumption needed to refresh a memory may receive data having been encoded using data bus inversion (DBI), the DBI data having a first delta between a number of zeros for different cases between zero and a DBI maximum, balance code the DBI data to balance the number of zeros across the DBI data, and output data having a number of zeros for different cases between a minimum number greater than zero and less than or equal to the DBI maximum and a maximum number equal to the minimum number plus a second delta, the second delta being less than the first delta.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device comprises a variable delay unit and a data trainer. The variable delay unit is configured to generate a write data signal by delaying a write data driving signal by different amounts of time depending on whether the semiconductor memory device is in a data training mode or a normal operating mode, and further configured to generate a read data driving signal by delaying a read data signal by different amounts of time in the data training mode and the normal operating mode. The data trainer is configured to be activated in the data training mode, and while activated, receive the write data signal, compare the write data signal with a predetermined write pattern, perform a data training mode operation, and output the read data signal with a predetermined read pattern.
摘要:
A data receiver in a memory device includes an integration unit, a sense amplification unit and a latch unit. The integration unit integrates a data signal to generate a first equalization signal in response to a sampling feedback signal. The data signal includes a plurality of data that are sequentially received. The sense amplification unit senses the first equalization signal to generate a second equalization signal in response to a sensing feedback signal. The latch unit latches the second equalization signal to generate a sampling data signal
摘要:
A voltage-controlled oscillator includes an oscillating unit configured to output first and second output clock signals at first and second nodes, respectively, the first and second output clock signals having a frequency that is variable in response to a control voltage. An active element unit connected to the oscillating unit is configured to maintain oscillation of the oscillating unit. A bias current generating unit connected to the active element unit at a bias node provides a bias current to the bias node and is adapted to adjust the bias current in response to a control code. First and second capacitor blocks connected to the oscillating unit and the active element unit provide first and second load capacitances, respectively, to the first and second nodes, respectively, in response to the control code.
摘要:
A clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit comprises a data sampling unit which latches serial data input in response to data clock signals, and outputs a plurality of sampling data, the data clock signals maintaining a constant phase difference and having mutually different phases, an edge sampling unit which outputs an edge sampling signal generated by sampling edge information of the serial data in response to a selection edge clock signal, the selection edge clock signal being randomly selected from among a plurality of edge clock signals, a data selection unit which selects at least two consecutive sampling data from among the plurality of sampling data, and a decoding unit which performs a logical operation of the sampling data selected by the data selection unit and the edge sampling signal.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop (PLL) having a bias generator capable of reducing noise is provided. In the PLL, a voltage controlled oscillator is driven using a regulator. The bias generator, which applies a bias voltage to the regulator, is configured to have opposite power noise characteristics to the power noise characteristics of the regulator, such that the occurrence of jitter in the PLL is reduced.
摘要:
The invention is directed to data receivers such as those used in semiconductor devices. Embodiments of the invention provide a loop unrolling DFE receiver that uses analog control signals from each equalizer to avoid timing delays associated with the use of latched digital control signals in the conventional art. In addition, embodiments of the invention implement each equalizer with a single sense amplifier based flip flop (SAFF) to reduce circuit size and power consumption.
摘要:
A delay locked loop (DLL) circuit includes a basic loop, a coarse loop, a delay model and a fine loop. The basic loop generates a plurality of first clock signals, based at least in part on an input clock signal, a feedback clock signal and a fine loop output signal. The first clock signals respectively have a phase difference. The coarse loop generates a plurality of output clock signals, based at least in part on the input clock signal, the feedback clock signal and the first clock signals. The plurality of output clock signals respectively have a phase difference. The delay model generates the feedback clock signal by delaying one of the output clock signals by a first time period. The fine loop generates the fine loop output signal, based at least in part on the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal.
摘要:
A single ended pseudo differential signaling method may add a 1-bit signal to n-bit data if transmitting the n-bit data. Neighboring two signals among the 1-bit signal and data signals are compared to each other to generate detection signals.