摘要:
A lithium secondary battery includes: a positive electrode that contains a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode active material is amorphous and is expressed by LixA[PaM1-a]yOz where, in the formula, A is Mn or Ni; M is a glass former element having an electronegativity lower than P; and x, y, a and z respectively satisfy 1
摘要:
An optical glass having ultrahigh refractive index and high dispersion characteristics in the form of a refractive index nd exceeding 2.05 and an Abbe number vd of 18.5 or lower and of permitting the stable production of high-quality glass from a glass melt; and a glass material for press molding and an optical element comprised of the optical glass. The optical glass is in the form of an oxide glass and comprises, denoted as cationic percentages: 16 to 35% of P5+, 14 to 35% of Bi3+, 10 to 33% of Nb5+, 0 to 18% of Ti4+, and 0 to 20% of W6+; the total content of Bi3+, Nb5+, Ti4+, and W6+ being 55% or higher; the refractive index and exceeding 2.05; and the Abbe number vd being 18.5 or lower.
摘要:
An optical glass has a composition including: 40 to 65 mass % of P2O5, and 0 to less than 5 mass % of Li2O+Na2O+K2O. In the optical glass, (MgO+CaO)/(Li2O+Na2O+K2O) which is a ratio of the total content expressed in mass % of MgO and CaO to the total content expressed in mass % of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O, is in a range from 6 to 38.
摘要翻译:光学玻璃的组成包括:40〜65质量%的P 2 O 5,0〜小于5质量%的Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O. 在光学玻璃中,以MgO和CaO的质量%表示的总含量与以Li2O,Na2O,K2O的质量%表示的总含量的比例的(MgO + CaO)/(Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O) 在6到38之间。
摘要:
Optical components that maintain transparency (remain clear) in high energy environments, including in applications of high-intensity gamma-ray radiation dosage of 1.29×109 rads and greater, and neutron energy at neutron fluxes ranging from 3×109 to 1×1014 n/cm2 sec and greater, and fluencies ranging from 2×1016 to 8.3×1020 n/cm2 and greater. Further, the optical components have a bulk laser damage threshold of 105+/−20 J/cm2, a surface laser damage threshold of 72+/−15 J/cm2, a Stokes shift of about 9%, and a fractional thermal loading of about 11%.
摘要翻译:在高能环境中保持透明度(保持清晰)的光学部件,包括在1.29×10 9 rad以上的高强度伽马射线辐射剂量的应用中,以及在中子通量范围为3×10 9〜1×10 14 n的中子能 / cm 2·sec以上,流量范围为2×10 16〜8.3×10 20 n / cm 2以上。 此外,光学部件具有105 +/- 20J / cm 2的体激光损伤阈值,72 +/- 15J / cm 2的表面激光损伤阈值,约9%的斯托克斯偏移和约9%的分数热负荷 约11%。
摘要:
An optical glass includes, by mass: 38 to 55% of P2O5; 1 to 10% of Al2O3; 0 to 5.5% of B2O3; 0 to 4% of SiO2; 3 to 24.5% of BaO; 0 to 15% of SrO; 1 to 10% of CaO; 0.5 to 14.5% of ZnO; 1 to 15% of Na2O; 1 to 4% of Li2O; 0 to 4.5% of K2O; 0 to 0.4% of TiO2; and 0 to 5% of Ta2O5, in which BaO+SrO+CaO+ZnO falls within a range of 25 to 39%, Na2O+Li2O+K2O falls within a range of 5 to 20%, Al2O3+SiO2+CaO+Ta2O5 falls within a range of 9 to 18% and P2O5+B2O3+Al2O3+SiO2+BaO+SrO+CaO+ZnO+Na2O+Li2O+K2O+TiO2+Ta2O5 is equal to 98% or more.
摘要翻译:光学玻璃包含质量比:38〜55%的P 2 O 5; 1〜10%的Al2O3; 0〜5.5%的B2O3; 0〜4%的SiO2; 3〜24.5%的BaO; 0〜15%的SrO; 1〜10%的CaO; 0.5〜14.5%的ZnO; 1〜15%的Na2O; 1〜4%的Li2O; 0〜4.5%K2O; 0〜0.4%的TiO2; 和BaO + SrO + CaO + ZnO在25〜39%的范围内的Ta2O5的0〜5%,Na2O + Li2O + K2O的含量为5〜20%的范围,Al2O3 + SiO2 + CaO + Ta2O5的含量为 在9〜18%的范围内,P 2 O 5 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 + SiO 2 + BaO + SrO + CaO + ZnO + Na 2 O + Li 2 O + K 2 O + TiO 2 + Ta 2 O 5等于98%以上。
摘要:
A glass composition including, in oxide-based mol %: (a) at least 30% and at most 50% P2O5, (b) at least 25% and at most 65% ZnO, (c) at least 0.1% and at most 10% Al2O3, (d) at least 0% and at most 50% Li2O, (e) at least 0% and at most 50% Na2O, (f) at least 0% and at most 50% K2O, (g) at least 0% and at most 20% MgO, (h) at least 0% and at most 20% CaO, (i) at least 0% and at most 20% SrO, (j) at least 0% and at most 20% BaO, (k) at least 0% and at most 20% SnO, and (l) at least 0% and at most 5% B2O3, at least one of (d) Li2O, (e) Na2O and (f) K2O being more than 0%, and (a)/(b), the ratio of (a) and (b), being at least 0.2 and at most 2.0.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical glass, containing, in % by weight on an oxide basis, 30 to 50% of P2O5, 18 to 43% of BaO, 2 to 12% of B2O3, 1.4 to 5% of Al2O3, more than 0 to 6% of Li2O, more than 0 to 9% of La2O3, 0.1 to 8% of MgO, 0 to 10% of CaO, 0 to 15% of SrO, 0 to 5% of ZnO, 0 to 7% of Gd2O3, and 0 to 3% of SiO2, and having optical constants of a refractive index nd of 1.59 to 1.63 and an Abbe number νd of 63 to 68.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种光学玻璃,其以氧化物为基准,含有30-50%的P 2 O 5,18至43%的BaO,2至12%的B 2 O 3,1.4至5%的Al 2 O 3,大于0 至6%的Li 2 O,0至9%的La 2 O 3,0.1至8%的MgO,0至10%的CaO,0至15%的SrO,0至5%的ZnO,0至7%的Gd 2 O 3, 和0〜3%的SiO 2,折射率nd的光学常数为1.59〜1.63,阿贝数ngr为63〜68。
摘要:
Preforms for precision press molding made of optical glass, optical elements, and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. The preforms are suited to precision press molding having a broad range of dispersion characteristics, a low glass transition temperature, a low sag point, and good resistance to devitrification while containing no PbO. The optical element is obtained by precision press molding the preform. One example of the preform has a refractive index (nd) of greater than or equal to 1.7 and an Abbé number (vd) of less than or equal to 32. The other example of the preform has an Abbé number (vd) exceeding 32.
摘要:
The invention provides a novel optical glass which has a refractive index (nd) of 1.78 to 2.2 and an Abbe value (νd) of 16 to less than 40 and is suitable for precision mold press molding by virtue of its having a low glass transition temperature, namely, an optical glass which contains by mole in terms of oxides 25 to 60% B2O3, 2 to 45% (in total) TiO2 and Nb2O5 and 1 to 25% WO3 and has a refractive index (nd) of 1.78 to 2.2 and an Abbe value (νd) of 16 to less than 40. Further, the glass contains 5 to 35% La2O3 and 1 to 40% ZnO and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 700° C. or below. The optical glass is excellent in meltability, stability and devitrification resistance and has a high refractive index, high light-dispersive power and excellent precision press moldability.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种新型的光学玻璃,其折射率(nd)为1.78至2.2,阿贝值(&ngr; d)为16至小于40,适用于精密模压成型,由于其具有低玻璃 转化温度,即以氧化物25〜60%B 2 O 3,2〜45%(总计)TiO 2,Nb 2 O 5和1〜25%WO 3为基准的光学玻璃,其折射率(nd)为1.78〜 2.2和阿贝值(&ngr; d)为16〜小于40.此外,玻璃含有5〜35%的La 2 O 3和1〜40%的ZnO,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为700℃以下。 光学玻璃的熔融性,稳定性和耐失透性优异,折射率高,光分散性高,压模成型性优异。
摘要:
To provide glass with which a sealing treatment can be carried out at a temperature of at most 400° C. and which does not deteriorate or change in quality for a long time.Glass comprising, as represented by mol % based on oxides, from 27 to 33% of P2O5, from 50 to 70% of SnO, from 0 to 10% of ZnO, from 0.5 to 5% of CaO and from 0 to 5% of B2O3.