摘要:
Diffusers including of a plurality of protruded structures with each structure containing multiple rugged facets are disclosed. The diffuser may be fabricated by coating a mixture of materials on a carrier film, the mixture of materials including at least a first material that polymerizes upon irradiation and at least a second material that is incompatible with the first material in polymerized form, then selectively irradiating the mixture of materials to polymerize a portion of the mixture of materials to form polymerized structures, and finally removing that part of the mixture of materials not forming part of the structures. A transparent material may be coated over the structures. The overcoat material may further contain scattering elements such as glass beads or polymeric particles
摘要:
Compounds having the structure of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis. In the compounds of Formula (I), B is a cyclic group other than phenyl, and B has a cyclic substituent at a position that is ortho to the position at which B is connected to the remainder of the structure of Formula (I). The 5-membered ring of Formula (I) has a second cyclic substituent in addition to B.
摘要:
Members of the TGF-β superfamily and peptide fragments based on member proteins are employed to purify solutions containing member proteins or as therapeutics.
摘要:
A structure including an integrally formed diffuser may be formed by depositing a first layer including a first polymerizable material and another material, and depositing a second layer including a second polymerizable material adjacent the first layer. The first and second layers are simultaneously irradiated with light that causes the first polymerizable material and the second polymerizable material to polymerize. There is not an optical boundary between the first and second layers since the first and second materials are polymerized together.
摘要:
The present invention provides a general charging method applicable to a charging system in the communication field, comprising steps of establishing a charging strategy and performing the charging based upon the charging strategy. The charging strategy comprises a plurality of priorities each of which comprises a plurality of periods of time, and each of the periods of time corresponds to a type of rate segmentation and is provided a plurality of rate segments in each of which there are a plurality of rates. The step of performing the charging comprises steps of: searching for the highest priority in the charging strategy; searching for a corresponding period of time in the priority based upon the time a subscriber uses a service, and if found, performing the charging based upon the rate segments in the period of time; when the charging has been completed or the priorities have been searched through, and if there is any usage quantity that can't be charged, recording it and terminating the charging. With such a structure of general charging strategy, the present invention can satisfy various charging demands and provide generality and adequate expansibility. Also, the present invention enables subscribers to configure different charging methods as needed.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an interconnect and a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit including the interconnect. The method of manufacturing an interconnect, among other steps, includes forming a via (160) in a substrate (130) and then forming a base getter material (210) in the via (160). The method further includes forming a photoresist layer (410) over the base getter material (210), the photoresist layer (410) having an opening (420) therein positioned over the via (160), and etching a trench (510) into the substrate (130) using the opening (420) in the photoresist layer (410).
摘要:
Compounds having the structures of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors, and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis: In the compounds of Formula I, B or R2 is a phenyl group which has an ortho aryl, heterocyclic, benzoheterocyclic or benzocycloalkyl substituent, and one other position on the 5-membered ring has an aromatic, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, benzoheterocyclic or benzocycloalkyl substituent connected directly to the ring or attached to the ring through a —CH2—.
摘要翻译:具有式I结构的化合物,包括化合物的药学上可接受的盐,是CETP抑制剂,可用于升高HDL-胆固醇,降低LDL-胆固醇,以及用于治疗或预防动脉粥样硬化。在式I化合物中,B或 R 2是具有邻芳基,杂环,苯并杂环或苯并环烷基取代基的苯基,并且在5元环上的另一个位置具有直接连接的芳族,杂环,环烷基,苯并杂环或苯并环烷基取代基 通过-CH 2 - 2连接到环上或连接到环上。
摘要:
Certain &agr;-hydroxy-&ggr;-[[(carbocyclic- or heterocyclic-substituted)amino]carbonyl]alkanamide derivatives are described as inhibitors of HIV protease and inhibitors of HIV replication. These compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of infection by HIV and the treatment of AIDS, either as compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical composition ingredients, whether or not in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines. Methods of treating AIDS and methods of preventing or treating infection by HIV are also described. These compounds are effective against HIV viral mutants which are resistant to HIV protease inhibitors currently used for treating AIDS and HIV infection.
摘要:
A chemically amplified resist composition that eliminates blob defects when used to produce semiconductor devices comprising: a base polymer with a protected group; a solvent; and a photoacid generator comprising an iodonium salt containing a water-soluble group of a sulphonium group containing a water-soluble group.