摘要:
The present invention provides a cantilever having a base fixed to an inspecting apparatus, a beam protruding from the base, and a probe fixed to an end of the beam, wherein: the probe is formed by use of a carbon nanotube; and the probe is fixed by metal layers from at least two directions when the cantilever is operated, the probe protrudes in a direction in which a sample is fixed. It is possible to prevent the probe from warping and suppress image failures during observation of a sample.
摘要:
A process produces an optically active amine or its salt and includes the steps of reacting a ketone of Formula (1a): wherein R1 is typically an unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group; and R2a is typically a hydrocarbon group having at least one oxo group and optionally having other substituent, with an optically active amine of Formula (2): wherein R3 is an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group; R4 is an unsubstituted or substituted lower alkyl group; and C1 is an asymmetric carbon atom, in the presence of an organic acid to thereby yield a corresponding optically active imine, hydrogenating the imine in the presence of a catalyst to yield a corresponding amine, subjecting the amine or its salt to hydrogenolysis in the presence of a catalyst, and reducing the hydrogenolyzed product with a reducing agent.
摘要:
A cellular phone base station rental service allows a communication service provider, without using the costs of installing base stations on its own, to expand communication service areas to any places desired by users. A system for providing this service includes a cellular phone base station that borrows partial or all communication resources of communication lines in a prescribed area from a cellular phone service provider that lends communication resources of lines, to perform communications through a public IP network, the cellular phone base station being disposed within the area, a terminal registration authenticating device for base station authenticates whether the cellular phone terminals are registered with the cellular phone base station, and only when they are authenticated to be registered, transmits information specific to the area of the base station to the cellular phone terminal, a terminal registration authenticating device for the cellular phone service provider determines whether the cellular phone terminals having not been authenticated to be registered are registered with the cellular phone service provider; and transmits the result. Communication services are performed using communication resources lent to only the cellular phone terminals having been authenticated to be registered, cellular phone terminals having not been authenticated to be registered are enabled to perform communications using surplus communication resources of the cellular phone base station.
摘要:
A digital image reproducing apparatus which can easily reproduce image and/or sound recorded by a digital still camera is disclosed. The apparatus has an input interface for inputting image data of the digital still camera. A converter converts the image data into displayable data. The apparatus further has a display for producing a visible image based on the displayable data.
摘要:
An inexpensive positive temperature coefficient thermistor has metal terminals which have been miniaturized without deteriorating the characteristics or sacrificing the reliability of the device. The metal terminals include supporting members and springs constructed such that a total width of the supporting members is smaller than a total width of the springs. In addition, connecting portions at the upper ends of the metal terminals engage with a case main body or a covering member to be retained at predetermined positions.
摘要:
A process includes allowing a &bgr;-ketoester derivative represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group; and R2 is a hydrocarbon group, to react with 1,2-dichloroethane and there by produces a 1-acyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxylate derivative represented by following Formula (2): wherein R1 and R2 have the same meanings as defined above.
摘要:
A novel 3-acetyl-N-substituted-3-aminomethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one derivative is represented by following Formula (1): wherein R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group; and R4 and R5 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom or an arylmethyl group which may have a substituent, where at least one of R4 and R5 is an arylmethyl group which may have a substituent. This compound can be prepared by aminomethylating an 3-acetyltetrahydrofuran-2-one derivative represented by following Formula (2): wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the same meanings as above, by a reaction with formaldehyde or a polymer thereof and a primary or secondary amine represented by following Formula (3): wherein R4 and R5 have the same meanings as above.
摘要翻译:新型3-乙酰基-N-取代-3-氨基甲基四氢呋喃-2-酮衍生物由下式(1)表示:其中R1,R2和R3相同或不同,各自为氢原子或脂族烃基; R 4和R 5相同或不同,各自为氢原子或可具有取代基的芳基甲基,其中R 4和R 5中的至少一个为可具有取代基的芳基甲基。 该化合物可以通过与下列通式(2)表示的3-乙酰基四氢呋喃-2-酮衍生物氨基甲基化来制备:其中R1,R2和R3具有与上述相同的含义,通过与甲醛或其聚合物和伯或 由下式(3)表示的仲胺:其中R4和R5具有与上述相同的含义。
摘要:
An X-ray image intensifier includes an envelope having an input window consisting of an aluminum alloy, and an input phosphor screen arranged in the envelope to oppose the input window, and including a substrate, an input phosphor layer formed on the substrate, and a photocathode formed on the input phosphor layer, wherein the aluminum alloy contains 3 to 6 wt % of Mg and 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Zr. This aluminum alloy may further contain at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 1 wt % of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Cr, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Sc, and 0.01 to 0.05 wt % of Ti.
摘要:
A method of producing a hardened aluminum alloy forming sheet having a high strength and a superior corrosion resistance, the method comprising the steps of (1) providing a melt having a composition consisting of, in weight percentage, 4.0 to 6.0% Mg, 0.05 to 0.50% Cu, 0.10 to 1.0% Mn, 0.01 to 0.05% Ti and the balance being aluminum and impurities; (2) cooling to solidify the melt; (3) hot rolling and cold rolling to form a rolled sheet; and (4) heat treating the rolled sheet by heating to a temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. at a heating rate of at least 5.degree. C./second, holding within five minutes at the temperature of 150.degree. to 300.degree. C. and cooling to a temperature of 70.degree. C. or less at a cooling rate of at least 30.degree. C./second. The melt may further contain 0.05 to 0.20% by weight Cr and the heat treatment of the step (4) may be carried out under tension after flattening said cold-rolled sheet by leveling at ordinary temperatures. The aluminum alloy sheet is especially suitable for use in manufacturing easy open can ends.
摘要:
An electro-optical system having one or more electro-optical devices integrally formed within a substrate and associated methods are disclosed. An electro-optical system including an electro-optic switch is shown. An electro-optical system including an electro-optic modulator is shown. An electro-optical system including an optical resonator is shown.