公开(公告)号：US20110192208A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12867150

申请日：2010-05-10

Applicant: Xuemin Chen ,  Qingdong Ye ,  Jianguo Li ,  Chaowen Liu ,  Yueming Yu

Inventor： Xuemin Chen ,  Qingdong Ye ,  Jianguo Li ,  Chaowen Liu ,  Yueming Yu

IPC: B21B3/00

CPC classification number: C22C21/00 ,  C22C1/06 ,  C22C21/003 ,  C22F1/04

Abstract: A method for controlling variations of Al—Ti—B alloy crystal grain refinement ability through controlling a compression ratio of sectional area of Al—Ti—B alloy including: A. establishing a relationship between variations of refinement ability of Al—Ti—B alloy crystal grain and parameters of press process of the Al—Ti—B alloy; setting the parameters of press process and controlling the variation of the refinement ability of the Al—Ti—B alloy crystal grain through controlling a value of the compression ratio.

Abstract translation: 通过控制Al-Ti-B合金截面积的压缩比来控制Al-Ti-B合金晶粒细化能力的变化的方法，包括：A.确定Al-Ti-B合金的细化能力变化之间的关系 Al-Ti-B合金的晶粒和压制工艺参数; 通过控制压缩比的值来设定压制过程的参数并控制Al-Ti-B合金晶粒的细化能力的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20100247764A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12679792

申请日：2008-10-22

Applicant: Takanori Watanabe ,  Hideaki Iwamura ,  Koji Nishikawa

Inventor： Takanori Watanabe ,  Hideaki Iwamura ,  Koji Nishikawa

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C23C8/08 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C21/003 ,  C23C8/06 ,  C23C8/80

Abstract: There is provided a surface treatment method for improving high temperature resistance oxidizability of a Ti—Al alloy in a manner suitable for mass production and the Ti—Al alloy. A Ti—Al alloy base material containing 15 at % or more to 55 at % or less of Al is heated and held in a gas atmosphere containing a fluorine source gas to form a fluorine inspissation layer with a thickness of 0.1 μm or more to 10 μm or less on the surface of the Ti—Al alloy base material, and a maximum concentration of F in the fluorine inspissation layer is made to be 2 at % or more to 35 at % or less. Thereby, when exposed to a high temperature oxidizing atmosphere, the surface of the Ti—Al alloy base is coated with an Al2O3 coating film having extremely low oxygen permeability. The alloy hence has excellent insusceptibility to high temperature oxidation. Thus, the poor insusceptibility to high temperature oxidation, which is a most serious disadvantage of the Ti—Al alloy which is lightweight and has high temperature strength, can be improved in a manner suitable for mass production. Therefore, the alloy can be used suitably for a supercharger turbine wheel, an engine valve, turbine blades for a gas turbine or the like, for example.

Abstract translation: 提供了以适合批量生产的方式提高Ti-Al合金的耐高温氧化性和Ti-Al合金的表面处理方法。 将含有15原子％以上且55原子％以下的Al的Ti-Al合金基材加热保持在含有氟源气体的气体气氛中，形成厚度为0.1μm以上至10以下的氟吸附层 在Ti-Al合金基材的表面上为1μm以下，氟吸收层中的F的最大浓度为2at％以上至35at％以下。 由此，当暴露在高温氧化气氛中时，TiAl合金基体的表面涂覆有氧透过率极低的Al 2 O 3涂膜。 因此，该合金对高温氧化具有优异的不敏感性。 因此，能够以适合于批量生产的方式改善轻质且具有高温强度的Ti-Al合金的最严重缺点的高温氧化性差的难以理解。 因此，该合金可以适当地用于例如增压涡轮机轮，发动机气门，燃气轮机的涡轮叶片等。

公开(公告)号：US20100119402A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-13

申请号：US12684176

申请日：2010-01-08

Applicant: Jonathan PAUL ,  Fritz APPEL ,  Michael OEHRING

Inventor： Jonathan PAUL ,  Fritz APPEL ,  Michael OEHRING

IPC: B22F3/15 ,  B22F1/00

CPC classification number: C22C30/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C1/0416 ,  C22C1/0458 ,  C22C14/00 ,  C22C21/003 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2201/00 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F9/082

Abstract: In an alloy based on titanium aluminides, metal droplets are obtained from a titanium aluminide metal melt. The metal droplets are enriched with halogens resulting in halogen-enriched titanium aluminide metal droplets. The alloy is molded from the halogen-enriched titanium aluminide metal droplets by, preferably hot isostatic, pressing. Titanium aluminide powder can be heated in a container, for a predetermined period of time, wherein an atmosphere, enriched with halogens, is or will be provided in the container, so that a halogen-enriched titanium aluminide metal powder is formed, or metal droplets are formed from a titanium aluminide metal melt. The metal droplets are enriched with halogens so that halogen-enriched titanium aluminide metal droplets result. Subsequently, the alloy is molded from the halogen-enriched titanium aluminide metal droplets.

Abstract translation: 在基于钛铝化合物的合金中，由钛铝化物金属熔体获得金属液滴。 金属液滴富含卤素，导致卤素富集的铝化铝金属液滴。 该合金由卤素富集的铝化钛金属液滴通过优选热等静压压制而成。 钛酸铝粉末可以在容器中加热预定的时间，其中在容器中或将会提供富含卤素的气氛，从而形成卤素富铝的钛铝化物金属粉末或金属液滴 由钛铝化物金属熔体形成。 金属液滴富含卤素，从而产生富含卤素的铝化铝金属液滴。 随后，该合金由卤素富集的铝化钛金属液滴成型。

公开(公告)号：US20070026255A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US10571926

申请日：2004-07-17

Applicant: Werner Schubert ,  Klaus Deicke ,  Thomas Steffens ,  Bernd Mueller

Inventor： Werner Schubert ,  Klaus Deicke ,  Thomas Steffens ,  Bernd Mueller

IPC: C23C2/12

CPC classification number: C22C21/003 ,  C22C21/10 ,  C22F1/053 ,  F16C33/121 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12757

Abstract: The invention relates to a plain bearing composite material comprising a steel carrier layer and a bearing coating which is applied to the carrier layer in such a way that it cannot be removed and consists of lead-free aluminium bearing alloy consisting of between 4.4 and 6 wt. % of zinc, between 2.5 and 6 wt % of bismuth, between 1 and 2 wt. % of silicon, between 0.8 and 1.2 wt. % of copper and between 0.2 and 0.8 wt. % of magnesium, optionally a maximum of 0.2 wt. % each of titanium, nickel, manganese, and tin, optionally a maximum of 0.6 wt. % of iron, and also optionally respectively a maximum of 0.1 wt. % of impurity related additives, the total quantity thereof not amounting to more than 1 wt. % of the sum of the constituents. The aluminium bearing alloy forms an aluminium solid solution supersaturated with zinc, said zinc being finely distributed by solution annealing and subsequent chilling.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种滑动轴承复合材料，其包括钢载体层和轴承涂层，其被施加到载体层上，使得其不能被去除，并且由不含4.4重量％至6重量％的无铅铝合金组成 。 2.5％至6％（重量）的铋，1至2％（重量）的锌。 硅的％，在0.8和1.2重量％之间。 铜的百分比和0.2-0.8重量％之间。 ％的镁，任选地最多0.2wt。 钛，镍，锰和锡中的每一种，任选地最多0.6重量％。 ％的铁，并且还任选地分别最多为0.1重量％。 ％的杂质相关添加剂，其总量不超过1wt。 三分之一的总和的百分比。 铝轴承合金形成了用锌过饱和的铝固溶体，所述锌通过溶液退火和随后的冷却精细分布。

公开(公告)号：US06969417B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-29

申请号：US09885776

申请日：2001-06-19

Applicant: Edward W. Baldwin ,  Russell P. White, Jr.

Inventor： Edward W. Baldwin ,  Russell P. White, Jr.

IPC: B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/62 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/00 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C11/00

CPC classification number: B01J35/04 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/04 ,  B01J23/14 ,  B01J23/628 ,  B01J23/8993 ,  B01J37/0081 ,  B22F2009/0808 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C22C21/003 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F3/115

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for combining sodium and aluminum into a single, substantially homogeneous alloy without the need to use potentially dangerous, toxic mercury compounds. The present invention also provides a catalytic alloy that is capable of dissociating water into hydrogen and oxygen, thereby allowing the hydrogen to be utilized as fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了将钠和铝组合成单个基本均匀的合金而不需要使用潜在危险的有毒汞化合物的方法。 本发明还提供一种催化合金，其能够将水解离成氢和氧，从而允许氢被用作燃料。

公开(公告)号：US06833339B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-21

申请号：US10408186

申请日：2003-04-04

Applicant: Warren J. Whitney, Jr. ,  Jeffrey C. Hunter

Inventor： Warren J. Whitney, Jr. ,  Jeffrey C. Hunter

IPC: B32B1500

CPC classification number: B32B15/012 ,  B32B15/016 ,  B32B15/18 ,  B32B15/20 ,  C22C21/003 ,  C22F1/047 ,  F16C33/121 ,  Y10T29/49705 ,  Y10T29/49707 ,  Y10T428/12764

Abstract: A bi-metal aluminum bearing includes an aluminum-based bearing layer, a steel backing, and an intermediate aluminum-based layer that has a thickness of from 60 to 120 micrometers positioned between the aluminum-based bearing layer and the steel backing. The intermediate layer has a yield strength that is less than that of the aluminum-based bearing layer and is preferably of pure aluminum. The aluminum-based bearing layer has a fine microstructure which imparts a very high level of conformability while retaining good fatigue strength. The aluminum bearing layer generally includes 4% to 20% by weight lead or tin, up to 26% by weight silicon and up to 2% by weight of any of the elements magnesium, manganese, nickel, zirconium, zinc, copper, or chromium with the remainder of the bearing layer being aluminum.

Abstract translation: 双金属铝轴承包括铝基轴承层，钢背衬和位于铝基轴承层和钢背衬之间的厚度为60至120微米的中间铝基层。 中间层的屈服强度小于铝基轴承层的屈服强度，优选为纯铝。 铝基轴承层具有精细的微结构，赋予非常高的适形性，同时保持良好的疲劳强度。 铝轴承层通常包含4重量％至20重量％的铅或锡，至多26重量％的硅和至多2重量％的任何元素镁，锰，镍，锆，锌，铜或铬 轴承层的其余部分为铝。

公开(公告)号：US06706126B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09841034

申请日：2001-04-25

Applicant: Toru Desaki ,  Soji Kamiya ,  Kazuaki Sato ,  Yukio Okouchi ,  Tetsuya Nukami

Inventor： Toru Desaki ,  Soji Kamiya ,  Kazuaki Sato ,  Yukio Okouchi ,  Tetsuya Nukami

IPC: C22C2100

CPC classification number: C22C21/003 ,  C22C32/0052 ,  F16C33/121 ,  Y10T428/12486

Abstract: Aluminum alloy, which consists of from 2 to 20% by weight of Sn, from 3% by weight or less of Cu, and from 0.3 to 5% by volume of TiC particles, the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, exhibits improved fatigue resistance at a high temperature region, while maintaining compatibility at low temperature notwithstanding improved fatigue resistance.

Abstract translation: 铝合金由2〜20重量％的Sn，3重量％以下的Cu和0.3〜5体积％的TiC粒子组成，余量为Al和不可避免的杂质，表现出改善的耐疲劳性 在高温区域，尽管在低温下保持相容性，尽管具有改善的耐疲劳性。

公开(公告)号：US06638375B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US09911706

申请日：2001-07-25

Applicant: Masahito Fujita ,  Yukihiko Kagohara ,  Koichi Yamamoto ,  Takayuki Shibayama

Inventor： Masahito Fujita ,  Yukihiko Kagohara ,  Koichi Yamamoto ,  Takayuki Shibayama

IPC: C22C2100

CPC classification number: B32B15/012 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22C21/003 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2204/22

Abstract: An aluminum bearing alloy includes, by mass, 3 to 40% Sn, 0.5 to 7% Si, 0.05 to 2% Fe, balance of Al, and unavoidable impurities. In the alloy, a ternary-element intermetallic compound of Al—Si—Fe and Si particles are contained as hard particles.

公开(公告)号：US06439451B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09739275

申请日：2000-12-19

Applicant: Yukihiko Kagohara ,  Masahito Fujita ,  Koichi Yamamoto ,  Takayuki Shibayama

Inventor： Yukihiko Kagohara ,  Masahito Fujita ,  Koichi Yamamoto ,  Takayuki Shibayama

IPC: B23K3102

CPC classification number: C22C21/003 ,  B21B31/07 ,  B21B2003/001 ,  B22D11/008 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22C21/02 ,  F16C33/121 ,  Y10T29/302

Abstract: A method of making an aluminum alloy plate for bearing which is made by cladding a bonding layer comprising a pure aluminum or an aluminum alloy excluding Sn onto a bearing alloy layer comprising an aluminum alloy containing Sn. The method includes the steps of fitting a concave portion of a first roll in a convex portion of a second roll, the first roll having both axial ends with large diameter portions respectively, the second roll having both axial ends with small diameter portions respectively, and passing superposed plates formed into the bearing alloy layer and the bonding layer respectively through a roll gap defined between the concave and convex portions and closed by the large diameter portions of the first roll so that the plates are rolled down at a reduction ratio not less than 50% while both widthwise ends of each plate is restricted by the large diameter portions of the first roll respectively such that the bonding layer is cladded onto the bearing alloy layer.

Abstract translation: 一种制造用于轴承的铝合金板的方法，其通过将包括纯铝或除Sn之外的铝合金的接合层包覆在包含含有Sn的铝合金的轴承合金层上而制成。 该方法包括以下步骤：将第一辊的凹部装配在第二辊的凸部中，第一辊分别具有两个具有大直径部分的轴向端部，第二辊分别具有两个具有小直径部分的轴向端部，以及 通过形成在轴承合金层和接合层中的叠置板分别通过限定在凹凸部之间的辊间隙并由第一辊的大直径部分封闭，使得板以不小于 50％，而每个板的宽度方向两端分别受到第一辊的大直径部分的限制，使得接合层被包覆在轴承合金层上。

公开(公告)号：US06248188B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09323522

申请日：1999-06-01

Applicant: Anton Smolej ,  Vuka{haeck over (s)}in Dragojevi{haeck over (c)} ,  Edvard Sla{haeck over (c)}ek ,  Toma{haeck over (z)} Smolar

Inventor： Anton Smolej ,  Vuka{haeck over (s)}in Dragojevi{haeck over (c)} ,  Edvard Sla{haeck over (c)}ek ,  Toma{haeck over (z)} Smolar

IPC: C22C2112

CPC classification number: C22C21/003 ,  C22C21/16 ,  C22F1/057

Abstract: A free-cutting aluminum alloy without lead as an alloy element, containing: (a) as alloy elements: 0.5 to 1.0 wt. % Mn; 0.4 to 1.8 wt. % Mg; 3.3 to 4.6 wt. % Cu; 0.4 to 1.9 wt. % Sn; 0 to 0.1 wt. % Cr; 0 to 0.2 wt. % Ti; (b) as impurities: up to 0.8 wt. % Si; up to 0.7 wt. % Fe; up to 0.8 wt. % Zn; up to 0.1 wt. % Pb; up to 0.1 wt. % Bi; up to 0.3 wt. % total of other impurities; and (c) the balance being substantially aluminum. The process includes the steps of semicontinuously casting the above alloy composition followed by homogenization annealing, cooling, heating to a working temperature for extrusion, extruding at a maximum temperature of 380° C., followed by press-quenching and aging. The aging may be a natural aging or an artificial aging. A cold working step and/or a tension straightening step also may be conducted after the press-quenching step. The extruding step includes indirectly extruding.

Abstract translation: 不含铅作为合金元素的自由切削铝合金，含有：（a）合金元素：0.5〜1.0重量％ ％Mn; 0.4至1.8wt。 ％Mg; 3.3〜4.6重量％ ％Cu; 0.4〜1.9重量％ ％Sn; 0〜0.1重量份 ％Cr; 0〜0.2重量％ ％Ti; （b）杂质：高达0.8wt。 ％Si; 高达0.7wt。 ％Fe; 高达0.8wt。 ％Zn; 高达0.1wt。 ％Pb; 高达0.1wt。 ％Bi; 高达0.3wt。 其他杂质总数％ 和（c）余量基本上是铝。 该方法包括以下步骤：将上述合金组合物进行半连续铸造，然后进行均化退火，冷却，加热至挤出工作温度，在最高温度380℃下挤出，然后进行压淬和老化。 老化可能是自然老化或人造老化。 还可以在加压淬火工序之后进行冷加工工序和/或张力矫直工序。 挤出步骤包括间接挤出。