摘要:
A surgical implant including a cage having a first porosity and a first modulus; and a core bounded by said cage, said core having a second porosity that is higher than said first porosity of said cage, and said core having a second modulus that is lower than said first modulus of said cage. The implant may be functionally graded in a transverse direction, a longitudinal direction, or a radial direction thereof. The implant is made by preparing a first formulation for the cage within a first extruder and a second formulation for the core within a second extruder, extruding the first formulation through a co-extrusion die while simultaneously extruding said second formulation through the co-extrusion die so as to form an extrudate that includes said cage component and said core component bounded by said cage component.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising a liquid crystalline polyester, a plate-like filler and a carbon black having a number average particle size of more than 20 nm and 45 nm or less. The composition is less likely to cause blister even at a high temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel biolatex conjugate compositions and methods of production and use thereof. The novel biolatex conjugate compositions comprise a biopolymer-additive complex (prepared by co-extruding a biopolymer feedstock, at least one performance-enhancing additive, and at least one plasticizer under shear forces) reacted with a crosslinking agent under shear forces. The biolatex conjugate compositions exhibit enhanced performance properties for coated paper, paperboard, and other applications using extremely low levels of performance-enhancing additives.
摘要:
A multi-shaft extruder has between an exterior housing (9) and an interior housing (10) at least six worm shafts (4) disposed in a circle (7). The drive (1) of the multi-shaft extruder has two pinion shafts (2) which are partitioned into groups of identical design and disposed on a circle (7), the pinion shafts being radially driven from the inside and from the outside at equal forces and in the same direction and in diametrical opposition and coaxially connected to the worm shafts (4) of the process part (5) via couplings (3), the worm shafts (4) having a feed length (L) of at least six Do and a Do/Di ratio of 1.5 to 1.93, wherein Do is the outside diameter and Di is the inside diameter of the feed screws (11, 12, 13) and the torque density of the extruder is at least 50 Nm/cm3.
摘要翻译:多轴挤压机在外壳体(9)和内壳体(10)之间具有设置在圆圈(7)中的至少六个蜗杆轴(4)。 多轴挤出机的驱动装置(1)具有两个小齿轮轴(2),它们被分成相同设计的组并设置在圆(7)上,小齿轮轴从内侧和外侧以相等的方式径向驱动 力和相同方向并且直径相对并且通过联接件(3)同轴地连接到处理部分(5)的蜗杆(4),蜗杆轴(4)的进给长度(L)至少为六 Do和Do / Di比为1.5〜1.93,其中Do为外径,Di为进给螺杆(11,12,13)的内径,挤出机的扭矩密度为至少50Nm 3 / cm 3。
摘要:
A process for producing a solid dispersion of an active ingredient which comprises feeding the active ingredient and a matrix-forming agent to an extruder and forming a uniform extrudate, wherein the extruder comprises at least two rotating shafts (2), each of the shafts (2) carrying a plurality of processing elements disposed axially one behind the other, the processing elements defining (i) a feeding and conveying section (R; A), (ii) at least one reverse-flight section (D), and (iii) a discharging section (E), wherein the processing elements defining the reverse-flight section (R; D) comprise at least one reverse-flight element (14) which is based on a screw-type element having a conveying direction being opposite to the general conveying direction of the extruder.
摘要:
This invention provides a system and method for forming a fibrous porous ceramic substrate that employs a screw extruder, and illustratively, a twin screw extruder to form a substrate by directing a homogeneous, wetted and mixed group of substrate components through a screw extruder die under pressure. The components of the mixture can be initially mixed in a substantially dry state by an appropriate mixer to form a homogeneous powder with a high dispersal of materials therein. The powder can be continuously mixed and conveyed to a feeder of the extruder. Along the path of the extruder, fluid can be introduced at a metered rate, along with other additives, such as colloidal silica (glass binder). The extruder's twin, co-rotating shafts include a combination of screw elements for feeding the mixture and shear-inducing mixing elements (kneading blocks) for thoroughly mixing fluid into the dry components. The wetted components pass through alternating sets of transport screws and kneading blocks until the kneaded, wetted mixture finally enter a vacuum section of the extruder where a vacuum is applied to remove excess air pockets and/or bubbles from the mixture. The mixture is thereafter driven through the die head where it exits as a continuous, extruded shape. Such a shape can comprise a honeycomb useful in filtration applications. The extruder can include a cooling system. The fifer in the mixture can be mullite. Alternatively the mixture can form a silicon carbide or other type of porous substrate matrix.
摘要:
A system and method for mixing and forming gum structures is provided. The system may include combinations of continuous and batch mixers arranged generally in parallel and/or series for mixing gum base ingredients with subsequent gum ingredients. In one embodiment, the system and method first forms a gum structure that is not a gum base and then adds a subsequent gum ingredient such that the gum structure is less than a gum base in combination with a subsequent gum ingredient. In other embodiments, the system and method includes forming a gum base in addition to some subsequent gum ingredients that are not quite finished gum. Further, in other embodiments, the system and method may perform some of the mixing of the ingredients at a first location while mixing of further ingredients is performed at a remote location.
摘要:
A continuous kneading apparatus, which suppresses heat release and deterioration of a material to be kneaded and has an improved apparatus life, is provided. It is a two-shaft kneading apparatus (1) having two screw sets (4) each furnished with a blade portion (7) on an outer surface of a rotating shaft (5), and a barrel (2) having a tubular chamber (3) having the two screw sets (4) disposed therein, and wherein a ratio h/D, where h is a clearance defined between a tip of the blade portion (7) and an inner wall surface of the chamber (3), and D is an inner diameter of the chamber (3), is 0.01 or higher.
摘要:
A kneading apparatus includes a barrel having a cylindrical chamber; a screw assembly rotating in the chamber so that a material to be kneaded is extruded in the axial direction by the rotation, the screw assembly including a screw section having helical blades and a kneading blade section in order to allow the material to flow into the clearance between the inner wall of the chamber and the kneading blade section, and to apply shearing forces to the material; a metering feeder for feeding the material at a substantially constant volumetric or gravimetric rate into the chamber; an injecting device for injecting a heat-removing medium into the chamber; and a discharging device for separating the heat-removing medium from the material and discharging the heat-removing medium from the chamber. A kneading method using the kneading apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要:
A method of making polymeric particulates wherein polymeric scrap material, virgin polymeric material and mixtures thereof are supplied to intermeshing extruder screws which are rotated to transport the polymeric material along their length and subject the polymeric material to solid state shear pulverization and in-situ polymer compatibilization, if two or more incompatible polymers are present. Uniform pulverized particulates are produced without addition of a compatibilizing agent. The pulverized particulates are directly melt processable (as powder feedstock) and surprisingly yield a substantially homogeneous light color product.