Abstract:
The present invention provides novel compositions prepared from a first oligomer containing reactive functional groups capable of reaction at effective rates (at normal processing temperatures) with a co-reactive second component possessing functionality that is complementary to that of the first oligomer. The compositions may be used as coatings, including hard surface coatings, clear coatings, powder coatings and pattern coatings; as adhesives, including pressure sensitive adhesives and hot melt adhesives; as sealants; as optical coatings; as blown microfibers (BMF); as high refractive index optical materials; as barrier films; in microreplication; as low adhesion backsizes, (LABs) and as release coatings.
Abstract:
The present invention is to provide a coating composition capable of forming a protective film excellent in adhesion properties. Such a coating composition comprises a specific polymer containing carboxyl group, a specific multifunctional epoxide-containing compound having two or more epoxy groups, an organic solvent, and an amino-containing silane coupling agent represented by the following general formula (I):H2NnullR1nullSinull(OR2)3nullnull(I)wherein, R1 is an unsubstituted alkylene group, and R2's are independently an unsubstituted alkyl group.
Abstract:
Coating composition especially for preparing automotive surfacers, comprising an anionically stabilized resin, preferably a condensation product A of a carboxyl group-containing resin A1 and a hydroxyl group-containing resin A2, and a curing agent C, which becomes active even at room temperature or slightly elevated temperature of up to not more than 120null C., and comprises a mixture of an unblocked isocyanate C1 and a hydrophilic partially etherified amino resin C2.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-curable high solid coating composition capable of forming a coating film which is excellent in both acid resistance and scratch resistance, and a method for forming a topcoat using said composition. The present invention provides a heat-curable high solid coating composition comprising: (A) a carboxyl-containing compound, (B) a vinyl polymer having an epoxy group, a hydroxyl group and a hydrolyzable alkoxysilyl group in one molecule, (C) a reactive organopolysiloxane, and (D) a crosslinked particulate polymer. The present invention also provides a method for forming a topcoat using said composition.
Abstract:
A binder composition, a coating composition containing this binder, a process for its production and use to produce single or multi-layer lacquer coatings, particularly in the automotive sector, are described. The binder composition contains A) 25 to 75 wt. % of one of more resins containing carboxyl groups, which may contain .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated groups, with a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 500 to 10000 g/mol and an acid value of 15 to 200 mg KOH/g, B) 25 to 75 wt. % of one or more polyethers, polyesters, polyether/polyesters and/or (meth)acrylic copolymers with at least one .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated group and at least one epoxy group per molecule, wherein the .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated groups and epoxy groups are present in a numerical ratio of 20:80 to 80:20, with a number average molecular weight (Mn) of up to 10000 g/mol, C) 0 to 60 wt. % of one or more polyols with at least two hydroxyl functional groups per molecule, D.sub.1) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more melamine resins, D.sub.2) 0 to 40 wt. % of one or more capped polyisocyanates, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of components A), B), C), D.sub.1) and D.sub.2) is 100 wt. %, together with E) 0 to 10 wt. % of one or more catalysts to catalyze the reaction of the carboxyl and epoxy groups, related to the sum of the weights of components A) to D.sub.2), and F) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of one or more thermally or photochemically activated initiators, related to the total weight of components A) and B).
Abstract:
A powder coating composition comprises a component (A) containing carboxylic acid or anhydride functionality and a component (B) containing hydroxy functionality. The components (A) and (B) are both solids at temperatures up to 50.degree. C. and at least one of them is a synthetic resin having a glass transition temperature in the range 0.degree. to 120.degree. C. The carboxylic acid or anhydride-functional component (A) is a compound or polymer containing at least two cyclic carboxylic anhydride groups per molecule or is a compound containing a moiety of the formula: ##STR1## where X is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or a cyclic anhydride thereof. The hydroxy-functional component (B) contains at least two hydroxy groups per molecule and contains at least one amine group in its molecule to catalyze the reaction of the carboxylic acid or anhydride groups of component (A) with the hydroxy groups of component (B). The composition is prepared by mixing the ingredients, extruding them at a temperature above the glass transition temperature of at least one of the components but below the fusion temperature, and comminuting the extrudate. The composition is applied to substrates and heated to cause fusion and reaction of the ingredients to cure the coating layer formed.
Abstract:
An ambient temperature curable composition is prepared from a .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carbonyl compound (such as trimethylol propane triacrylate) and a compound chosen from a particular class of compounds having an activated CH group (such as malonate group-containing oligomeric or polymeric esters). The coatings of the invention cure quickly without heating, and have excellent hardness.
Abstract:
The invention relates to polymeric coating compositions which are at least partially soluble in water.Polyesters, polyesterimides, polyesteramides, polyesteramideimides, polyester hydantoins and polyester urethanes are prepared with free carboxyl or carboxylic acid groups. At least part of the carboxylic acid groups are neutralized with amine containing material producing a coating composition which is at least partially soluble in water. The coating compositions are particularly useful as electric insulating coatings or wire enamels which are readily coated on a metallic or other substrate and when cured from coatings having good electrical and physical properties.
Abstract:
An improvement in a process for coating a surface with a aqueous paint composition containing as the primary film-forming components: a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin as the main binder component; an amino resin as a heat curing cross-linking agent for the polycarboxylic acid resin and a neutralizing agent for neutralizing the acid groups of the polycarboxylic acid resin, is provided. The improvement is applying the aqueous paint composition to the surface as two compositions (A) comprising a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin having a neutralization degree of 30 to 70% and an amino resin; and (B) comprising a synthetic polycarboxylic acid resin having a neutralication degree 30 to 80% higher than that of the polycarboxylic acid resin of (A) and an amino resin, or (C) a neutralizing agent comprising ammonia or an organic amine.
Abstract:
A paint composition which can be applied from a spray can yet which can be cleaned with water. The composition comprises a water-soluble, neutralized resin film former contained in a water-soluble solvent, but has a maximum water content of 10 weight percent. Formulations can be provided to obtain coatings ranging from flat to high gloss.