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    Surface active compositions their production and use
    77.
    发明授权
    Surface active compositions their production and use 失效
    表面活性组合物的生产和使用

    公开(公告)号：US5259963A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-09

    申请号：US783056

    申请日：1991-10-25

    申请人： Achim Wiedemann

    发明人： Achim Wiedemann

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06M13/36

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/6133 ,  D06P1/65118 ,  D06P1/667

    摘要： Compositions containing the components (a), (b) and (c) and optionally (d) and/or (e) are eminently suitable as foam inhibiting and deaerating compositions with wetting properties and as wetting assistants for the treatment of corresponding substrates in particular for the pretreatment of textile material from aqueous medium and in the presence of typical wetting agents.

    摘要翻译： 含有组分（a），（b）和（c）和任选地（d）和/或（e）的组合物特别适合作为具有润湿性质的泡沫抑制和脱气组合物，并且作为用于特别处理相应底物的润湿助剂 用于从水介质和典型的润湿剂的存在下预处理纺织材料。

    Padding auxiliaries and processes for dyeing cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers with sulphur dyestuffs, sulphur vat dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs and reactive dyestuffs
    80.
    发明授权
    Padding auxiliaries and processes for dyeing cellulose fibers or mixtures of cellulose fibers and synthetic fibers with sulphur dyestuffs, sulphur vat dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs and reactive dyestuffs 失效
    填充用于染色纤维素纤维或纤维素纤维和合成纤维与硫化染料，硫瓮染料，瓮染料和活性染料的混合物的助剂和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4300903A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

    申请号：US171303

    申请日：1980-07-23

    申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt ,  Karl-Heinz Keil ,  Gerhard Weckler ,  Klaus Sternberger

    发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt ,  Karl-Heinz Keil ,  Gerhard Weckler ,  Klaus Sternberger

    IPC分类号： D06P3/60 ,  D06P1/22 ,  D06P1/30 ,  D06P1/38 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/82

    CPC分类号： D06P1/667 ,  D06P1/22 ,  D06P1/30 ,  D06P1/6138 ,  D06P1/628 ,  D06P3/66 ,  Y10S8/918

    摘要： A padding auxiliary is used in a dyeing process using a padding liquor wherein the padding auxiliary is an aqueous solution or dispersion containing(a) 20 to 50 percent by weight of a mixture of 50 to 100 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR1## and 50 to 0 percent by weight of a compound of the following formula ##STR2## (b) b percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR3## and (c) c percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR4## wherein b is a number from 0 to 5, c is a number from 0 to 5 and the numbers for b and c are chosen such that the sum of the numbers for b and c is a number from 1 to 10;R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently an aliphatic moiety with 5 to 12 carbon atoms or an araliphatic moiety with 7 to 13 carbon atoms;X.sym., Y.sym. and Z.sym. is each independently an alkali metal cation, ammonium cation or a cation of an alkylamine or hydroxyalkylamine wherein the alkyl has 1-12 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 is an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.5 is hydrogen or an aliphatic moiety with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, alkylphenyl with 7 to 10 carbon atom or phenylalkyl with 7 to 10 carbon atoms;y and z are independently integers from 6 to 8;n a number from 15 to 35;m and p are the same number and their sum is a number from 2 to 120 with n and the sum of m and p being chosen such that ##EQU1##

    摘要翻译： 在使用填充液的染色工艺中使用填充助剂，其中填充助剂是水溶液或分散体，其含有（a）20至50重量％的50至100重量％的下式的化合物的混合物 和50〜0重量％的下式的化合物（b）b重量％的下式化合物和（c）c重量％的式（I）化合物 其中b是从0到5的数字，c是从​​0到5的数字，并且选择b和c的数字使得b和c的数字的和是1到10的数字; R 1，R 2和R 3独立地为具有5至12个碳原子的脂族部分或具有7至13个碳原子的芳脂族部分; X（+），Y（+）和Z（+）各自独立地为碱金属阳离子，铵阳离子或烷基胺或羟烷基胺的阳离子，其中烷基具有1-12个碳原子; R4是具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; R 5是氢或具有1至8个碳原子的脂族部分，苯基，具有7至10个碳原子的烷基苯基或具有7至10个碳原子的苯基烷基; y和z独立地为6至8的整数; n从15到35; m和p是相同的数字，它们的和是具有n的从2到120的数字，并且选择m和p的总和使得