Graded material and method for synthesis thereof and method for processing thereof
    71.
    发明授权
    Graded material and method for synthesis thereof and method for processing thereof 失效
    分级材料及其合成方法及其处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06984436B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-10

    申请号:US10333206

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: B32B3/00 C25F3/00

    摘要: In homogeneous materials, etching characteristics depend on properties inherent in these materials regardless of whether they are isotropic or anisotropic, and there have been limitations in realizing various desired shapes. A subject for the invention is to provide a gradient material which eliminates these limitations.A gradient material is provided in which the rate of etching with a specific chemical substance changes continuously or by steps from the outermost surface to an inner part thereof. This gradient material is made of a main material which contains an additive capable of changing the etching rate of the main material so that the concentration of the additive changes continuously or by steps. Especially when a glass material containing SiO2 as the main component is used as the main material and fluorine is used as the additive, then a gradient material in which the rate of etching with an aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid changes in the depth direction can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在均质材料中,蚀刻特性取决于这些材料中固有的特性,而不论它们是各向同性还是各向异性,并且在实现各种所需形状方面存在限制。 本发明的主题是提供消除这些限制的梯度材料。 提供了一种梯度材料,其中用特定化学物质的蚀刻速率连续地或从最外表面到其内部的步骤变化。 该梯度材料由含有能够改变主材料的蚀刻速率的添加剂的主要材料制成,使得添加剂的浓度连续地或逐步地变化。 特别是使用含有SiO 2作为主要成分的玻璃材料作为主要材料并使用氟作为添加剂时,则使用梯度材料,其中用氢氟酸水溶液进行蚀刻的速度 可以获得深度方向的变化。

    Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method and microchemical system for implementing the method
    72.
    发明申请
    Photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method and microchemical system for implementing the method 审中-公开
    光热转换光谱分析方法和微观化学实验方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050259259A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US11132892

    申请日:2005-05-18

    CPC分类号: G01N21/171 G01N2021/1712

    摘要: A photothermal conversion spectroscopic analysis method which is capable of performing analysis, measurement and detection with high sensitivity. A sample flows in a channel. A exciting light and a detecting light are exited. A gradient refractive index rod lens converges the exited light and forms a focal point at a position in or close to the channel. Intensity of the exited light and passing through the channel are detected. A depth of the channel is not less than two time as large as a difference in distance between focal positions of the exciting light and the detecting light.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够以高灵敏度进行分析,测量和检测的光热转换光谱分析方法。 样品在通道中流动。 激发光和探测光退出。 梯度折射率棒状透镜会聚退出的光,并且在通道中或靠近通道的位置处形成焦点。 检测到退出的光并通过通道的强度。 通道的深度不小于激发光的焦点位置与检测光之间的距离差的两倍。

    Detachable process cartridge for image forming apparatus
    73.
    发明授权
    Detachable process cartridge for image forming apparatus 有权
    用于成像设备的可拆卸处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US06603940B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US09985896

    申请日:2001-11-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0896

    摘要: A process cartridge includes a toner unit including a toner containing space and a toner supply space. A development unit including rollers. There is a holding frame having a fixture section for the development unit and an accepting section for the toner unit. The process cartridge is constructed arrangement in which the toner is fixed in a predetermined position in the accepting section of the holding frame or which the toner unit is detachably installed in a predetermined position in the accepting section of the holding frame.

    摘要翻译: 处理盒包括具有调色剂容纳空间和调色剂供应空间的调色剂单元。 包括滚筒的显影单元。 存在具有用于显影单元的固定部分和用于调色剂单元的接收部分的保持框架。 处理盒是其中调色剂被固定在保持框架的接收部分中的预定位置或者调色剂单元可拆卸地安装在保持框架的接收部分中的预定位置的构造布置。

    Toner supply device with rotatable agitating element
    75.
    发明授权
    Toner supply device with rotatable agitating element 有权
    带旋转搅拌元件的调色剂供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US06421517B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09874214

    申请日:2001-06-06

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0875 G03G15/0877

    摘要: The length of a conveying sheet is set to be greater than the rotational radius of an agitating element so that the distal end of the conveying sheet will slide over the inner wall of the toner container. A slider element having a low frictional resistance is attached at the distal end of the conveying sheet. The slider element preferably has a low coefficient of dynamic friction and is preferably made of a soft resilient material having a thickness smaller than the conveying sheet. Cutouts or openings may be preferably formed at the distal part. A multiple number of ribs are attached to the wall surface of the toner container at the highest position at which the wall and the top plate meet. The ribs are arranged apart from each other in the direction parallel to the agitating shaft of the agitating element. Each rib is a plate-like element projected inward from the wall surface in the toner container with its width put in the direction of the spacing. Further the end portions of the ribs on the interior side of the toner container are adapted to form a curved surface smoothly connecting the top plate surface and the wall surface.

    摘要翻译: 传送片的长度被设定为大于搅拌元件的旋转半径,使得传送片的远端将在调色剂容器的内壁上滑动。 具有低摩擦阻力的滑块元件安装在输送片的远端。 滑块元件优选地具有低动态摩擦系数,并且优选地由具有小于输送片的厚度的柔软弹性材料制成。 切口或开口可以优选地在远端形成。 在壁和顶板相交的最高位置处,多个肋连接到调色剂容器的壁表面。 肋沿与搅拌元件的搅拌轴平行的方向彼此分开布置。 每个肋是从调色剂容器的壁表面向内突出的板状元件,其宽度沿间隔方向。 此外,调色剂容器的内侧上的肋的端部适于形成平滑地连接顶板表面和壁表面的曲面。

    Mobile communication apparatus with improved base station monitoring
    77.
    发明授权
    Mobile communication apparatus with improved base station monitoring 失效
    具有改进的基站监控的移动通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US6064890A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US997675

    申请日:1997-12-23

    CPC分类号: H04W48/20 H04W24/00 H04W36/08

    摘要: In order to detect a base station for a call connect or handover in almost real time while a mobile communication apparatus is moving, the measured base station selecting unit 110 refers to the measured base station table 101 and selects a next base station to be measured. The measuring unit 111 measures the signal quality for the selected base station. The measuring result judging unit 112 compares the measured signal quality with a predetermined threshold and judges whether the measurement of the signal quality of the present base station should be continued or whether a switch to measuring a next base station should be performed. The periphery base station table updating unit 113 rearranges the content of the periphery base station table 102 in descending order of signal quality, based on the information stored in the periphery base station table 102 and on the averages of the signal quality measurements.

    摘要翻译: 为了在移动通信装置正在移动时几乎实时地检测用于呼叫连接或切换的基站,测量的基站选择单元110参考所测量的基站表101,并选择下一个要测量的基站。 测量单元111测量所选择的基站的信号质量。 测量结果判断单元112将测量的信号质量与预定阈值进行比较,并且判断当前基站的信号质量的测量是否应该继续,或者是否应该执行测量下一个基站的切换。 周边基站台更新单元113基于存储在周边基站台102中的信息和信号质量测量的平均值,以信号质量的降序重新排列周边基站表102的内容。

    Efficient development of an electrostatic latent image
    78.
    发明授权
    Efficient development of an electrostatic latent image 失效
    静电潜像的高效发展

    公开(公告)号:US6016411A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-18

    申请号:US94986

    申请日:1998-06-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09

    CPC分类号: G03G15/09 G03G15/0898

    摘要: A developing apparatus comprises a development housing containing developer and disposed opposite to a carrier for carrying a latent image, and a developing roller rotatably provided in the development housing and rotatively driven in a predetermined direction. The developer in the development housing is carried by the developing roller and the developer carried by the developing roller is applied to the carrier through an opening formed in the development housing. A rotation speed F.beta. of the developing roller is higher than a movement speed F.alpha. of the carrier. A gap .beta. between an opening downstream side wall portion of the development housing and the developing roller is greater than a gap .alpha. between the opening downstream side wall portion and the carrier.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影装置,包括:显影壳体,其容纳显影剂并且与用于承载潜像的载体相对设置;以及显影辊,其可旋转地设置在显影壳体中并沿预定方向旋转驱动。 显影壳体中的显影剂由显影辊承载,并且由显影辊承载的显影剂通过形成在显影壳体中的开口施加到载体。 显影辊的旋转速度Fβ高于载体的移动速度Fα1。 显影壳体的开口下游侧壁部分和显影辊之间的间隙β大于开口下游侧壁部分和载体之间的间隙α。

    Development device of image forming apparatus
    79.
    发明授权
    Development device of image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US5953563A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US895373

    申请日:1997-07-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/09 G03G15/04

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0898 G03G15/09

    摘要: Vents are formed on a developer flow regulating plate inside a casing so as to reduce a pressure in a first space which increases as a developer holder rotates. Further, vents for connecting a vacuum space formed in front of a developer layer thickness regulating section for regulating a thickness of a developer layer formed on the surface of the developer holder and the outside air are formed. The vents thus formed for connecting the vacuum space and the outside air take in the outside air along the front face of the developer layer regulating section so as to increase the negative pressure in the vacuum space. A shape of a lower edge portion of an opening section formed on the casing is varied in a longitudinal direction so as to optimize an effect of suppressing a scattering of a developer. Furthermore, a rotation start timing of an agitating section for agitating the developer to be supplied to the developer holder is delayed from a rotation start timing of the developer holder. The described features permit the scattering of the developer to be suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 通风口形成在壳体内的显影剂流量调节板上,以便减小随着显影剂保持器旋转而增加的第一空间中的压力。 此外,形成用于连接形成在显影剂层厚度调节部分前面的真空空间的通风口,用于调节形成在显影剂保持器表面上的显影剂层的厚度和外部空气。 这样形成的用于连接真空空间和外部空气的通风口沿着显影剂层调节部分的前表面吸入外部空气,以增加真空空间中的负压。 形成在壳体上的开口部分的下边缘部分的形状在纵向方向上变化,以便优化抑制显影剂飞散的效果。 此外,用于搅拌要供应到显影剂保持器的显影剂的搅拌部分的旋转开始正时从显影剂保持器的旋转开始时刻延迟。 所描述的特征允许显影剂的散射被抑制。