摘要:
A continuously variable belt drive transmission has a torque converter with a lockup clutch. The lockup clutch is engaged in accordance with conditions of an engine and the transmission. Torque of the torque converter is estimated based on engine operating conditions and transmission conditions, and torque of the lockup clutch is estimated based on engine operating conditions and detected transmission conditions. The estimated converter torque and the estimated clutch torque are compared with each other for determining larger torque. The lockup clutch is disengaged when the estimated converter torque is larger than the estimated lockup clutch torque.
摘要:
A developer for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising colored electroscopic particles and at least one silicon dioxide powder having its particles made hydrophobic with a specified organosilicon compound is disclosed. Silicon atoms in said organosilicon compound are bonded to silicon atoms on the surface of individual silicon dioxide particles through oxygen atoms. At least one organic group in the organosilicon compound has a total carbon number of 8 or more and is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic organic group with at least 5 carbon atoms or an organic compound having a hydrocarbon ring. In a preferred embodiment, such a silicon dioxide powder is used in combination with another silicon dioxide powder whose particles are rendered hydrophobic by an organosilicon compound wherein any of the organic groups present has a total carbon number of 7 or less and is a saturated or unsaturated organic group with not more than 4 carbon atoms or an organic group having a hydrocarbon ring.
摘要:
In an air conditioner separated into an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, a control circuit comprises a three-phase power source connected in common to the indoor and outdoor units, and a signal line led out from two phases of the power source. A contact of an electromagnetic relay energizing a compressor of the air conditioner is connected on the portion of the signal line in the indoor unit in series with a current sensor sensing the current flowing through the signal line, and a contact of a protective relay protecting the compressor is connected on the portion of the signal line in the outdoor unit in series with the electromagnetic relay. A first controller is disposed in the indoor unit for controlling on-off of the relay contact of the electromagnetic relay, and a second controller is disposed in the outdoor unit for energizing the protective relay contact thereby controlling on-off of the compressor.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a method for packaging a target material with which a thin film that is less contaminated with an impurity in the air such as a compound containing a hydrogen atom can be formed. In addition, it is an object to provide a method for mounting a target with which a thin film that is less contaminated with an impurity can be formed. In order to achieve the objects, a target material in a target is not exposed to the air and kept sealed after being manufactured until a deposition apparatus on which the target is mounted is evacuated.
摘要:
An information recording apparatus has a stop mode in which only recording means comprised of a rotatable drum on which a recording head is mounted and recording medium driving means comprised of a capstan/pinch roller are stopped, which stop mode can be changed from a record temporary stop mode. During the stop mode of the recording means and the recording medium driving means, a video signal photo-taken by a camera of the information recording apparatus can be outputted externally, and, change to the stop mode is made effective by a combination of user's selection and/or presence/absence of an external connection device.
摘要:
To alleviate the strictness degree required for a relative positional relationship between a calibration index and a vehicle in an image calibration method and an image calibration device. The image calibration device includes a calibration index 20, four cameras 10, a distortion correction processing unit 30, a viewpoint transformation processing unit 40, and a calibration processing unit 50. The calibration index 20 includes two mutually parallel lines and a distance between which is known and one line orthogonal to the two lines. The cameras 10 take peripheral area images S1 to S4 of peripheral areas R1 to R4 including the calibration index 20. The distortion correction processing unit 30 corrects the peripheral area images S1 to S4 by using internal parameters M to obtain distortion-corrected images P1 to P4. The viewpoint transformation processing unit 40 performs viewpoint transformation processing on the distortion-corrected images P1 to P4 by using external parameters N to obtain a viewpoint-transformed composite image Q0. The calibration processing unit 50 performs calibration in the viewpoint transformation processing. The calibration processing unit 50 includes an internal parameter correction unit 51 and an external parameter correction unit 52. The internal parameter correction unit 51 corrects the internal parameters M. The external parameter correction unit 52 corrects the external parameters N.
摘要:
In a structure where an electronic component is mounted on a glass base material, an external electrode is provided on an opposite side to the component mounted on the base, and a through electrode and the base are welded to each other at a temperature equal to or higher than a glass softening point, electrical conduction is ensured between the electronic component and the external electrode. An electronic device includes a base, a through electrode which pass through the base and has a metal film formed on both end surfaces after an insulating material on the surface is removed by polishing, an electronic component which is provided on one surface of the through electrode through a connection portion, an external electrode which is provided on an opposite side to a side of the base on which the electronic component is provided, and a cap which protects the electronic component on the base.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a method for packaging a target material with which a thin film that is less contaminated with an impurity in the air such as a compound containing a hydrogen atom can be formed. In addition, it is an object to provide a method for mounting a target with which a thin film that is less contaminated with an impurity can be formed. In order to achieve the objects, a target material in a target is not exposed to the air and kept sealed after being manufactured until a deposition apparatus on which the target is mounted is evacuated.
摘要:
An electronic component capable of withstanding stress from a printed circuit board or the like is provided. In an electronic component, a cavity hermetically sealed by a base and a lid is formed. In the cavity, a crystal resonator is supported by a supporting member over the top surface of the base. The base is made of glass. A stress buffer layer made of a conductive resin or the like is formed over the whole bottom surface of the base. An external electrode and an external electrode that are in continuity with the electrodes of the crystal resonator individually extend to the bottom surface of the stress buffer layer via the side surfaces of the base and stress buffer layer. The thus configured electronic component is surface-mounted by, for example, soldering the external electrode and external electrode formed on the bottom surface of the stress buffer layer to a printed circuit board.
摘要:
The present invention provides a control method for an information processing system, which includes a plurality of processing apparatuses performing a mutually equivalent operation, comprising the step of isolating the processing apparatus for which a fluctuation of power source voltage is relatively large, from the information processing system, if an error is not detected in each of the processing apparatuses and respective items of output information from the plurality of processing apparatuses raise a nonidentity.