ELECTRICAL APPARATUS
    72.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL APPARATUS 有权
    电气设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120298653A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13575892

    申请日:2011-01-31

    IPC分类号: H05B3/02 H05K13/00

    摘要: Electrical apparatus such as a heater (2) for an ice protection system for an aircraft (1) comprises a laminate such as a heater mat (3) and a connector (41-49). The laminate (3) comprises dielectric layers (50-58) and an electrical element such as a heater element (501), and each dielectric layer of the laminate comprises thermoplastic material. The connector (41-49) comprises a ribbon having first and second ends and a metal conductor (413, 423, 433). The ribbon comprises thermoplastic material and its first end (415, 425, 435, 445, 455, 465, 475, 485) is embedded in the laminate and is laminated to adjacent first and second ones of the dielectric layers (50-58) of the laminate. Because the thermoplastic material of the ribbon is the same as or is compatible with the thermoplastic material of the first and second dielectric layers, the formation of an undesirable discontinuity at the interfaces between the first end of the ribbon and the first and second dielectric layers is prevented. Thus, cracks are less likely to be initiated at the interfaces during the use of the electrical apparatus, and de-lamination is less likely to occur.

    摘要翻译: 用于飞行器(1)的用于冰保护系统的加热器(2)的电气设备包括诸如加热垫(3)和连接器(41-49)的层压体。 层压体(3)包括电介质层(50-58)和诸如加热元件(501)的电气元件,并且层压体的每个电介质层包括热塑性材料。 连接器(41-49)包括具有第一和第二端的金属带和金属导体(413,423,433)。 该带包括热塑性材料,并且其第一端(415,425,435,445,455,465,475,485)嵌入在层压体中并被层压到邻近的第一和第二电介质层(50-58)的相邻的第一和第二电介质层 层压板。 由于带的热塑性材料与第一和第二介电层的热塑性材料相同或相容,因此在带的第一端和第一和第二介质层之间的界面处形成不期望的不连续性是 防止了 因此,在使用电气设备期间,在界面处不太可能发生裂纹,并且不太可能发生剥离。

    Heater coil for gas sensor, detection element for gas sensor, contact combustion type gas sensor, and method for manufacturing contact combustion type gas sensor
    74.
    发明授权
    Heater coil for gas sensor, detection element for gas sensor, contact combustion type gas sensor, and method for manufacturing contact combustion type gas sensor 有权
    气体传感器用加热器线圈,气体传感器检测元件,接触式燃烧式气体传感器及接触式燃烧式气体传感器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07713480B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US10594006

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: G01N31/12

    CPC分类号: H05B3/18 G01N27/16

    摘要: A lead portion (25) of a heater coil (22) is constituted of a single coil wound into a coil and a bead portion (24) is constituted of a double coil formed by further winding the single coil into a coil. By constituting a detecting element (2) by burying the bead portion (24) in a heat conductive layer (21) and adhering a catalyst layer (23) on the surface of the heat conductive layer (21), improvement of the gas sensitivity and the response speed of a catalytic combustion gas sensor is facilitated. Zero point variation is reduced by improving impact resistance. When both ends of the heater coil are fixed to electrode pins, both ends of the heater coil are welded to the electrode pins using a resistance welding method, etc., with a platinum wire, etc., wound on a primary core wire, and thereafter, the primary core wire is melted and eliminated while leaving the platinum wire, etc., by a wet etching process.

    摘要翻译: 加热器线圈(22)的引线部分(25)由缠绕在线圈中的单个线圈构成,并且胎圈部分(24)由通过将单个线圈进一步卷绕成线圈形成的双线圈构成。 通过在导热层(21)中埋入珠部(24)并将催化剂层(23)粘附在导热层(21)的表面上来构成检测元件(2),提高气体敏感性和 催化燃烧气体传感器的响应速度便利。 通过提高耐冲击性来降低零点变化。 当加热器线圈的两端固定在电极引脚上时,利用电阻焊接法等将加热器线圈的两端焊接到电极引脚上,并将铂线等缠绕在主芯线上,以及 此后,通过湿式蚀刻工艺,使一次芯线熔化并消除,同时留下铂丝等。

    Reliable ceramic heater and manufacturing method thereof
    75.
    发明申请
    Reliable ceramic heater and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
    可靠的陶瓷加热器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060157474A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11331339

    申请日:2006-01-13

    IPC分类号: H05B3/16

    CPC分类号: H05B3/18

    摘要: This invention provides a method of manufacturing a ceramic heater which includes the steps of: preparing a ceramic heater base member; applying a platinum paste to a surface of the heater base member so as to form a heater pattern on the surface; applying a ceramic paste to the surface of the heater base member so as to form an insulating layer that covers the heater pattern on the surface; and firing the heater base member with the heater pattern and the insulating layer formed thereon, wherein in the firing step, differences among maximum shrinkage percentages of the heater base member, the heater pattern, and the insulating layer are less than or equal to 5%. With the method, interfacial separation is prevented from occurring at the interfaces among the heater base member, heater pattern, and insulating layer, thus resulting in the ceramic heater having superior insulation properties and durability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供陶瓷加热器的制造方法,该方法包括以下步骤:制备陶瓷加热器基体; 将铂糊施加到加热器基体的表面,以在表面上形成加热器图案; 将陶瓷膏施加到加热器基体的表面,以形成覆盖表面上的加热器图案的绝缘层; 以及加热器图案和形成在其上的绝缘层点燃加热器基体,其中在烧制步骤中,加热器基体,加热器图案和绝缘层的最大收缩百分比之间的差异小于或等于5% 。 利用该方法,防止在加热器基体部件,加热器图案和绝缘层之间的界面处发生界面分离,从而导致陶瓷加热器具有优异的绝缘性能和耐久性。

    Heating device
    76.
    发明申请
    Heating device 有权
    加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040200830A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-14

    申请号:US10821839

    申请日:2004-04-12

    IPC分类号: H05B003/44

    CPC分类号: H05B3/50 H05B3/14 H05B3/18

    摘要: In order to create a heating device which can operate in different power stages, but only has to be contacted from one side, the invention provides a heating device with at least two plate-like ceramic heating elements, which are electrically contacted on opposite flat sides and on at least one side is provided at least one flat, electrical conductor, in which on one side of the elements there are at least two conductors electrically insulated from one another, each of the conductors being in contact with at least one heating element.

    摘要翻译: 为了产生可在不同功率级工作的加热装置,但仅需要从一侧接触,本发明提供了一种具有至少两个板状陶瓷加热元件的加热装置,它们在相对的平坦侧面电接触 并且在至少一个侧面上设置有至少一个扁平的电导体,其中在所述元件的一侧上具有彼此电绝缘的至少两个导体,每个导体与至少一个加热元件接触。

    Molded polymer composite heater
    78.
    发明授权
    Molded polymer composite heater 有权
    模压聚合物复合加热器

    公开(公告)号:US06300607B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09669049

    申请日:2000-09-25

    IPC分类号: H05B344

    摘要: A molded polymer composite heater is shown. The use of transfer molding and compression molding allows for the use of thermoset polymers containing very high levels of reinforcement fillers. These improved materials, in turn create a heater with thermophysical properties superior to the prior art, including higher heat flux levels, thermal conductivity, impact resistance, and maintenance of mechanical properties at high temperatures (˜>300° F.). The present invention also allows for wide variety of geometric configurations and the possibility to insert temperature sensors directly in hot zones of the heater.

    摘要翻译: 示出了模制聚合物复合加热器。 使用传递模塑和压塑可以使用含有非常高水平的增强填料的热固性聚合物。 这些改进的材料又产生具有优于现有技术的热物理性质的加热器,包括较高的热通量水平,导热性,耐冲击性和在高温(〜> 300°F)下的机械性能的维持。 本发明还允许多种几何构型以及将温度传感器直接插入加热器的热区中的可能性。

    Electrically heated gravy warming ladle
    79.
    发明授权
    Electrically heated gravy warming ladle 失效
    电加热肉汁加热杓

    公开(公告)号:US4005310A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-25

    申请号:US556563

    申请日:1975-03-07

    申请人: Thelma E. Baisch

    发明人: Thelma E. Baisch

    摘要: A gravy warming ladle has a bowl comprising a pair of concavo-convex shell-like upper and lower parts with the upper part received within and having its bottom spaced from the lower part to form a hollow cavity therebetween that tapers from a maximum size at the center to a minimum size at the edges and with the edges of the parts being united in a thin free edge. An electric heating element is disposed in a mass of asbestos heat storing insulation filling the cavity. A tubular handle is attached to a neck on the bowl formed by fitted-together semi-cylindrical projections on the upper and lower parts. Current supply wires extend through the handle and are connected to the heating element at the neck portion. Insulating blocks in the neck portion insure proper insulation of the connections between the wires and heating element.

    摘要翻译: 肉汁加热浇包具有包括一对凹凸壳状的上部和下部的碗,其上部容纳在其内部并且其底部与下部部分隔开,以在其之间形成中空腔,在其间从最大尺寸逐渐变细 在边缘处以最小尺寸为中心,并且部件的边缘被结合在薄的自由边缘中。 电加热元件设置在填充空腔的大量石棉储热绝缘体中。 管状手柄连接到由上部和下部部件上的组装的半圆柱形突起形成的碗上的颈部上。 电流供应线延伸穿过手柄并在颈部连接到加热元件。 在颈部的绝缘块确保电线和加热元件之间的连接的适当绝缘。